I?m betting that sometime in my life, the Volatility Index (VIX) will trade below today?s $31. In fact, I expect it to trade back to the mid teens within the next two months.
After spending years stuck in the $12-$15 range, it is nothing less than mind blowing to see it spike up to $31 this morning.
However, it hit $53 at the opening of the August 24 flash crash, albeit briefly. And we rocketed all the way up to an eye popping $89 at the bottom of the 2008-2009 crash.
I am not calling the bottom of the stock market here, nor a top in volatility. Those could be days, weeks, or even months away.
What I am saying is that I expect the (VIX) to return to the mid teens by November 1, when stocks begin a six month period of seasonal strength.
When the bottom does come, you will see it in one of those screaming, up 400-point market openings that are impossible to get into.
That?s why I?m buying the Velocity Shares Daily Inverse VIX Short Term ETN (XIV) now. You may have to take some heat for the short term, but it will be richly rewarding for the long term.
To make it easy, I am avoiding the 2X and 3X short volatility ETN?s out there, as well as the options market. That way, you don?t have to fight against the clock.
Get the (VIX) back to the mid teens, and the (XIV) should double in value.
If I?m wrong, and the (VIX) stabilizes in the low twenties, where it lived from 2009-2011, then I?ll only be half wrong, and the (XIV) will strap on a mere 50%.
I?m sure you?ll take that gift all day long.
This is a rare opportunity for you to join almost every trader in Chicago on the short side in the (VIX) trade. You have just been adopted by a new rich uncle.
This is because the natural state is for volatility to fall, which it spends 90% of the year doing. The current 30-day historic volatility for the S&P 500 is only 23%, and includes the horrific 1,100 down day we saw on August 24th.
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is a measure of the implied volatility of the S&P 500 stock index.
You may know of this from the many clueless talking heads, beginners, and newbies who call this the ?Fear Index?.
Long-term followers of my Trade Alert Service profited handsomely after I urged them to sell short this index three years ago with the heady altitude of 47%. We kept rolling positions down all the way down to the $11 handle.
For those of you who have a PhD in higher mathematics from MIT, the (VIX) is simply a weighted blend of prices for a range of options on the S&P 500 index.
The formula uses a kernel-smoothed estimator that takes as inputs the current market prices for all out-of-the-money calls and puts for the front month and second month expirations.
The (VIX) is the square root of the par variance swap rate for a 30 day term initiated today.
To get into the pricing of the individual options, please go look up your handy dandy and ever useful Black-Scholes equation. You will recall that this is the equation that derives from the Brownian motion of heat transference in metals.
Got all that?
For the rest of you who do not possess a PhD in higher mathematics from MIT, and maybe scored a 450 on your math SAT test, or who don?t know what an SAT test is, this is what you need to know.
When the market goes up, the (VIX) goes down. When the market goes down, the (VIX) goes up. End of story.
Class dismissed.
The (VIX) is expressed in terms of the annualized movement in the S&P 500, which today is at 1,800. So a (VIX) of $14 means that the market expects the index to move 4.0%, or 72 S&P 500 points, over the next 30 days.
You get this by calculating $14/3.46 = 4.0%, where the square root of 12 months is 3.46. The volatility index doesn?t really care which way the stock index moves. If the S&P 500 moves more than the projected 4.0%, you make a profit on your long (VIX) positions.
Probability statistics suggest that there is a 68% chance (one standard deviation) that the next monthly market move will stay within the 4.0% range.
I am going into this detail because I always get a million questions whenever I raise this subject with volatility-deprived investors.
It gets better. Futures contracts began trading on the (VIX) in 2004, and options on the futures since 2006.
Since then, these instruments have provided a vital means through which hedge funds control risk in their portfolios, thus providing the ?hedge? in hedge fund.
Buying (VIX) is the only way the vast majority of traditional long only mutual funds can profit in falling markets. This is why the (VIX) gets temporarily bid up to such insane levels.
