“It’s not always the troops that storm the beaches who are the right ones to set up the government,” said Steve Vassallo from Foundation Capital about the resignation of founder Travis Kalanick from Uber.
Global Market Comments
September 25, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(HERE’S MY NEXT CHIP TEN BAGGER),
(AMD), (INTC), (NVDA), (MU)
I am often asked which semiconductor company to buy. After all, this is not just the high beta play for the stock market as a whole, but the entire economy as well.
When times are good, consumers can’t get enough chips to stockpile. When they are bad, they are used as landfill. Semiconductors are the economy on a bungee cord.
For the past five years, the answer was always the same: top-end graphics card maker Nvidia (NVDA).
It was a great call. Since my initial recommendation in 2015, the stock has soared by tenfold, one of several ten-baggers I have been able to rake in during recent years.
Now it’s time to call the next ten-bagger.
That’s easy enough: Advanced Micro Devices (AMD).
(AMD) is an American multinational semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California that develops computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets.
While it initially manufactured its own processors, the company later outsourced all its manufacturing, a practice known as going fabless, after GlobalFoundries was spun off in 2009. Chip foundry Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) currently produces (AMD)'s chips.
AMD's main products include microprocessors, motherboard chipsets, embedded processors, and graphics processors for servers, workstations, personal computers, and embedded system applications.
In 2019, (AMD) brought in $6.48 billion in revenues, $631 million in operating revenue, and $341 million in net profits. It pays no dividend. For the current quarter, (AMD) expects revenue to rise an eye-popping 42% year over year to $2.55 billion.
The company was considered a lagging “also ran” for years, the poor cousin of Intel (INTC), Micron Technology (MU), and powerhouse Nvidia (NVDA).
Then Lisa Hsu took over in 2014. It has been straight up ever since. She immediately launched into a new generation of faster and more efficient chips, such as the Ryzen PC processors and Epyc server chips in 2017.
(AMD) now expects to ship its first revolutionary 7-nanometer processors in late 2022 or early 2023. Next to follow will be once unimaginable 3-nanometer processors. Now we are trying to get single electrons to go through gates.
AMD is also working with Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) and nearby Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory on the El Capitan supercomputer for the U.S. Department of Energy. That gives the company another big advantage in developing new chip technologies.
As a result of (AMD)’s Herculean efforts, Intel was left behind in the dust, as its share price amply demonstrates.
Despite its recent ballistic growth (AMD) is still the smaller of the major chip companies. Its market capitalization stands at only $90 billion, compared to $209 billion for fading (INTC) and a monster $308 billion for (NVDA). Yet (AMD) boasts a higher growth rate.
If a global economic recovery ensues in 2021, (AMD) will be your play. As the move online vastly accelerates thanks to the pandemic, a global chip shortage is in the cards. Earnings, multiples, and share prices should all go up. The recent economic data from China shows that we are certainly headed in that direction.
Use this major selloff to stick your toe into (AMD).
To learn more about Advanced Micro Devices, please visit their website by clicking here.
Global Market Comments
September 24, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(ELON’S BATTERY DAY BLOWOUT),
(TSLA), (GM), (F)
I have to admit that I have been buying into Elon Musk’s vision since I first met him more than 20 years ago, back in his PayPal days. He could see how the future would unroll for the next 50 years.
That has delivered the best investment of my lifetime, with my Tesla shares (TSLA) up 151X from my initial $16.50 cost.
Thanks to Elon, my home is now completely grid-independent, with 59 solar panels and three 13.5-watt Tesla Powerwalls. I am only connected to PG&E so I can sell them my excess power at afternoon peak prices. In the mornings, I recharge my batteries. That’s a cool thing to have when your local utility completely shuts off power for six days a year.
So it was with some enthusiasm that I attended Tesla’s annual shareholder meeting and Battery Day.
Elon Musk was there with all his swagger and confidence in front of a giant screen. The audience was limited to those sitting in Teslas to enable social distancing, and when they approved, they honked horns instead of clapping.
It was a noisy event.
The past five years have been hottest on record. Climate change is accelerating, so the time to step up the move to a truly sustainable grid is here. It is nothing less than a matter of survival of the species. As Musk spoke, pictures of San Francisco's recent orange days, when you could see 100 feet, flashed up on the screen. A hundred-fold increase in our efforts is called for.
