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Tag Archive for: (BTC)

Mad Hedge Fund Trader

The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or Welcome to the Rolling Recession

Diary, Newsletter, Research

The airline business is booming but homebuilders are in utter despair. Hotel rooms are seeing extortionate 56% YOY price increases, while residential real estate brokers are falling flat on their faces.

It’s a recession that’s here, there, and nowhere.

Welcome to the rolling recession.

If you are lucky enough to work in a handful of in-demand industries, times have never been better. If you aren’t, then it’s Armageddon.

Look at single industries one at a time, as the media tends to do, business conditions are the worst since the Great Depression and pessimism is rampant. Look at Tesla, where there is a one-year wait to get a Model X, and there is either a modest recession on the menu, or simply slowing growth at worst.

Notice that a lot of commentators are using the word “normally”. News Flash: nothing has been normal with this economy for three years.

Which leaves us with dueling yearend forecasts for the S&P 500. It will either be at 3,900, where it is now, or 4,800. A market that is unchanged, worst case, and up 20% best case sounds like a pretty good bet to me. The prospects for individual stocks, like Tesla (TSLA), Microsoft (MSFT), or NVIDIA (NVDA) are even better, with a chance of 20% of downside or 200% of upside.

I’ll sit back and wait for the market to tell me what to do. In the meantime, I am very happy to be up 60% on the year and 90% in cash.

An interesting thing is happening to big-cap tech stocks these days. They are starting to command bigger premiums both in the main market and in other technology stocks as well.

That is because investors are willing to pay up for the “safest” stocks. In effect, they have become the new investment insurance policy. Look no further than Apple (AAPL) which, after a modest 14% decline earlier this year, managed a heroic 30% gain. Steve Jobs’ creation now boasts a hefty 28X earnings multiple. Remember when it was only 9X?

Remember, the stock sells off on major iPhone general launches like we are getting this week, so I’d be careful that my “insurance policy” doesn’t come back and bite me in the ass.

Nonfarm Payroll Report Drops to 315,000 in August, a big decline, and the Headline Unemployment Rate jumps to 3.7%. The Labor Force Participation Rate increased to 62.4%. The “discouraged worker” U-6 unemployment rate jumped to 7.0%. Manufacturing gained 22,000. Stocks loved it, but it makes a 75-basis point in September a sure thing.

Jeremy Grantham Says the Stock Super Bubble Has Yet to Burst, for the seventh consecutive year. If I listened to him, I’d be driving an Uber cab by now, commuting between side jobs at Mcdonald's and Taco Bell. Grantham sees stocks, bonds, commodities, real estate, precious metals, crypto, and collectible Beanie Babies as all overvalued. Even a broken clock is right twice a day unless you’re in the Marine Corps, which uses 24-hour clocks.

Where are the Biggest Buyers on the Dip? Microsoft (MSFT), Salesforce (CRM), and Disney (DIS), followed by Visa (V), and Boeing (BA). Analysts see 20% of upside for (MSFT), 32% for (CRM), and 21% for (DIS). Sure, some of these have already seen big moves. But the smart money is buying Cadillacs at Volkswagen prices, which I have been advocating all year. Take the Powell-induced meltdown as a gift.

The Money Supply is Collapsing, down for four consecutive months. M2 is now only up less than 1% YOY. This usually presages a sharp decline in the inflation rate. With a doubling up of Quantitative Tightening this month, we could get a real shocker of a falling inflation rate on September 13. Online job offers are fading fast and used cars have suddenly become available. This could put in this year’s final bottom for stocks.

California Heads for a Heat Emergency This Weekend, with temperatures of 115 expected. Owners are urged to fully charge their electric cars in advance and thermostats have been moved up to 78 as the electric power grid faces an onslaught of air conditioning demand. The Golden State’s sole remaining Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant has seen its life extended five years to 2030. This time, the state has a new million more storage batteries to help.

Oil (USO) Dives to New 2022 Low on spreading China lockdowns. Take the world’s largest consumer offline and it has a big impact. More lows to come.

NVIDIA (NVDA) Guides Down in the face of new US export restrictions to China. The move will cost them $400 million in revenue. These are on the company’s highest-end A100 and H100 chips which China can’t copy. (AMD) received a similar ban. It seems that China was using them for military AI purposes. The shares took a 9% dive on the news. Cathie Wood’s Ark (ARKK) Funds dove in and bought the lows.