Their error is your gain.
Therefore, if you sell short the (VIX) here at $31 via the (XIV) you are picking up a derivative at a nice artificially overbought level.
Only prolonged, ?buy and hold? bull markets see volatility stay under $14 for any appreciable amount of time.
That?s probably what were still in, once the world gets it head screwed on right again and current bout of volatility subsides.
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Featured Trade: (THE BEAR MARKET THAT ISN?T), (SPY), (INDU), (IWM), (GLD), (SLV) (HOW AN EL NINO WINTER WILL AFFECT YOUR PORTFOLIO), (CORN), (SOYB), (DBA), (MOO)
SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) iShares Russell 2000 (IWM) SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) iShares Silver Trust (SLV) Teucrium Corn ETF (CORN) Teucrium Soybean ETF (SOYB) PowerShares DB Agriculture ETF (DBA) Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF (MOO)
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It is often said that the stock market has discounted 18 out of the last six recessions.
It has just discounted one of those non-recessions.
The furious, violent, gut-wrenching 3,000-point nosedive we suffered in the Dow Average during August 19-24 essentially amounted to an entire bear market on its own.
Could the market be discounting a Trump presidential win?
Yikes!
What left long time market observers even more perplexed, befuddled, and confused was to see the average claw back 1,500 points of this loss in a mere two days. Blink, and you missed it.
After crashing down, the stock market then crashed up, or un-crashed.
Maybe this is the way the world is now, thanks to Internet trading and high frequency traders? Two years of trading compressed into a week? Now we know what happens when they don?t unplug their machines.
In a heartbeat, all 19 presidential contenders blamed President Obama for the melt down, the inevitable consequence of his failed economic policies. So did he get credit for the rally that followed? Or the six-year bull market that preceded?
I don?t think so.
Of course, the President is clueless about the reasons for stock moves, be they up or down. They are simply not of his world.
I think it is safe to say that having enjoyed years of single digit volatility and double-digit returns for years, we now may have a period in front of us of double-digit volatility and single digit returns.
That?s fine with me, as long as I know what the new game is.
One thing I can absolutely assure you of is that there is no recession to be seen anywhere on the horizon.
It is not unusual to see bear markets without accompanying recessions, especially six years into the current cycle.
Historically, bear markets outnumber recessions by three to one. You don?t get real, down and dirty, prolonged bear markets without recessions, just brief trading corrections.
With the plethora of positive economic data splayed out before me, it is impossible to believe that the awful price action will last more than a few more weeks or months.
I?m sorry, but 3.7% quarterly GDP growth, what we saw in the quarter just closed, is just not what truly ursine trading conditions are made of. The bear is just stopping by for a nibble. He is not here for a ten course, non-vegetarian feast.
There are some target dates for the end of the current bout of volatility to keep in mind.
A big one is the Federal Reserve September 17 meeting, when my friend Janet decides whether to raise interest rates by a pittance of ?%, or wait three more months. Sorry, no hints here.
A second is November 1, when we leave the traditional October stock market crashes behind us and enter what has for the last 70 years been six months of seasonal strength.
I truly believe that bull market has at least three years to run, and possibly more, before it gets euthanized by a real recession.
This is the prediction that I have been hammering away at listeners with at my many speaking engagements, webinars, and global strategy luncheons all year.
S&P 500 earnings just plunged from a 17.5X earnings multiple for 2015 earnings and 15.5 times 2016 earnings, valuation that are OK.
At the Monday, August 24 lows they plunged to 15 times 2015 earnings and 13 times 2016 earnings. In a zero interest rate world that is a hell of a return.
This is why prices snapped back so fast. More would have bought if they had been fast enough. Remember, most institutions move at a glacial pace compared to us traders.
There are only four possible causes of a recession from here:
1) Corporate earnings fall. But they are in fact increasing at a respectable pace.