The good news is that 76% of the new electricity generation built this year will be wind and solar, or 32 GW. In 2010, 46% of electricity was coal-generated. Today it is half. Trump promises to rescue the industry came to nothing.
Even if 100% of new electricity generation comes from alternatives, it would take 25 years to convert the entire national grid. There is not enough time left to accomplish this to avoid environmental catastrophe.
The three legs of the future of power are solar power, solar storage, and electric cars.
Tesla has made a major contribution so far in all of these, with over 1 million electric cars produced, 26 billion electric car miles driven, 5 GWh of stationary batteries installed (I have 40.5 Watts), and 17 terawatt-hours of solar power generated.
The Shanghai Tesla factory went from a pile of dirt to mass production in an amazing 15 months, and that facility will soon be doubled in size.
“Tera is the new giga,” said Elon. A terawatt is 1,000 times more power than a gigawatt.
The world needs 10 terawatt-hours of new battery production a year to transition the global car fleet to all-electric in 15 years. We need 1,600 fold growth in battery efficiencies to convert the entire grid to electric. That means we need 25 terawatt-hours a year for 15 years. That is Tesla’s goal.
Tesla’s present Nevada Gigafactory is producing only 1.5 terawatt-hours a year in batteries. Would need 135 more factories to meet the above demand with current technology.
To achieve this, Tesla needs to make cars cheaper. The cost per kilowatt is not improving fast enough.
Tesla’s current plan to cut battery costs by half working by improving every one of the dozens of steps of production.
The newest battery design brings 6X increase in energy density levels, will begin mass production in a year in Fremont. Interestingly, Musk relied on existing paper and mottle mass production as models. The design is too complex to describe here but is brilliant. It’s easier to understand with the graphics found in the YouTube video below.
Down the road, dry electrodes will bring further 10X improvement in power. New machine designs and processes will bring a 7X improvement in output. Tesla’s plan is to achieve a further 75% improvement in the cost of production. The eventual goal is to make Tesla the best manufacturer on earth.
By 2022, Tesla will see a 100 GWh production increase in batteries and 3 terawatt-hours by 2030. That is a 30-fold jump.
Silicon is the most abundant element in the world after oxygen and will be used to replace existing graphite chemistry. Moving from processed silicon to raw silicon will deliver cheaper anodes and an 18% cheaper battery. Cathodes will use nickel-manganese allowing an 80% cost reduction.
Some 100% of batteries are now recycled, will eventually become sole source of raw materials for new batteries. Thus, it will become a super-efficient closed cycle.
Tesla will also reduce car costs by casting the battery as a single piece of the car body. The aircraft industry first accomplished this with fuel tanks during WWII. This alone would eliminate unnecessary 370 parts.
The next upgrade in design and manufacturing will take three years to implement and deliver a 69% reduction in cost creating a “compelling” $25,000 car that is fully autonomous and will not need maintenance.
This chops the lifetime cost of Teslas by half when compared to conventional gasoline-powered engines. If Musk can deliver on this promise, General Motors (GM) and Ford Motors (F) are toast.
Tesla is also developing a new supercar. The Tesla Plaid Model S will have a 520-mile range, go from zero to 60 miles per hour in under two seconds, and offer a positively bestial 1100 horsepower motor. You can order yours at the end of 2021. No price was mentioned, but my guess is somewhere north of $250,000.
I already have the Model X with “ludicrous” mode that catapults from 0 to 60 in 2.9 seconds and just that presents a major whiplash risk.
After the event finished, it was clear that the stock market was not drinking the Kool-Aide, Tesla shares diving 5%. It turned out to be a big “buy the rumor, sell the news” event. When traders hear the words “long-term” they glaze over and run a mile.
We may need to wait for the next cycle of upgrades and product announcements to achieve a true upside breakout.
Global Market Comments
September 23, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(AN INSIDER’S GUIDE TO THE NEXT DECADE OF TECH INVESTMENT),
(AMZN), (AAPL), (NFLX), (AMD), (INTC), (TSLA), (GOOG), (FB)
Last weekend, I had dinner with one of the oldest and best performing technology managers in Silicon Valley. We met at a small out of the way restaurant in Oakland near Jack London Square so no one would recognize us. It was blessed with a very wide sidewalk out front and plenty of patio tables to meet current COVID-19 requirements.