Weekly Jobless Claims Plunge to 232,000, down from 250,000 the previous week for the third consecutive week. No recession in these numbers.

First Solar (FSLR) Increases Output by 70%, thanks to a major tax subsidy push from the Biden Climate Bill. The stock is now up 116% in six weeks. We have been following this company for a decade and regularly fly over its gigantic Nevada solar array. Buy (FSLR) on dips.

Home Prices Retreat in June to an 18% YOY gain, according to the Case Shiller National Home Price Index. That’s down from a 19.9% rate in May. Tampa (35%), Miami (33%), and Dallas (28.2%) showed the biggest gains. Blame the usual suspects.

Tesla (TSLA) Needs $400 Billion to expand its vehicle output to Musk’s 20 million units a year target. One problem: there is currently not enough commodity production in the world to do this. That sets up a bright future for every commodity play out there, except oil.

Bitcoin
(BTC) is Headed Back to Cost, after breaking $20,000 on Friday. With the higher cost of electricity and mining bans, spreading the cost of making a new Bitcoin is now above $17,000. It doesn’t help that much of the new crypto infrastructure is falling to pieces.

My Ten-Year View

When we come out the other side of pandemic and the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. With oil prices and inflation now rapidly declining, and technology hyper-accelerating, there will be no reason not to. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The America coming out the other side will be far more efficient and profitable than the old. Dow 240,000 here we come!

With a very troublesome flip-flopping market, my August performance still posted a decent +5.13%.

My 2022 year-to-date performance ballooned to +59.96%, a new high. The Dow Average is down -13.20% so far in 2022. It is the greatest outperformance on an index since Mad Hedge Fund Trader started 14 years ago. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +71.90%.

That brings my 14-year total return to +572.52%, some 2.60 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period and a new all-time high. My average annualized return has ratcheted up to +44.90%, easily the highest in the industry.

We need to keep an eye on the number of US Coronavirus cases at 94.7 million, up 300,000 in a week and deaths topping 1,047,000 and have only increased by 2,000 in the past week. You can find the data here.

On Monday, September 5 markets are closed for Labor Day.

On Tuesday, September 6 at 7:00 AM, the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI for August is out.

On Wednesday, September 7 at 11:00 AM, the Fed Beige Book for July is published.

On Thursday, September 8 at 8:30 AM, Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.

On Friday, September 9 at 2:00 the Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count is out.

As for me, the first thing I did when I received a big performance bonus from Morgan Stanley in London in 1988 was to run out and buy my own airplane.

By the early 1980s, I’d been flying for over a decade. But it was always in someone else’s plane: a friend’s, the government’s, a rental. And heaven help you if you broke it!

I researched the market endlessly, as I do with everything, and concluded that what I really needed was a six-passenger Cessna 340 pressurized twin turbo parked in Santa Barbara, CA. After all, the British pound had just enjoyed a surge again the US dollar so American planes were a bargain. It had a range of 1,448 miles and therefore was perfect for flying around Europe.

The sensible thing to do would have been to hire a professional ferry company to fly it across the pond.  But what’s the fun in that? So, I decided to do it myself with a copilot I knew to keep me company. Even more challenging was that I only had three days to make the trip, as I had to be at my trading desk at Morgan Stanley on Monday morning.

The trip proved eventful from the first night. I was asleep in the back seat over Grand Junction, CO when I was suddenly awoken by the plane veering sharply left. My co-pilot had fallen asleep, running the port wing tanks dry and shutting down the engine. He used the emergency boost pump to get it restarted. I spent the rest of the night in the co-pilot’s seat trading airplane stories.

The stops at Kansas City, MO, Koshokton, OH, Bangor, ME proved uneventful. Then we refueled at Goose Bay, Labrador in Canada, held our breath and took off for our first Atlantic leg.

Flying the Atlantic in 1988 is not the same as it is today. There were no navigational aids and GPS was still top secret. There were only a handful of landing strips left over from the WWII summer ferry route, and Greenland was still littered with Mustang’s, B-17’s, B24’s, and DC-3’s. Many of these planes were later salvaged when they became immensely valuable. The weather was notorious. And a compass was useless, as we flew so close to the magnetic North Pole the needle would spin in circles.

