Global Market Comments
May 2, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(TRADING THE U.S. STEEL FIASCO),
(X), (XLI), (TSLA), (BA)
(ANNOUNCING THE MAD HEDGE LAKE TAHOE, NEVADA, CONFERENCE, OCTOBER 26-27, 2018)
(THE COOLEST TOMBSTONE CONTEST)
Tag Archive for: (BA)
Talk about unintended consequences. Tamper with the free market and it will usually blow up in your face.
You would have thought that U.S. Steel was going to announce blockbuster earnings in the wake of the new 25% steel tariff imposed by the administration, right?
Wrong.
Instead, it has triggered a disaster of epic proportions. The reasons why provide a crash course on how fast the modern economy is evolving.
Of course, the stock market didn't like it, the shares crashing some 17.1% since the announcement. U.S. Steel, far and away the biggest beneficiary of administration policies, is now down on the year.
You may recall that we made a fortune when we bought U.S. Steel last summer at $21 a share, well before the run up into the passage of the tax package. The shares gained a mind-blowing 127%.
Not only did the company deliver a shocking disappointment on Q1 earnings, bringing in net profits of only 10 cents a share, it guided lower for Q2. Expectations had been far higher. Still, that is far better than the $180 million loss it brought in a year ago.
The CEO, David Burritt, cited unexpected "operational volatility." Take that to mean the chaos created by the steel tariffs. There is also trouble with its Great Lakes factory.
Flat rolled steel used to manufacture cars swung from an $88 million loss to a $23 million profit. But tubular steel used for pipelines incurred a $23 million loss.
What is really amazing is that the company made only a dime per share off an increase in total steel shipments YOY of 15.6%. Clearly, there is trouble in Pittsburgh.
And here is what U.S. Steel didn't expect. Instead of paying the extra 25% for imported steel, many customers are simply designing steel out of their products to cut costs rather than shifting to (X).
Three decades ago, this might have taken years to achieve. Thanks to advanced software applications this can now be accomplished in weeks. Companies are vastly more sensitive to costs than they were only a few years ago, and mere pennies can make all the difference.
It's only a matter of time before the entire auto industry shifts to carbon fiber, which has four times the strength of steel at one fifth the weight. That gives you a 20X improvement in performance and safety. Cost and mass manufacturing are the only issues.
Tesla (TSLA) is planning to make the jump in a couple of years. Boeing (BA) and the U.S. Air Force already have.
Where is U.S. Steel in a carbon fiber world? Try Chapter 11.
In the meantime, U.S. Steel consumers are scrambling to get exemptions from the punitive tariffs, creating a bureaucratic nightmare for all involved.
Wilber Ross's Commerce Department has been flooded with some 3,500 requests, each one of which takes months to review. The agency has boosted staff, but it is still overwhelmed. It looks like the only new American jobs the tariff will create will be government ones.
It turns out that many types of high grade steel, such as for razor blades and specialized carbon steel parts, aren't made in the U.S.
To prove that I learn something new every day, I discovered that even France is an important steel supplier. And I thought it was all about wine, cheese, and those cute black berets.
The net result for consumers has been uncertainty in the extreme. That purgatory has just been extended with the government's 30-day postponement of the tariffs announced yesterday.
If companies wait long enough the tariffs will simply disappear. They will certainly be declared illegal by the World Trade Organization.
The national security rationale for the steel tariffs was always completely bogus and will be laughed out of court. If steel really were a national security issue the Defense Department would have its own steel mill, as it already does with semiconductors.
The chips in U.S. weapons systems are 100% made in the USA to keep foreign back doors out of the design process.
Wars of the future will be bought with software, not M1 Abrams tanks or battleships. If fact, they already are.
As for the shares of U.S. Steel, I'm not touching them here. If the economic data continues to weaken as it has, you don't want to be anywhere near this sector.
The stock market already has reached that conclusion.
On the USS Missouri; Made in the USA
Global Market Comments
March 23, 2018
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(DON'T MISS THE MARCH 28 GLOBAL STRATEGY WEBINAR),
(FRIDAY, APRIL 6, INCLINE VILLAGE, NEVADA, STRATEGY LUNCHEON)
(WHY US BONDS LOVE CHINESE TARIFFS),
(TLT), (TBT), (SOYB), (BA), (GM)
This trade was an unmitigated disaster, and hopefully it will be the worst of the year. I?m glad we had one of these because it provides a wonderful opportunity to illustrate everything that can go on with a trade. Every loss is a learning opportunity, and a loss not learned from is an opportunity wasted, and dooms one to repetition. Let me count the ways:
1) I was too aggressive on the strike. I should have matched my long August $70 strike with a short May $70 strike instead of reaching for the extra income by selling the $72.50?s. I got away with this on the (PHM) trade. Not so on (BA).
2) I shouldn?t have leveraged up with a 1:2 ratio. Those who did straight 1:1 spreads did much better and slept well at night. They saw only a slight opportunity cost as some losses were offset by profits in the August $70 puts as intended.
3) I was not aware that individual investors were so harshly treated by margin clerks. Hedge funds only get charged margin on the delta plus some small maintenance, which they then continuously rehedge. Most retail investors were prevented from doing this trade by broker policies banning naked put selling.