2) Stocks become overvalued. However, 13X is in the bottom end of its historic earnings multiple range. Many of the largest firms are trading at big market discounts. Apple (AAPL) is the prime example, is the most widely owned stock in the world, and sells at a very modest 9X current cash earnings.
During the 2000 dotcom bubble top, Apple sold for 34X earnings (which today would value the company at a staggering $2.4 trillion, or 14% of US GDP!).
3) A hostile Federal Reserve would certainly take the punch bowl away. With deflation running amok globally, it is unlikely that the Fed moves this year. When they do, the action will be barely imperceptible.
4) A geopolitical crisis would certainly throw a spanner in the works. These are un forcastable, and all the current ones (ISIS, Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, and the Ukraine) are inconsequential.
Bear markets don?t arise from an immaculate conception, but a visible turn in the economic data flow. Given that, of the hundreds of data points I track on a weekly or monthly basis, not a single one is pointing towards recession.
That said, the market historically peaks an average of seven months before every recession. Stock markets also rise an average of 30 months after the first Fed rate hike, taking in a typical 9.5% in the first year, which brings us to my three year upside target.
Don?t get too excited. The 20% annual gains seen over the past three years are now firmly in the year view mirror. The years ahead are more likely to bring a couple of yards forward and a cloud of dust, much like we have witnessed so far in 2015.
I am urging clients to take the most negative stance possible regarding their bond holdings. That means shorting duration (maturities), and moving up the credit curve. Shorter and safer is the way to go.
Avoid junk bonds like the plague, which until recently, were among the most overvalued in history.
A 2% GDP growth rate and a 2% inflation rate should give us a 4% yield on ten year Treasury bonds, not the lowly 2.17% we see on our screens today.
Look out below!
Where do we hide out in the meantime?
At long, long, last gold (GLD) and silver (SLV) appear to have returned from the dustbin of history and regained their flight to safety bid.
I think it is more about the enormous short covering rally going on in oil USO), which is dragging up commodities of every color.
But hey, a bid is a bid!
A Nibble is Better Than a Bite
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There is enormous excitement among climate scientists these days, and it has nothing to do with global warming.
Sophisticated computer models say there is a 50/50 chance that the coming winter will be driven by the El Ni?o effect. It could hit as early as September.
The potential consequences for your trading and investment portfolio are huge.
The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/) has even gone as far as to predict that this will be a very big El Ni?o year, the kind that occurs only twice a century. The last two major events occurred in 1982-1983 and 1997-1998.
That emergency caused $550 million worth of damage in California alone.
These tumultuous weather events are caused by a differential in Pacific Ocean temperatures off the west coast of South America, in what is called the ?El Ni?o Southern Oscillation Zone.?
A weak event is triggered by temperatures 0.5-0.9 degrees centigrade more than average, a moderate one 1.0-1.4 degrees warmer than average, and a very strong event more than 2 degrees above average. As of May 12, the temperature was 1.2 degrees above average and rising.
The implications of an El Ni?o winter are global in scale.
Australia will almost certainly face a severe drought, destroying much of the grasslands on which the nation?s livestock industry depends.
You can also expect the wheat crop there to fail, as irrigation is rarely used in Australia to cut costs.
Southeast Asia will also be dry, damaging rice production in Thailand, the world?s largest exporter. Sugar will also take a hit.
The drought could extend to India, reducing crops for grain, rice, sugar, and cotton. As Indian incomes fall, the gold market could be impacted, as the country is the largest buyer of the precious metal.
El Ni?o also decimates the annual anchovy catch in South America, which competes in the international markets with soybean meal.
El Ni?o?s bring mosquito booms and the diseases they cause, bringing sudden epidemics for Malaria and Dengue fever. If you?re headed to Latin America this year, be sure to get your shots and take your pills.
It is estimated that the 1998 El Ni?o caused 16% of the planet?s coral reefs to die off.
The opposite effects occur in the Northern hemisphere, with El Ni?o bringing torrential downpours.
I remember the last one all too well.
