Large parts of the UK economy are shutting down today, including the entire rail system, due to extreme heat. The temperature in London today is expected to top a record 107 degrees. Much of Britain’s infrastructure is simply not designed to operate at these temperatures.
France is worse, with temperatures there reaching 113 degrees. It will not be the last time that temps get this high. As for Southern Italy, it has become uninhabitable by humans at 116 degrees.
That brings the prospect that weather forecasts may become a much more important aspect of stock market predictions than they have in the past. Just like we have to now include new covid cases and deaths as part of our daily calculation, so might the high temperature of this day.
The temperature has in effect become a new economic indicator.
As for me, I am high in the Alps at 7,000 feet where it is a much more comfortable 80 degrees. The rivers are roaring below me with record glacier melts, tar on the roads is melting, and it is too hot to hike. With ice disappearing, there is talk of the Matterhorn breaking apart.
But at least I can catch up on my paperwork. The trouble is, so is everyone else and my Internet speed has slowed from 45 megabytes per second to an unusable 10.
Below is an email I received from British Rail which I rode only last week.
Dear Customer,
You may be aware that Network Rail has urged people across the country to only travel if absolutely necessary on Monday 18 and Tuesday 19 July. This comes as a result of the extreme heat forecast for these two days.
On Monday and Tuesday, temperatures are expected to reach up to 42°C in London and the surrounding area, and the mid-30s in the western parts of our network. As rail temperatures can be up to 20°C higher than the air around them, there is a risk of them buckling in the extreme heat.
As a result, Network Rail will introduce speed restrictions across the network to minimize the force on the tracks and reduce the chance of buckling. These speed restrictions will, in turn, make journeys longer and we will introduce a reduced service on Monday and Tuesday in a bid to give our customers certainty on what will run.
The speed restrictions will particularly affect our mainline services, with long-distance services to Exeter, Salisbury, Bournemouth, Weymouth, Southampton, and Portsmouth most likely to be impacted.
Service changes are likely to appear in journey planners at short notice, so anyone who chooses to travel despite the warnings on Monday or Tuesday is urged to check their journey before setting off and to expect last-minute delays and cancellations.
If you have no choice but to travel, you are urged to carry water with you, cover up, and wear sunscreen when traveling. Find out more about traveling in hot weather here.
If you choose to delay your travel, please note that the original ticket restrictions will still apply. If you are using an Advance Purchase ticket, please travel as close to the original departure time as possible or make use of Book With Confidence.
Thank you for your patience and understanding.
Yours sincerely,
South Western Railway
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/1yr-july1822.jpg331441Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-08-16 09:02:082023-08-16 11:33:16My New Economic Indicator
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE GREAT ROTATION OF 2023 IS ON)
(AAPL), (TSLA), (NVDA), (GOOGL), (OXY), (QQQ),
(TSLA), (WPM), (UNG), (BRK/B), (RIVN), (TLT)
When I boarded the Queen Mary II in early July, big technology stocks (AAPL), (TSLA), (NVDA), (GOOGL) were on fire and knew no bounds, while bonds (TLT) were holding steady at a 3.40% yield. Energy stocks (OXY) were scraping the bottom.
One month later and big tech is in free fall while energy, commodities, and precious metals have taken over the lead. Bonds are probing for new lows at a 4.20% yield and may have another $5.00 of downside.
The Great Rotation of 2023 has begun!
The only question is how long it will last.
I happen to believe that we are into a traditional summer correction that could last until the usual September or October bottom. That is when I will be picking up long-term bull LEAPS with both hands. After that, it’s off to the races once again to new all-time highs once again.
Except that this time, everything will go up, both big tech, the domestics recovery plays, and bonds. That’s because they will be discounting the next great market mover, several successive cuts in interest rates by the Federal Reserve certain to take place in 2024.
We all know that markets discount market-moving developments six to nine months in advance. That means you should start buying about….September or October.