But we did have NORAD, or America’s early warning system against a Russian missile attack.

The practice back then was to call a secret base somewhere in Northern Greenland called “Sob Story.” Why it was called that I can only guess, but I think it has something to do with a shortage of women. An Air Force technician would mark your position on the radar. Then you called him again two hours later and he gave you the heading you needed to get to Iceland. At no time did he tell you where HE was.

It was a pretty sketchy system, but it usually worked.

To keep from falling asleep, the solo pilots ferrying aircraft all chatted on frequency 123.45 MHz. Suddenly, we heard a mayday call. A female pilot had taken the backseat out of a Cessna 152 and put in a fuel bladder to make the transatlantic range. The problem was that the pump from the bladder to the main fuel tank didn’t work. With eight pilots chipping in ideas, she finally fixed it. But it was a hair-raising hour. There is no air-sea rescue in the Arctic Ocean.

I decided to play it safe and pick up extra fuel in Godthab, Greenland. Godthab has your worst nightmare of an approach, called a DME Arc. You fly a specific radial from the landing strip, keeping your distance constant. Then at an exact angle you turn sharply right and begin a descent. If you go one degree further, you crash into a 5,000-foot cliff. Needless to say, this place is fogged 365 days a year.

I executed the arc perfectly, keeping a threatening mountain on my left while landing. The clouds mercifully parted at 1,000 feet and I landed. When I climbed out of the plane to clear Danish customs (yes, it’s theirs), I noticed a metallic scraping sound. The runway was covered with aircraft parts. I looked around and there were at least a dozen crashed airplanes along the runway. I realized then that the weather here was so dire that pilots would rather crash their planes than attempt a second go.

When I took off from Godthab, I was low enough to see the many things that Greenland is famous for polar bears, walruses, and natives paddling in deerskin kayaks. It was all fascinating.

I called into Sob Story a second time for my heading, did some rapid calculations, and thought “damn”. We didn’t have enough fuel to make it to Iceland. The wind had shifted from a 70 MPH tailwind to a 70 MPH headwind, not unusual in Greenland. I slowed down the plane and configured it for maximum range.

I put out my own mayday call saying we might have to ditch, and Reykjavik Control said they would send out an orange bedecked Westland Super Lynch rescue helicopter to follow me in. I spotted it 50 miles out. I completed a five-hour flight and had 15 minutes of fuel left, kissing the ground after landing.

I went over to Air Sea rescue to thank them for a job well done and asked them what the survival rate for ditching in the North Atlantic was. They replied that even with a bright orange survival suit on, which I had, it was only about half.

Prestwick, Scotland was uneventful, just rain as usual. The hilarious thing about flying the full length of England was that when I reported my position in, the accents changed every 20 miles. I put the plane down at my home base of Leavesden and parked the Cessna next to a Mustang owned by a rock star.

I asked my pilot if ferrying planes across the Atlantic was also so exciting. He dryly answered “Yes.” He told me that in a normal year, about 10% of the planes go missing.

I raced home, changed clothes, and strode into Morgan Stanley’s office in my pin-stripped suit right on time. I didn’t say a word about what I just accomplished.

The word slowly leaked out and at lunch, the team gathered around to congratulate me and listen to some war stories.

Stay healthy,

John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader

 

 

 

Flying the Atlantic in 1988

 

Looking for a Place to Land in Greenland

 

Landing on a Postage Stamp in Godthab, Greenland

 

No Such a Great Landing

 

No Such a Great Landing

 

Flying Low Across Greenland

 

Gassing Up in Iceland

 

Almost Home at Prestwick

 

Back to London in 1988

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/john-thomas-family-london-scaled.jpg 1699 2560 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-09-06 11:02:332022-09-06 11:19:19The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or Welcome to the Rolling Recession
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

September 1, 2022

Bitcoin Letter

Mad Hedge Bitcoin Letter
September 1, 2022
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:

(THE CRYPTO SILVER LINING)
(BTC

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-09-01 16:04:112022-09-01 17:02:51September 1, 2022
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

The Crypto Silver Lining

Bitcoin Letter

In the short-term, the price of Bitcoin is at the mercy of the macro events, and throwing fuel on the fire is the rumor on many prominent social media platforms circulating of the return of Mt. Gox funds which were due for release to creditors on Aug. 28.

