It seems that all you hear about these days is deflation. That is certainly what the bond market is telling us, with my screen blaring at me a miserable 1.58% yield for the ten year Treasury bond.

But there is a new definition for this economic malady that applies to we hapless consumers. In the new deflation, the value of our income falls, while the prices of things we need to buy are going through the roof. It is a particularly pernicious form of deflation, as it is burning our candles at both ends at the same time.

Take a look at the chart below, showing the cost of college tuition versus the consumer price index and home prices. This hits home particularly hard, as I have just put three kids through college, and am reduced to riffling through the sofa cushions looking for spare change or washing windshields at street corners on weekends in order to meet the bills. When I graduated from the University of California in the seventies the tuition was $3,000 a year. Today it is $16,000, and climbing at a 20% annual rate.

The saddest part of the story is that rampant wage deflation means that recent graduates have a grim choice between taking a poorly paid job, or no job at all. That leaves them woefully unable to repay the student loans they ran up to obtain their rapidly devaluing diplomas. The $1 trillion in outstanding student loans is begging to become the next subprime crisis.

And if you were planning on becoming a teacher, forget it, unless you want to move to Saudi Arabia, Russia, or South Korea. After watching tens of millions of jobs get shipped to China over the last decade, did you expect anything less? Just add this problem to the ever lengthening list of ways we are getting screwed.

Deflation Can Be a Bitch!

I spent a sad and depressing, but highly instructional evening with Dr. Stephen Greenspan, who lost most of his personal fortune with Bernie Madoff. The University of Connecticut psychology professor poured the bulk of his savings into Sandra Mansky?s Tremont feeder fund; receiving convincing trade confirms and rock solid custody statements from the Bank of New York.

This is a particularly bitter pill for Dr. Greenspan to take, because he is an internationally known authority on Ponzi schemes, and published a book entitled Annals of Gullibility-Why We Get Duped and How to Avoid It. It is a veritable history of scams, starting with Eve?s subterfuge to get Adam to eat the apple, to the Trojan horse and the Pied Piper, up to more modern day cons in religion, politics, science, medicine, and yes, personal investments.

Madoff?s genius was that the returns he fabricated were small, averaging only 11% a year, making them more believable. In the 1920?s, the original Ponzi promised his Boston area Italian immigrant customers a 50% return every 45 days. My suspicious grandmother wisely passed on an invitation to join the plan.

Madoff also feigned exclusivity, often turning potential investors down, leading them to become even more desirous of joining his club. For a deeper look into Greenspan?s fascinating, but expensively learned observations and analysis, go to his website at www.stephen-greenspan.com .

I had a chat with Bill Gates, Sr. last night, co-chairman of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the world?s largest private philanthropic organization. There, a staff of 800 help him manage $30 billion.

The foundation will give away $3.1 billion this year, a 10% increase over last year. Some $1.5 billion will go to emerging nation health care, and another $750 million to enhance American education. The foundation?s spending in Africa has been so massive, that it is starting to have a major impact on conditions, and is part of the bull case for investing there (please click here).

The fund happens to be one of the best managed institutions out there, having sold the bulk of its Microsoft (MSFT) stock just before the dotcom bust and moving the money into Treasuries. Mr. Gates? pet peeve is the precarious state of the US K-12 public education system, where teaching is not as good as it could be, expectations are low, and financial incentives and national standards are needed.

When asked about retirement, he says ?having a son with a billion dollars puts a whole new spin on things.?? Now a razor sharp 87, his favorite treat is the free Net Jet miles he gets from his son Bill every year. In his memoir Showing up for Life, he says a major influence was his Scoutmaster of 70 years ago. Being an Eagle Scout myself, I quickly drilled him on some complex knots, and he whipped right through all of them. The world needs more Bill Gates Srs.

I am constantly barraged with emails from gold bugs who passionately argue that their beloved metal is trading at a tiny fraction of its true value, and that the barbaric relic is really worth $5,000, $10,000, or even $50,000 an ounce (GLD). They claim the move in the yellow metal we saw in recent years is only the beginning of a 30 fold rise in prices similar to what occurred from 1972 to 1979, when it leapt from $32 to $950.

So when the chart below popped up in my in-box showing the gold backing of the US monetary base, I felt obligated to pass it on to you to illustrate one of the intellectual arguments these people are using. To match the 1936 monetary value peak, when the base was collapsing, and the double top in 1979 when gold futures first tickled $950, this precious metal has to increase in value by eight times, or to $9,600 an ounce.

I am long term bullish on gold, other precious metals, and virtually all commodities for that matter. But I am not that bullish. It makes my own three year $2,300 prediction positively wimp-like by comparison. The seven year spike up in prices we saw in the seventies, which found me in a very long line in Johannesburg, South Africa to unload my own krugerands in 1979, was triggered by a number of one off events that will never be repeated.

Some 40 years of pent up demand was unleashed when Richard Nixon took the US off the gold standard and decriminalized private ownership in 1972. Inflation then peaked around 20%. Newly enriched sellers of oil had a strong historical affinity with gold. South Africa, the world?s largest gold producer, was then a boycotted international pariah and teetering on the edge of disaster. We are nowhere near the same geopolitical neighborhood today, and hence my more subdued forecast. But then again, I could be wrong.

You may have noticed that I have not been doing much trading in gold or the other precious metals lately. That is because they are still working off an extremely overbought condition. Given some time, and a nice little dip in prices, and I?ll be back there in a heartbeat. You?ll be the first to know when that happens.

I heard a fascinating story from my friends at the US Treasury the other day. Even though unemployment is high, personal tax refunds were plummeting and tax revenues were soaring. What was even more puzzling was that the states with the worst unemployment rates, like California, Nevada, and Florida were seeing the heftiest increases. Weren?t elevated jobless rates supposed to generate less taxable income, not more?

The intrepid sleuths on Pennsylvania Avenue put some financial detectives on the case to solve the mystery. It turns out that with home ownership rates falling, real estate prices doing a swan dive, and interest rates at 200 year lows, taxpayers are losing their largest deductions, causing the tax bills to rocket. During the 2011 tax year deductions fell by some 20%, an enormous move given that there were no serious tax reforms enacted.

It turns out that this has been going on for some years, thanks to the unremitting bull market in bonds. According to IRS data, the home mortgage deduction, which can be worth up to $26,000 per household, fell by 14% from 2007 to 2009. The total number of returns claiming this deduction dropped by 5 million during these years.

Preliminary data show that this write off dropped by another 7.2% in 2010 alone. The windfall could bring in as much as $26 billion in additional federal revenues in 2012. It not just a payday for Washington. The 42 states with income taxes are seeing similar revenue rises, with California by far the biggest beneficiary, where the number of filers claiming a home mortgage deduction declined by 9% in 2011.

What?s more, the gravy train for government green eye shades could speed up from here. If the Federal Reserve modifies and extends its ?twist? policy of monetary easing through the purchase of mortgage securities, interest rates could crater as much as 25% from here. Tax bills would soar accordingly. Budget constrained governments across the country couldn?t be happier.

The home mortgage deduction has been a sacred cow of American politics since it was first initiated in 1913. Whoever though it would self-destruct?

Yes, That is Definitely a Smaller Deduction