Perhaps the best question asked at my many strategy luncheons this summer came from a dear old friend in London. “Where is all the money coming from to pay for all this”? The answer is, well complicated. I’ll give you a list”
1) All of the Quantitative Easing money created since 2008, some $10 trillion worth, is still around. It is just sleeping in 90-day T-bills.
2) With inflation basically over, thanks to hyper-accelerating technology and collapsing energy prices, the case for the Fed to stop raising and start cutting interest rates is clear.
3) Falling interest rates trigger a collapse in the US dollar.
4) Earnings at big tech companies explode, which earn about half of their revenues from abroad.
5) The falling interest rate sectors are also set alike. These include energy, commodities, precious metals, and bonds.
6) A cheap greenback pours gasoline on the economy.
7) The $1 trillion in stimulus approved last year provides the match as most of it has yet to be spent.
8) China finally recovers and turbocharges all of the above trends.
9) 2024 is a presidential election year and the economy always seems to do mysteriously well going into such events.
10) All we are left to do is sit back and watch all our positions go up, figure out how we are going to spend all that money, and sing the praises of the Mad Hedge Fund Trader.
So far in August, we are down -4.70%. My 2023 year-to-date performance is still at an eye-popping +60.80%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +17.10% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return reached +92.45% versus +8.45% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +657.99%. My average annualized return has fallen back to +48.15%, some 2.50 times the S&P 500 over the same period.
Some 41 of my 46 trades this year have been profitable.
The Nonfarm Payroll drops to 187,000 in July, a one-year low, less than expectations. The Headline Unemployment Rate returned to 3.5%, a 50-year low. The soft-landing scenario lives! That’s supposed to be impossible in the face of 5.25% interest rates. Average hourly earnings grew at a restrained 3.6% annual rate. Half of the new jobs were in health care. At the rate we are aging, that is no surprise.
Rating Agencies Strike Again, with Moody’s threatened downgrade of a dozen regional banks. Stocks took it up on the nose giving up Monday’s 400-point gain. Higher funding costs, potential regulatory capital weaknesses, and rising risks tied to commercial real estate are among strains prompting the review, Moody’s said late Monday. The summer correction is finally here.
Berkshire Hathaway Post Record Profit, with profits up 38% and interest and other investment income growing sixfold as Warren Buffet’s trading vehicle goes from strength to strength to strength. Sky-high interest rates enabled its Geico insurance holding to really coin it this time. Buffet turns 93 this month. Keep buying (BRK/B) on dips. Our LEAPS are looking great, up 327% in 11 months.
Rivian Beats, losing only $1.08 a share versus an expected $1.41. The stock jumped 3% on the news. The gross profit per vehicle showed a dramatic improvement at $35,000. The production forecast edged up from 50,000 to 52,000 vehicles for 2023. Momentum is clearly improving making our LEAPS look better by the day. Buy (RIVN) on dips as the next (TSLA).
Deflation Hits China, as the post-Covid recovery continues to lag. Their Consumer Price Index fell 0.3% YOY. Imports and exports are falling dramatically as trade sanctions bite. Youth unemployment hit a new high as 11.6 million new college grads hit the market. Global commodities could get hit but so far the stocks aren’t seeing it. Avoid anything Chinese (FXI), even the food.
Inflation Jumps, 0.2% in July and 3.2% YOY. Rents, education, and insurance (climate change) were higher while used cars were down 1.3% and airfares plunged by 8.1%. Stocks rallied on the small increase preferring to focus on the smallest back-to-back increase in two years. Bonds (TLT) rallied big. The big question is what will the Fed do with this?
Weekly Jobless Claims came in at a strong 278,000, showing the Fed’s high-interest rate policy is having an effect on the jobs market. Stocks want to know how much longer it will last.
Natural Gas Soars to a new high and accomplished an upside breakout on all charts. European gas prices have just jumped 40%. An Australian strike shut down an LNG export facility. Energy traders are looking for higher highs. My (UNG) LEAPS, a Mad Hedge AI pick, are looking great, doubling off our cost in two months.