This unsubstantiated claim would drop a bucketful of liquidity onto the market suppressing the price of crypto in the short term.

Claims varied widely at the time of writing, with some believing that a tranche of 137,000 BTC was set for release in one go. Others said that funds would be sent piecemeal, but that payouts would nonetheless begin this weekend.

Mt. Gox shuttered 10 years ago and following a lengthy legal procedure, the appointed rehabilitation trustee, Nobuaki Kobayashi, announced on July 6 that he was "preparing to make repayments" to creditors.

In documentation at the time, Kobayashi gave “the end of August” as a reference period during which some initial payments might begin.

The kneejerk reaction was most likely premature, but the evidence of added liquidity will be evident to the market pricing whenever the event occurs.

Lately, Bitcoin and crypto have been faced with a barrage of negative news and it’s almost like Groundhog Day.

The aggregation of these events is evident that Bitcoin hasn’t found a bottom yet.

One of the most prominent Bitcoin cheerleaders was in the news for all the wrong reasons.

Former CEO of MicroStrategy Michael Saylor is getting sued for not paying income taxes.

The lawsuit alleges that Saylor has resided in the District of Columbia for more than a decade without paying DC income taxes. The suit says he avoided income taxes by fraudulently claiming to be a resident of other, lower-tax jurisdictions.

Saylor, who recently stepped down as the CEO of MicroStrategy, said in a statement that he moved his home to Miami Beach from Virginia a decade ago.

The lawsuit also named MicroStrategy as a defendant, accusing the Northern Virginia-based company of collaborating with Saylor to dodge taxes.

It’s unfortunate that the biggest media face in crypto is slowly evoking the image of a charlatan.

Saylor resigning from MSTR can also be viewed as his quitting bitcoin or cashing out before it gets bad.

When the tide comes in, we see who is swimming naked.

Crypto has shown itself to be a marginal industry unprepared for show time.

It has a lot of mending to do from the exchanges, infrastructure, and trust.

It will take time before Bitcoin gets its time in the sun, but for now, it will unequivocally position itself at the end of the spectrum for all risk assets just below unprofitable and undesirable tech stocks.

That’s not a great position to be in, but I do believe if the industry can hang on until interest rates start to reverse, the backdrop starts to turn from unfavorable to favorable.

 

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/bitcoin-1-e1661450634639.png 229 500 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-09-01 16:02:052022-09-01 17:02:28The Crypto Silver Lining
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

August 30, 2022

Bitcoin Letter

Mad Hedge Bitcoin Letter
August 30, 2022
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:

(BACK IN THE BOND MARKET GUTTER)
(BTC)

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-08-30 14:04:402022-08-31 05:50:39August 30, 2022
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

Back in the Bond Market Gutter

Bitcoin Letter

After a generous reversion to the mean bounce for the price of Bitcoin, Bitcoin has again sold off proving that the biggest talking point out there for crypto enthusiasts is interest rate.

They are too high for Bitcoin to thrive.  

Bitcoin was supposed to be the cure for high inflation, but ironically enough, it has been anything but a cure for high inflation.

As inflation has gone from bad to worse, the incremental investor has decided with their wallet to spend not on the beautiful digital gold, but on food, housing, and electricity.

Stagflation elements translate into the consumer being more practical with their hard-earned money. Retail investors aren’t strolling down the street waving fistfuls of Benjamin’s in the air.

As Bitcoin has proven to be one of the most sensitive asset classes to the short-term movement of U.S. interest rates, analysts have been forced to rejig their models for a lower bitcoin price.

The expectation of higher US interest rates will in effect mean lower Bitcoin prices and the reverse is true if expectations of lower interest rates materialize.

Bitcoin cratered again by 5% to hit $19,000 and other major digital tokens also sold off, with ether falling to $1,400.

US Fed Chairman Jerome Powell delivered a hawkish speech to undercut the nascent bitcoin rally.

It’s still plausible that even if inflation has peaked from the 9.1%, it could stay stubbornly high as many of the Fed estimates for next year show a 6% estimate.

An inflation with a 6 at the beginning is still a painful data point and not ideal for the prospects of crypto.