The service was poor and the food indifferent as are most dining experiences these days. I ordered via a QR code menu and paid with a touchless Square swipe.
I wanted to glean from my friend the names of the best tech stocks to own for the long term right now, the kind you can pick up and forget about for a decade or more, a “lose behind the radiator” portfolio.
To get this information I had to promise the utmost confidentiality. If I mentioned his name, you would say “oh my gosh!”
Amazon (AMZN) is now his largest holding, the current leader in cloud computing. Only 5% of the world’s workload is on the cloud presently so we are still in the early innings of a hyper-growth phase there.
By the time you price in all the transportation, labor, and warehousing costs, Amazon breaks even with its online retail business at best. The mistake people make is only focusing on this lowest of margin businesses.
It’s everything else that’s so interesting. While its profitability is quite low compared to the other FANG stocks, Amazon has the best growth outlook. For a start, third party products hosted on the Amazon site, most of what Amazon sells, offer hefty 30% margins.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) has grown from a money loser to a huge earner in just four years. It’s a productivity improvement machine for the world’s cloud infrastructure where they pass all cost increases on to the customer who, once in, buys more services.
Apple (AAPL) is his second holding. The company is in transition now justifying a massive increase in earnings multiples, from 9X to 40X. It now trades at 30X. The iPhone has become an indispensable device for people around the world, and it is the services sold through the phone that are key.
The iPhone is really not a communications device but a selling device, be it for apps, storage, music, or third party services. The cream on top is that Apple is at the very beginning of an enormous replacement cycle for its installed base of over one billion phones. Moving from up-front sales to a lifetime subscription model will also give it the boost.
Half of these are more than four years old, positively geriatric in the tech world. More than half of these are outside the US. 5G will add a turbocharger.
Netflix (NFLX) is another favorite. The world is moving to “over the top” content delivery and Netflix is already spending twice as much on content as any other company in this area. This is why the company won an amazing 21 Emmys this year. This will become a much more profitable company as it grows its subscriber base and amortizes its content costs. Their cash flow is growing by leaps and bounds, which they can use to buy back stock or pay a dividend.
Generally speaking, there is no doubt that the pandemic has pulled forward some future technology demand with the stay-at-home trend. But these companies have delivered normal growth in a hard world. Tech growth will accelerate in 2021 and 2022.
5G will enable better Internet coverage for everyone and will increase the competitiveness of the telecom companies. Factory automation will be another big area for 5G, as it is reliable and secure and can be integrated with artificial intelligence.
Transportation will benefit greatly. Connected self-driving cars will be a big deal, improving safety and the quality of life.
My friend is not as worried about government threatened breakups as regulation. There will be more restraints on what these companies can do going forward. Europe, which has no big tech companies if its own, views big American tech companies simply as a source of revenues through fines. Driving companies out of business through cutthroat competition is simply not something Europeans believe in.
Google (GOOG) is probably more subject to antitrust proceedings both in Europe and the US. The founders have both retired to pursue philanthropic activities, so you no longer have the old passion (“don’t be evil”).
Both Google and Facebook (FB) control 70% of the advertising market between them, which is inherently a slow-growing market, expanding at 5% a year at best. (FB)’s growth has slowed dramatically, while it has reversed at (GOOG).
He is a big fan of (AMD), one of his biggest positions, which is undervalued relative to the other chip companies. They out-executed Intel (INTC) over the last five years and should pass it over the next five years.
He has raised value tech stocks from 15% to 30% of his portfolio. Apple used to be one of these. Semiconductor companies today also fall into this category. Samsung with 40% margins in its memory business is a good example. Selling for 10X earnings, it is ridiculously cheap. It is just a matter of time before semiconductors get rerated too.
He was an early owner of Tesla (TSLA) back in the nail-biting days when it was constantly running out of cash. Now they have the opposite problem, using their easy access to cash through new share issues as a weapon to fight off the other EV startups. Tesla is doing to Detroit what Apple did to the cell phone companies, redefining the car.
Its stock is overvalued now but will become much more profitable than people realize. They also are starting to extract services revenues from their cars, like Apple has. Tesla will grow revenues 30%-50% a year for the next two or three years. They should sell several million of the new small SUV Model Y. Most other companies bringing EVs will fall on their faces.