Biden Cracks Down on Technology Investment in China, especially on our most advanced tech which can be used in weapons development. Tech investment in the Middle Kingdom is already down 70% over the last two years. No point in selling China the rope with which to hang us.
Home Mortgage Rates Hit a 22-Year High, at 7.08%. But the existing home market is heating up and the new home market is absolutely on fire in anticipating of a coming rate fall. You can’t beat a gale-force demographic tailwind.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, August 14 at 8:00 AM EST, the US Consumer Inflation Expectations are out,
On Tuesday, August 15 at 8:30 AM, US Retail Sales are released.
On Wednesday, August 16 at 2:30 PM, the US Building Permits are published.
On Thursday, August 17 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, August 18 at 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, occasionally, I tell close friends that I hitchhiked across the Sahara Desert alone when I was 16 and I am met with looks that are amazed, befuddled, and disbelieving, but I actually did it in the summer of 1968.
I had spent two months hitchhiking from a hospital in Sweden all the way to my ancestral roots in Monreale, Sicily, the home of my Italian grandfather. My next goal was to visit my Uncle Charles who was stationed at the Torreon Air Force base outside of Madrid, Spain.
I looked at my Michelin map of the Mediterranean and quickly realized that it would be much quicker to cut across North Africa than hitching all the way back up the length of Italy, cutting across the Cote d’Azur, where no one ever picked up hitchhikers, then all the way down to Madrid, where the people were too poor to own cars. So one fine morning found me taking deck passage on a ferry from Palermo to Tunis. From here on, my memory is hazy and I remember only a few flashbacks.
Ever the historian, even at age 16, I made straight for the Carthaginian ruins where the Romans allegedly salted the earth to prevent any recovery of a country they had just wasted. Some 2,000 years later it, worked as there was nothing left but an endless sea of scattered rocks. At night, I laid out my sleeping bag to catch some shut-eye. But at 2:00 AM, someone tried to bash my head in with a rock. I scared them off but haven’t had a decent night of sleep since.
The next day, I made for the spectacular Roman ruins at Leptus Magna on the Libyan coast. But Muamar Khadafi pulled off a coup d’état earlier and closed the border to all Americans. My visa obtained in Rome from King Idris was useless.
I used to opportunity to hitchhike over Kasserine Pass into Algeria, where my uncle served under General Patton in WWII. US forces suffered an ignominious defeat until General Patton took over the army 1n 1943. Some 25 years later, the scenery was still littered with blown-up tanks, destroyed trucks, and crashed Messerschmitts. Approaching the coastal road, I started jumping trains headed west. While officially the Algerian Civil War ended in 1962, in fact, it was still going on in 1968. We passed derailed trains and smashed bridges. The cattle were starving. There was no food anywhere.
At night, Arab families invited me to stay over in their mud brick homes as I always traveled with a big American Flag on my pack. Their hospitality was endless, and they shared what little food they had.
As a train pulled into Algiers, a conductor caught me without a ticket. So, the railway police arrested me and on arrival took me to the central Algiers prison, not a very nice place. After the police left, the head of the prison took me to a back door, opened it, smiled, and said “si vou plais”. That was all the French I ever needed to know. I quickly disappeared into the Algiers souk.
As we approached the Moroccan border, I saw trains of camels 1,000 animals long, rhythmically swaying back and forth with their cargoes of spices from central Africa. These don’t exist anymore, replaced by modern trucks.
Out in the middle of nowhere, bullets started flying through the passenger cars splintering wood. I poked my Kodak Instamatic out the window in between volleys of shots and snapped a few pictures.
The train juddered to a halt and robbers boarded. They shook down the passengers, seizing whatever silver jewelry and bolts of cloth they could find.
When they came to me, they just laughed and moved on. As a ragged backpacker, I had nothing of interest for them.