Crypto is 3-4 times more sensitive compared to vanilla S&P stocks meaning it overshoots to the downside during selloffs and overshoots to the upside during rallies.  

The crypto market has been plagued by a number of issues including the collapse of stablecoins, which triggered a chain of events that led to the bankruptcy of lending platform Celsius and hedge fund Three Arrows Capital.

It's important for Bitcoin to hang in there and even though this short-term selling pressure is heating up the temperature in the kitchen for Bitcoin investors, investors must think longer term.

Why?

Because the Fed will pivot, they always do.

When the Fed pivots, regulators will then turn to expected interest rate cuts in 2023, which would give crypto investors a lifeline.

That loosening cycle will most likely boost crypto back past that $45,000 level.

If crypto does rebound in 2023 because of lower rates, then this would give incentives for crypto participants to mend the inferior infrastructure that has been so badly exposed in 2022.

The security, trust, and management of the exchanges and intermediaries' needs vast improvement.

If adults can enter the room and start dotting the I’s and crossing the T’s at the back end, the next bull market in crypto might be a little less scandalous and controversial than the last one.

Either case, don’t quit your day job to day trade crypto because the asset class is still unproven and that means going from hero to zero in 5 seconds.

Better days are ahead for crypto as the clock ticks down to the Fed pivot where dovish policies will supercharge the price of Bitcoin and make up for its recent laggard performance.

 

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/bitcoin-1-e1661450634639.png 229 500 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-08-30 14:02:372022-08-31 05:50:52Back in the Bond Market Gutter
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

August 25, 2022

Bitcoin Letter

Mad Hedge Bitcoin Letter
August 25, 2022
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:

(A THORN IN THE SIDE OF CRYPTO)
(BTC)

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-08-25 16:04:282022-08-26 10:25:49August 25, 2022
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

A Thorn in the Side of Crypto

Bitcoin Letter

Many emerging countries have suffered asymmetric depreciation relative to stronger western currencies.

It’s a tough act for these guys and in some cases, they have been penalized by the larger nations for external risks out of their control.

India is said to be the new China and that’s not something to downplay.  

They boast a young and highly educated demographic that is hellbent on improving their standard of life.

However, lately, the lust for crypto in India has been met with an iron fist by the Indian government which presented an exorbitant tax move as an opportunity to “professionalize” the asset class.

It also made crypto trading prohibitively expensive.

The decision comes amid an onslaught of criticism of the industry by government officials and regulators.

Some of the most brutal attacks have come from India’s central bank as it prepares to launch a national digital currency.

In short, since April 1, any gains on the transfer of crypto assets are taxed at 30%, a higher rate than many other jurisdictions including the US and the UK.

Trading losses can’t be offset against income as well.

Trading on three exchanges ZebPay, WazirX, and CoinDCX crashed between 60% and 87% after the tax took effect.

Under the banner of protecting against terrorist financing, fraud, and other illicit activities, the Indian government has tried to reign in the crypto industry and put it under its control.  

Some of this is about avoiding conservative Indians that might throw their savings down the drain into a highly volatile and uncertain asset.

Central Banks tend to be risk-averse and most bank members have never had a real job in their life and come from academia.

There is still a stigma that crypto is high risk and might crash.

Indians have now been forced to migrate to foreign trading platforms or physically immigrate abroad to countries more favorable to crypto operations.  

A huge revenue gap will take effect moving forward as in the past, investments in crypto in India grew from about $923 million in April 2020 to nearly $6.6 billion in May 2021.

The country’s population of 1.4 billion people trends young, with a growing, well-educated middle class.

After Vietnam, India achieved the second highest rate of crypto adoption.

While China has banned crypto transactions entirely because of many of the same reasons, India is yet to introduce a bill defining digital assets and decide how to regulate them.

Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has said any legislation can be effective only with international cooperation to prevent so-called regulatory arbitrage, whereby companies shop for the most lenient jurisdiction to do business.

The uncertainty is sending a chill through the clusters of Indian startups developing products based on blockchains, from decentralized finance applications to nonfungible tokens.

Reading the tea leaves, crypto’s assent clashes with India’s central bank and the central bank rather introduce a central bank digital currency than allow crypto to operate like a wild western.

It’s not surprising that those poorer countries lust for financialized centralization and crypto is the scapegoat.