EVs are a big factor in climate change, even in China, the world’s biggest polluter. In Europe, they are legislating gasoline cars out of existence. If you can make money building cars in Fremont, CA, you can make a fortune building them in China.
Tech valuations are high, there is no doubt about it. But interest rates are much lower by comparison. The Fed is forcing people to buy stocks, enabling these companies to evolve even faster.
When rates rise in a year or so, tech stocks may have to come down. They have a lot more things going for them than against them. The customers keep coming back for more.
Needless to say, the above stocks should make up your shortlist for LEAPS to buy at the coming market bottom.
Global Market Comments
September 21, 2020
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(HOW NOT TO MAKE A FOOL OF YOURSELF TRADING OPTIONS)
I very rarely publish the works of other financial writers, as I usually have a hundred research ideas of my own in the works and lack the time to get them out.
However, I will make an exception for last week’s Barron’s piece on options trading written by Steven M. Sears.
I have spent the past 13 years teaching investors how to trade options. This is more important than ever, now that the hedging of options accounts for more than 50% of all stock market daily volume.
Those who get it make millions and this year, in particular, seems to have produced a bumper crop of new fortunes.
It’s really not all that hard as I know many who are complete dummies on all other matters but earn a decent living trading options. All they need is to follow a few valuable rules that have stood the test of time.
I could add to this list as I possess additional skills and experience that other options traders and Barron’s writers lack, but the ten tips below are a great start.
Needless to say, following the Mad Hedge Fund Trader is crucial in best obtaining the correct timing in implementing these rules.
1) Have an investment thesis. Know why you are doing what you are about to do. Focus on events like earnings reports or product launches and try to figure out how the underlying stock might react.
2) Use your opinion on the stock to decide whether you will buy or sell a call or put option. Don’t delude yourself into thinking you have an educated view of options contracts until you have traded for a few years and understand how the stock and options markets work with each other.
3) Focus on options that expire in three months or less. The sweet spot for many investors is about 30 to 45 days, which is enough time to benefit from time decay (more on that later) and for your stock thesis to work itself out without paying top dollar.
4) Before you buy or sell options, divide the contract’s implied volatility by 16. This will tell you what the options market thinks the stock will do each day through expiration. If the call has an 80% volatility, the call is priced as if the stock will move 5% each day until expiration. If you think the stock will move more, buy the contract, If, you think it will move less, sell the contract. The Rule of 16 is a powerful tool.
5) Good trading is about understanding events and how they are packed into your expiration. Understand everything that could happen to move the stock during your chosen expiration cycle, such as earnings reports, and anything that could move the entire market, like Federal Reserve meetings, elections, and economic reports.
6) Options contracts lose a little value each day. Time decay, or “theta,” is a powerful force that can be monetized by options sales. It’s also the reason that many investors try to trade options that expire in under a month. No one wants to pay a time premium, which you can think of as the inventory carrying cost for owning options.
7) If you are thematically confident on a stock but unsure of the timeline, many institutions buy options that expire in a year or more to rent exposure to the stock. If the stock goes up, the call goes up. If the trade fails, options always cost less than the associated stock, which means that options, when well used, help investors limit risk.
8) Don’t be a pig. If you make 50% or more on your initial trades, take profits. If you make 100% or more, definitely take profits. If you are so convinced that the market is wrong and you are right, take out your initial invested capital so you are playing with house money.
9) Be afraid of excess leverage. Options contracts represent 100 shares of stock. Don’t trade 10 contracts if you cannot afford to cover 1,000 shares of stock. All tyros should trade one or two contracts at a time until they develop some mastery of basic trading rules. Never trade “naked” contracts that aren’t covered by cash or stock.
10) Simplicity is everything. Avoid strategies with many moving parts. Many seasoned options traders focus on hitting singles and doubles, creating significant income for themselves. Master buying a call and put and selling a call and put, and then consider spread strategies.
When in doubt, remember: Bad investors think of ways to make money. Good investors think of ways to not lose money.
It’s Just a Matter of Learning a Few Tricks
“The U.S. hasn’t had economic leadership this weak in key positions since World War II, and there is now next to no scope for international cooperation. The world economy hasn’t been this brittle during my 40-year career,” said Dr. Larry Summers, former director of the national economic council.