The train ended up in Marrakesh on the edge of the Sahara and the final destination of the camel trains. It was like visiting the Arabian Nights. The main Jemaa el-Fna square was amazing, with masses of crafts for sale, magicians, snake charmers, and men breathing fire.
Next stop was Tangiers, site of the oldest foreign American embassy, which is now open to tourists. For 50 cents a night, you could sleep on a rooftop under the stars and pass the pipe with fellow travelers which contained something called hashish.
One more ferry ride and I was at the British naval base at the Rock of Gibraltar and then on a train for Madrid. I made it to the Torreon base main gate where a very surprised master sergeant picked up a half-starved, rail-thin, filthy nephew and took me home. Later, Uncle Charles said I slept for three days straight. Since I had lice, Charles shaved my head when I was asleep. I fit right in with the other airmen.
I woke up with a fever, so Charles took me the base clinic. They never figured out what I had. Maybe it was exhaustion, maybe it was prolonged starvation. Perhaps it was something African. Possibly, it was all one long dream.
Afterwards, my uncle took for to the base commissary where I enjoyed my first cheeseburger, French fries, and chocolate shake in many months. It was the best meal of my life and the only cure I really needed.
I have pictures of all this which are sitting in a box somewhere in my basement. The Michelin map sits in a giant case of old, used maps that I have been collecting for 60 years.
Mediterranean in 1968
Stay healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/young-john-1968-scaled-e1692035288591.jpg429400Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-08-14 09:02:072023-08-14 14:39:58The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or the Great Rotation of 2023 is On
About one-third of my readers are professional financial advisors who earn their crust of bread telling clients how to invest their retirement assets for a fixed fee.
They used to earn a share of the brokerage fees they generated. After stock commissions went to near zero, they started charging a flat 1.25% a year on the assets they oversaw.
So it is with some sadness that I have watched this troubled industry enter a long-term secular decline which seems to be worsening by the day.
Some miscreants steered clients into securities solely based on the commissions they earned, which could reach 8% or more, whether it made any investment sense or not. Some of the instruments they recommended were nothing more than blatant rip-offs.
Knowing hundreds of financial advisors personally, I can tell you that virtually all are hardworking professionals who go the extra mile to safeguard customer assets while earning incremental positive returns.
That is no easy task given the exponential speed with which the global economy is evolving. Yesterday’s “widow and orphans” safe bets can transform overnight into today’s reckless adventure.
Look no further than coal, energy, and the auto industry. Once a mainstay of conservative portfolios, all of these sectors have, or came close to filing for bankruptcy two years ago.
Even my own local power utility, Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PGE), filed for chapter 11 in 2019 because they couldn’t handle the liability created by massive wildfires.
Some advisors even go the extent of scouring the Internet for a trade mentoring service that can ease their burden, like the Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader, to get their clients that extra edge.
Traditional financial managers have been under siege for decades.
Commissions have been cut, expenses increased, and mysterious “fees” have started showing up on customer statements.
Those who work for big firms, like UBS, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sacks, Merrill Lynch, and Charles Schwab, have seen health insurance coverage cut back and deductibles raised.
The safety of custody with big firms has always been a myth. Remember, all of these guys would have gone under during the 2008-09 financial crash if they hadn’t been bailed out by the government. It will happen again.
The quality of the research has taken a nosedive, with sectors, like small caps, no longer covered.
What remains offers nothing but waffle and indecision. Many analysts are afraid to commit to a real recommendation for fear of getting sued, or worse, scaring away lucrative investment banking business.
And have you noticed that after Dodd-Frank, two-thirds of a brokerage report is made up of disclosures?
Many advisors have, in fact, evolved over the decades from money managers to asset gatherers and relationship managers.
Their job is now to steer investors into “safe” funds managed by third parties that have to carry all of the liability for bad decisions (buying energy plays in 2014?).
The firms have effectively become toll-takers, charging a commission for anything that moves.