Scarily, other countries like China have been developing these central bank digital currencies for years like the digital yuan and there is a low risk they could wipe out the existing crypto out there.

This is why many banana republics can never innovate, develop, or thrive. They simply won’t open up enough let alone open up to foreigners. Money and technology are both met with suspicion.

I would go even so far as to say that the future of crypto will either exist in the United States or not at all.

When bureaucrats are only willing to frame any financial conversation by the amount of control they can secure, then developing an alternative financial system like crypto is a non-starter.

America is the best country to nurture emerging technology because leaders understand its power and trajectory of it and even better, do not turn a blind eye to its potency.

This is what happened with inventions like the internet, personal computer, and the smartphone.

It will most likely happen with crypto as well. 

 

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/bitcoin-1-e1661450634639.png 229 500 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-08-25 16:02:302022-08-26 10:25:36A Thorn in the Side of Crypto
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

August 9, 2022

Bitcoin Letter

Mad Hedge Bitcoin Letter
August 9, 2022
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:

(CRYPTO KEYS 101)
(BTC), (ETH)

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-08-09 15:04:102022-08-09 18:28:34August 9, 2022
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

Crypto Keys 101

Bitcoin Letter

Cryptography transcends use cases from intelligence agencies — military writing — decoding confidential text messages.

Public and private keys are an important part of Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies.

They allow you to send and receive cryptocurrency without requiring a third party to verify the transactions.

The basic concept behind the two-key system is the following:

  • the public key allows you to receive transactions, while the private key is necessary to send transactions.
  • Using two different keys (a public and a private key) is called asymmetric cryptography.

What Is a Public Key?

A public key allows you to receive cryptocurrency transactions.

It’s a cryptographic code that’s connected to a private key.

While anyone can send transactions to the public key, one needs the private key to “unlock” it and prove ownership of the cryptocurrency received in the transaction.

Therefore, freely sharing a public key is without risk.  

While anyone can send the public key safely, someone would need the private key to unlock and access these sent funds.

What Is a Private Key?

A private key offers the ability to prove ownership or spend the funds associated with a public address. A private key is unique and can take many forms:

  • 256 character long binary code
  • 64-digit hexadecimal code
  • QR code
  • Mnemonic phrase

What Does It Mean to “Digitally Sign” a Transaction?

For a transaction on the blockchain to be complete, it needs to be signed. The steps for someone to send a transaction are:

  • A transaction is encrypted using a public key. The transaction can only be decrypted by the corresponding private key.
  • The transaction is signed using the private key confirming the transaction hasn’t been modified.
  • The digital signature is generated by combining the private key with the data being sent in the transaction.
  • Lastly, the transaction is verified as authentic using the accompanying public key.

Digitally signing a transaction means to prove the owner of the sent funds. Nodes check and authenticate transactions automatically. Any unauthenticated transactions get rejected by the network.

Where Are My “Private Keys?”

Private keys are in a cryptocurrency wallet, which is usually on a smartphone, desktop software, or a specialized hardware device.

Private keys are not on the cryptocurrency blockchain network.

If crypto assets are held on an exchange, then the exchange is the custodian of these private keys.

How public and private keys work together is essential to understanding how cryptocurrency transacts.  

Buying crypto is effectively owning a private key that proves ownership of that cryptocurrency.

Since the record is stored on the blockchain, anyone can verify the individual as the owner with a specific public key.

Just remember that deferring to crypto exchange to hold a private key means a crypt holder trusts them with the security of protecting their crypto assets.

There is always the choice of taking custody of one’s own crypto in a hot or cold wallet.

Depending on the degree of comfort, philosophy, risk-tolerance, and amount, readers can make that decision for themselves.

Private keys are something that should never be shared.

And if one eschews their own private wallet for a custodial solution like an exchange, seek out a time-honored, trusted, dealing in large volume, and highly functional exchange instead of a marginal, half-baked exchange.

 

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Mad Hedge Fund Trader

August 4, 2022

Bitcoin Letter

Mad Hedge Bitcoin Letter
August 4, 2022
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:

(ANOTHER CRYPTO HACK)
(SOL), (BTC), (ETH)

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2022-08-04 15:04:562022-08-05 00:17:26August 4, 2022
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