In 1998, I led a troop of Boy Scout volunteers to fill sand bags to save a levee in California?s Central Valley. We returned two days later, covered from head to toe in mud and exhausted, living on granola bars.
This time around, El Ni?o would be welcomed by the Golden State with open arms, as it would bring to an end a four-year drought, the most severe in history. Everyone here is now subject to strict water rationing and hefty fines for water hogs.
Indeed, when I was recently in Las Vegas, I couldn?t help but notice that the tap water at the Bellagio Hotel had become undrinkable.
The water level in nearby Lake Mead is now so low that it has fallen below the intake pipes for the city. The hotel was unable to resupply bottled water in the shops fast enough.
For the trading universe, this could all finally bring the long bear market in agricultural commodities to an end. Whether there is too little rain, or too much, abnormal weather of any kind brings plummeting crop yields, and higher prices.
I have grown so weary of reporting new multi year lows for a whole range of prices that I have considered eliminating Agriculture section from my biweekly global strategy webinars.
Affected will be the commodity prices of corn, (CORN), wheat (WEAT), soybeans (SOYB), ag stocks like John Deere (DE), Caterpillar (CAT), Potash (POT) and Monsanto (MON), and many basket ETF?s, such as the PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA) and the Market Vectors Agribusiness Fund (MOO).
The term ?El Ni?o? translates from Spanish as the ?Christ Child?. It is so named because the event was first discovered in South America just before Christmas about 50 years ago.
They have been occurring throughout human history. The crop failures they brought are thought to be responsible for the collapse of several pre Columbian civilizations. One historian even posits that it was a major cause of the French Revolution in 1789.
El Ni?o?s are also legendary for bringing enormous snowfalls in the High Sierras during the winter. While a student, I was working a part time job at the Mammoth Mountain ski resort in California when a legendary one hit in 1968.
An incredible 35 feet of snow fell in one weekend. Entire buses were buried and lost in the storm. I spent a week helping trapped people dig out from that one.
There is one big catch to all of these prognostications, as there always is. El Ni?o winters have been predicted in the past and not shown up, most recently two years ago. After all, models are just models, not certainties.
Betting on the weather can be hazardous to your wealth.
Besides the trading opportunities, an El Ni?o would make the coming ski season up here at Lake Tahoe look pretty good. I am shopping for new equipment already.
Looks Like Rain to Me
Did I Hear ?El Ni?o??
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Featured Trade: (STRESS TESTING THE MAD HEDGE FUND TRADER STRATEGY), (SPY), (VIX), (FXY), (TLT), (LEN) (IS THE 30-YEAR MORTGAGE AN ENDANGERED SPECIES?)
SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) VOLATILITY S&P 500 (^VIX) CurrencyShares Japanese Yen ETF (FXY) iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond (TLT) Lennar Corporation (LEN)
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It is always a great idea to know how bomb proof your portfolio is.
Big hedge funds have teams of MIT educated mathematicians that constantly build models that stress test their holdings for every conceivable outcome.
WWIII? A Global pandemic? A 1,000 point flash crash? No problem. Analysts will tell you to the decimal point exactly how trading books will perform in every possible scenario.
The problem is that these are just predictions, which is code for ?educated guesses.?
The most notorious example of this was the Long Term Capital Management melt down where the best minds in the world constructed a portfolio that essentially vaporized in two weeks with a total loss.
S&P 500 volatility (VIX) exceeding $40? Never happen!
Oops. Better get those resumes out!
That?s why events like the Monday, August 24 1,000 flash crash are particularly valuable. While numbers and probabilities are great, they are not certainties. Nothing beats real world experience.
As markets are populated by humans, they will do things that no one can anticipate. Every machine has its programming shortcoming.