They have become so risk-averse that they have banned participation in anything exotic, like options, option spreads, (VIX) trading, any 2X leveraged ETFs, or inverse ETFs of any kind. When dealing in esoterica is permitted, the commissions are doubled.
Even my own newsletter has to get compliance review before it is distributed to clients, often provided by third parties to smaller firms.
“Every year they try to chip away at something”, one beleaguered advisor confided to me with despair.
Big brokers often hype their own services with expensive advertising campaigns that unrealistically elevate client expectations.
Modern media doesn’t help either.
I can’t tell you how many times I have had to convince advisors not to dump all their stocks at a market bottom because of something they heard on TV, saw on the Internet, or read in a competing newsletter warning that financial Armageddon was imminent.
Customers are force-fed the same misinformation. One of my main jobs is to provide advisors with the fodder they need to refute the many “end of the world” scenarios that seem to be in continuous circulation.
In fact, a sudden wave of such calls has proven to be a great “bottoming” indicator for me.
Personally, I don’t expect to see another major financial crisis until 2032 at the earliest, and by then, I’d probably be dead.
Because of all of the above, about half of my financial advisor readers have confided in me a desire to go independent in the near future, if they are not already.
Sure, they won’t be ducking all these bullets. But at least they will have an independent business they can either sell at a future date or pass on to a succeeding generation.
Overheads are far easier to control when you own your own business, and the tax advantages can be substantial.
A secular trend away from non-discretionary to discretionary account management is a decisive move in this direction.
There seems to be a great separation of the wheat from the chaff going on in the financial advisory industry.
Those who can stay ahead of the curve, both with the markets and their own business models, are soaking up all the assets. Those that can’t are unable to hold on to enough money to keep their businesses going.
Let’s face it, in the modern age, every industry is being put through a meat grinder. Thanks to hyper-accelerating technology, business models are changing by the day.
Just be happy you’re not a doctor trying to figure out Obamacare.
Those individuals who can reinvent themselves quickly will succeed. Those that won’t, will quickly be confined to the dustbin of history.
It’s Not as Easy as It Looks
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Financial-Advisor.jpg373424Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-08-11 09:02:412023-08-11 21:13:23The Death of the Financial Advisor
(WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 2023 SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA GLOBAL STRATEGY LUNCHEON)
(HOW TO GAIN AN ADVANTAGE WITH PARALLEL TRADING),
(GM), (F), (TM), (NSANY), (DDAIF), BMW (BMWYY), (VWAPY),
(PALL), (GS), (EZA), (CAT), (CMI), (KMTUY),
(KODK), (SLV), (AAPL)
One of the most fascinating things I learned when I first joined the equity trading desk at Morgan Stanley during the early 1980s was how to parallel trade.
A customer order would come in to buy a million shares of General Motors (GM) and what did the in-house proprietary trading book do immediately?
It loaded the boat with the shares of Ford Motors (F).
When I asked about this tactic, I was taken away to a quiet corner of the office and read the riot act.
“This is how you legally front-run a customer,” I was told.
Buy (GM) in front of a customer order, and you will find yourself in Sing Sing shortly.
Ford (F), Toyota (TM), Nissan (NSANY), Daimler Benz (DDAIF), BMW (BMWYY), or Volkswagen (VWAPY), are no problem.
The logic here was very simple.
Perhaps the client completed an exhaustive piece of research concluding that (GM) earnings were about to rise.
Or maybe a client's old boy network picked up some valuable insider information.
(GM) doesn’t do business in isolation. It has tens of thousands of parts suppliers for a start. While whatever is good for (GM) is good for America, it is GREAT for the auto industry.
So through buying (F) on the back of a (GM) might not only match the (GM) share performance, it might even exceed it.
This is known as a Primary Parallel Trade.
This understanding led me on a lifelong quest to understand Cross Asset Class Correlations, which continue to this day.
Whenever you buy one thing, you buy another related thing as well, which might do considerably better.
I eventually made friends with a senior trader at Salomon Brothers while they were attempting to recruit me to run their Japanese desk.
I asked if this kind of legal front running happened on their desk.
“Absolutely,” he responded. But he then took Cross Asset Class Correlations to a whole new level for me.
Not only did Salomon’s buy (F) in that situation, they also bought palladium (PALL).
I was puzzled. Why palladium?
Because palladium is the principal metal used in catalytic converters, which remove toxic emissions from car exhaust, and has been required for every U.S. manufactured car since 1975.
Lots of car sales, which the (GM) buying implied, ALSO meant lots of palladium buying.
And here’s the sweetener.
Palladium trading is relatively illiquid.
So, if you catch a surge in the price of this white metal, you would earn a multiple of what you would make on your boring old parallel (F) trade.
This is known in the trade as a Secondary Parallel Trade.
A few months later, Morgan Stanley sent me to an investment conference to represent the firm.
I was having lunch with a trader at Goldman Sachs (GS) who would later become a famous hedge fund manager and asked him about the (GM)-(F)-(PALL) trade.
He said I would be an IDIOT not to take advantage of such correlations. Then he one-upped me.
You can do a Tertiary Parallel Trade here through buying mining equipment companies such as Caterpillar (CAT), Cummins (CMI), and Komatsu (KMTUY).
Since this guy was one of the smartest traders I ever ran into, I asked him if there was such a thing as a QuaternaryParallel Trade.
He answered “Abso******lutely,” as was his way.
But the first thing he always did when searching for Quaternary Parallel Trades would be to buy the country ETF for the world’s largest supplier of the commodity in question.
In the case of palladium, that would be South Africa (EZA), the world's largest non-sanctioned producer, which together accounts for 74% with Russia of the world’s total production.
Since then, I have discovered hundreds of what I can Parallel Trading Chains, and have been actively making money off of them. So have you, you just haven’t realized it yet.
I could go on and on.
If you ever become puzzled or confused about a trade alert I am sending out (Why on earth is he doing THAT?), there is often a parallel trade in play.
Do this for decades as I have and you learn that some parallel trades break down and die. The cross relationships no longer function.
The best example I can think of is the photography/silver connection. When the photography business was booming, silver prices rose smartly.
Digital photography wiped out this trade, and silver-based film development is still only used by a handful of professionals and hobbyists.
Oh, and Eastman Kodak (KODK) went bankrupt in 2012.
However, it seems that whenever one Parallel Trading Chain disappears, many more replace it.
You could build chains a mile long simply based on how well Apple (AAPL) is doing.
And guess what? There is a new parallel trade in silver developing. For whenever someone builds a solar panel anywhere in the world, they are using a small amount of silver for the wiring. Build several tens of millions of solar panels and that can add up to quite a lot of silver.
What goes around comes around.
Suffice it to say that parallel trading is an incredibly useful trading strategy.
Ignore it at your peril.
Sometimes Markets are Hard to Figure Out
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/john-thomas-mourning.jpg177171Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-08-10 09:02:402023-08-10 13:53:53How to Gain an Advantage with Parallel Trading
Since the market is as dead as a doorknob, at least until tomorrow’s inflation report is out, I thought I’d dive into the deep background of the country’s economy.
When I was remodeling my 170-year-old London house, the chimney was in desperate need of attention. After the chimneysweep crawled up the fireplace, he found a yellowed and somewhat singed envelope addressed to Santa Claus.
Thinking it was placed there by my kids, he handed it over to me. In it was a letter penned in a childlike scrawl, written with a quill and ink, dated Christmas, 1910 asking for a Red Indian suit.
Europeans have long had a fascination with our Native Americans. So in preparation for my upcoming European strategy luncheon tour I thought I would get myself up to date about out earliest North American residents.
Business is booming these days on Indian reservations these days, or it isn’t, depending on where they live. Of the country’s 565 reservations, some 239 have moved into the casino business and the cash flow has followed.