Given that standard, I think the Mad Hedge Fund Trader?s strategy did pretty well in the downdraft. I went into Monday with an aggressive ?RISK ON? portfolio that included the following:
The basic assumptions of this book were that the long term bull market has more to run, the housing sector would lead, interest rates would rise going into the September 17 Federal Reserve meeting, the dollar would remain strong, and that stock market volatility would stay within a 12%-20% range.
What we got was the sharpest one-day stock decline in history, a 28 basis point spike up in interest rates, a complete collapse in the dollar, and stock market volatility at an eye popping 53.85%.
Yikes! I couldn?t have been more wrong.
Now here?s the good news.
When we finally got believable options prices 30 minutes after the opening I priced my portfolio, bracing myself. My August performance plunged from +5.12% on Friday to -10%.
Hey, I never promised you a rose garden.
But that only took my performance for the year back to my June 17 figure, when I was up 23% on the year. In other words, I had only given up two months worth of profits, and that was at the low of the day.
I then sat back and watched the Dow rally an incredible 800 points. Now it was time to de risk. So I dumped my entire portfolio. The assumptions for the portfolio were no longer valid, so I unloaded the entire thing.
This was no time to be stubborn, proud, and full of hubris.
By the end of the day, I was down only -0.48% for August, and up +32.65% for the year.
Ask any manager, and they would have given their right arm to be down only -0.28% on August 24.
Of course, it helped that I had spent all month aggressively shorting the market into the crash, building up a nice 5.12% bank of profits to trade against. That is one of the reasons you subscribe to the Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader.
The biggest hit came from my short position in the Japanese yen (FXY), which was just backing off of a decade low and therefore coiled for a sharp reversal. It cost me -4.85%.
My smallest loss was found in the short Treasury bond position (TLT), where I only shed 1.52%. But the (TLT) had already rallied 9 points going into the crash, so I was only able to eke out another 4 points to the upside on a flight to safety bid.
Lennar Homes gave me a 2.59% hickey, while the S&P 500 long I added only on Friday (after all, the market was then already extremely oversold) subtracted another 1.61%.
The big lesson here is that my short option hedges were worth their weight in gold. Without them, the losses on the Monday opening would have been intolerable, some two to three times higher.
You can come back from a 10% loss. I have done so many times in my life. A 30% loss is a completely different kettle of fish, and is life threatening.
For years, readers complained that my strategy was too conservative and cautious, really suited for the old man that I have become.
Readers were able to make a lot more money following my Trade Alerts through just buying the call options and skipping the hedge, or better yet, buying the futures.
I didn?t receive a single one of those complaints on Monday.
I?ll tell you who you didn?t hear from on Monday, and that was friends who pursued the moronic trading strategies you often find touted on the Internet.
That includes approaches like leveraged naked shorting of puts that are always advertising fantastic track records...when they work.
You didn?t hear from them because they were on the phone pleading with their brokers while they were forcibly liquidating portfolio showing 100% losses.
Any idiot can look like a genius shorting puts until it blows up in their face on a day like Monday and they lose everything they have. I know this because many of these people end up buying my service after getting wiped out by others.
I work on the theory that I am too old to go broke and start over. Besides, Morgan Stanley probably wouldn?t have me back anyway. It?s a different firm now.
Would I have made more money just sitting tight and doing nothing?
Absolutely!
But the risks involved would have been unacceptable. I would have failed my own test of not being able to sleep at night. That is not what this service is all about.
In any case, I know I can go back to the market and make money anytime I want. That makes the hits easier to swallow.
You can?t do this without any capital.
With the stress test of stress tests behind us, the rest of the years should be a piece of cake.
Good luck, and good trading.
Sometimes It Pays to Be Old
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Featured Trade: (WHAT?S REALLY HAPPENING IN THE MIDDLE EAST), (USO), (TLT), (SPY), (GLD), (UUP), (XLK), (XLI), (XLF)
United States Oil (USO) iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond (TLT) SPDR S&P 500 (SPY) SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) PowerShares DB US Dollar Bullish ETF (UUP) Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLK) Industrial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLI) Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLF)
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