In 2010, Indian gaming reaped some $40.9 billion in revenues, up 4.9% YOY, or some $14,029 per indigenous native. That compares to $60 billion for the non-Indian gaming revenues for the same year, up 13% YOY.
Some, like the Pequot tribe’s massive Foxwoods operation just two hours from New York City, now the world’s largest casino, once had money raining down upon it. But the casino grew so large that it entirely occupied the diminutive Connecticut reservation allocated to it by an obscure 17th century treaty.
During the salad days, the profits were so enormous that an annual $250,000 stipend was paid to each officially registered tribal member. A poker boom helped. No surprise that the tribe grew from 167 to 665 members during the last 30 years. Today, the operation is burdened with $2.5 billion in debt, thanks to some bad investments and an ill-timed pre-pandemic expansion.
Casinos in more rural locations in the far west, distant from population centers, have fared less well. Those that contracted out for professional management from Las Vegas and Atlantic City firms, like Harrah’s, MGM, and Caesars, earn a modest living.
But the reservations attempting local management on their own fall victim to inefficiencies, incompetence, corruption, nepotism, over hiring of locals, and outright theft. Believe it or not, it is possible to lose money in the casino business, and some have had to shut down.
Overbuilding is another problem. It Northern New Mexico you can find a half dozen casinos within five miles of each other competing for the same customer. Most of their clients (read losers) are in fact local tribal members, the same individuals these houses are intended to help.
The 326 tribes that avoided the casino industry do so at the cost of a big hit to their standard of living. That explains why Native American median household income reaches only $35,062, compared to $50,046 for the US as a whole. Many, like the numerous Hopi, shun it because of their religion.
Without gambling there are few economic opportunities on the reservations, which is why they were given the land in the first place. The parched conditions of the west limit farming. Unemployment runs as high as 80% on some reservations, such as the White Mountain Apaches.
As a result, a high proportion of the country’s 6.9 million Native Americans are wards of the federal government, living on food stamps and other government handouts.
That’s not how it was supposed to be. The first modern reservation was set up for the Navajo tribe in 1851 at a baking hellhole on the Pecos River, with the intention of enforcing a primitive form of apartheid to ensure their survival. The legendary scout Kit Carson was hired to herd the hapless Indians to their new home.
He did it buy burning all the crops in their homelands and cutting down every tree. Because they surrendered early rather than fight, today they are the most populous tribe, with 160,000, owning the largest reservation, at 24,000 square miles, mostly in Arizona.
Those who signed treaties early survived, which gave them status as an independent nation but ceded all matters regarding defense to the federal government. In fact, the Iroquois, Sioux, and Chippewa separately declared war on Germany during WWII. Some even issue their own passports to attend the last Olympics. Those that didn’t have to settle for much smaller reservations or got wiped out.
In 1975, congress passed the Indian Self-Determination Act, which devolved power from the government to the tribes. Florida’s Seminole tribe won the right to open a casino in court in 1981, which was confirmed by the Supreme Court in 1987. After that, it was off to the races, with Indian bingo parlors sprouting across the country.
During the 19th century Indian Wars when hundreds of thousands died, the practice was to attack a wagon train, kill all the men, marry the women, and adopt the children. As a result, I am descended from three different tribes, the Delaware, Sioux, and the Cherokee, as are about a quarter of native Californians my age. So I tried to cash in on government largess by applying for tribal scholarships to go to college.
It was to no avail. Only those who can trace their lineage to a 1941 Bureau of Indian Affairs census and are one-eighth Native American can qualify. When whites married Indians 150 years ago, the common practice was to baptize them and give them Western names, obliterating their true origins.
They were also pretty casual with marriage records in the Wild West. Jumping over a broom doesn’t exactly make it into the county records. But we still have many of the wedding photos and it’s clear who they are.
I never did find out if that little boy got his Red Indian suit for Christmas, but I hope he did.
Is She Native American, French, or Both?
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