4) The Morgan Stanley guy who decided to price the Facebook (FB) issue on an options expiration day has to have a hole in his head. That only succeeded in increasing market volatility. I?m sure that when they made the call, they thought this would make (FB) go up faster. Instead, the reverse happened. On Friday, everyone?s portfolio effectively turned into a long Facebook position, tracking (FB) tick for tick. This did not end well.
5) This was a really unlucky trade. Although the global macro situation is pretty much unfolding as I expected, I didn?t think the rot would spread so fast once it set in. Even a one-day short covering rally on Friday would have turned this trade profitable. Thank Greece for that. Facebook too. It took one of the longest continuous market moves down, 12 out of 13 days, for this trade to lose money.
6) The only consolation is that those who had puts exercised against them and saw stock delivered into their accounts Monday morning at a cost of $72.50 were granted a huge short covering rally to sell into, with (BA) rising $2.85 back up to $72. This enabled shareholders to recover 85% of their losses on the position.
Taking in the entire May short option expiration play, and it is clear that this didn?t work. Add up all the P&L?s and this is what the damage came to:
(FXE) $127 puts? +$950
(FXE) $132 calls? +$950
(FXY) $121 puts? +$1,500
(PHM) $8 puts? +$980
(IWM) $77 Puts? -$5,544
(BA) $72.50 puts -$8,708
Total?? -$9,872, or ?9.87% for the notional $100,000 model portfolio.
Of course, this loss was more than offset by the enormous profits that we took in on our long put positions in the recent market meltdown. Since I initiated the short put strategy on May 3, the long put positions added a welcome 30% to the value of the portfolio.
We did get the protection against a sideways market that had been killing my performance in April. So it did perform its insurance function as intended. As I often remind readers, when you buy fire insurance, you don?t complain to the company when your house doesn?t burn down.
The way this strategy usually works is that you make money like clockwork all year, then one bad month wipes out two thirds of your total profits. That means repeating this play will probably work for the rest of 2012.
This also illustrates how the neophytes who attempt this strategy with tenfold leverage regularly get wiped out. What looks like easy money on the outside quickly becomes toxic waste on your position sheet. The rich uncle morphs into a serial killer overnight. When I look at those miracle 100% a year track record regularly touted on the Internet, this is usually what I find.
These calculations assume that you sold your (BA) at the close on Friday, which was a new low for the year. The net loss on the short (BA) May $72.50 puts comes to ($72.50 - $69.15 + $0.24 = $3.11). This subtracts (100 X 28 X -$3.11) = -$8,708, or -8.70% for the notional $100,000 model portfolio.
Oops
That was the judgment of the markets in the wake of the Federal Reserve?s latest economic forecast released today for at least two minutes. The asset classes most dependent on further monetary easing, like gold (GLD), silver (SLV), the Euro (FXE), and the yen (FXY), saw dramatic, sudden selloffs, and then recovered losses almost as fast. Blinked and you missed all the action. The big head turner was in gold, which should have been down $50 yesterday with Bernanke cutting the fundamental argument for owning the yellow metal off at the knees.
The belief in the Bernanke put is now so overwhelming that it overrides all other considerations. It flies in the face of a torrent of economic data that has turned overwhelmingly negative for the past month. Just yesterday, March durables showed a shocking 4.2% decline, in part driven by a 48% fall in domestic aircraft deliveries. So what does the market do? It takes Boeing (BA) up 5%.
This morning, weekly jobless claims posted their third week over 385,000, a hugely negative leading indicator for the economy. So the Dow rallies 100 points. The data show that the winter real estate bounce clearly ground to a halt in March, but Pulte Homes (PHM), the weakest of the homebuilders, runs 22% into indifferent earnings.
April has been a frustrating month for me of correctly predicting what is going to happen and then the relevant stock or asset class doing the exact opposite to what they should. Excess liquidity trumps everything. I think what is happing is that stocks are popping, regardless of the actual earnings for the mere fact that the report is out of the way, not because of any great improvement in business. I read the Boeing earnings report three times to see what the big deal was. All I found was a 2% increase in annual forecast earnings per share thanks to a reduction in reserves for litigation costs. That hardly justifies the price action.
There is one thing in common with most of these earnings reports. Companies reduce their guidance so far that they become impossible not to beat. Then the report comes out as a big upside surprise, which enthrall the shills in the media. What gets lost in the jumble is that the YOY gains in earnings are minimal at best and are often created by special accounting provisions. They are a shadow of the real YOY improvements we saw last year.
The end result of this shell came is a market with falling earnings, rising multiples, and trading volumes that are down a lot from just a year ago. Warning: this does not last forever. When the market disintegrates into hedge funds, high frequency traders, and day traders buying and selling to each other, nobody makes any money over time.
I believe in the Bernanke put. Ben Bernanke is playing the market like a fiddle, quite successfully so. But it only kicks in with the S&P 500 at 1,100, or down some 20% from here. That?s where he exercised it last September, when markets were in meltdown mode and posing a real threat to the economy.
That means investors at these levels are willing to risk 20% in the indexes, or 40% in individual names, before the Fed rides to the rescue. Only institutions with the longest possible time frames, like long only index funds and pension funds can afford to take such a view.
Risk markets are a constant tug of war between fact and belief, and right now belief is winning. But that is all part of show business. I am so incensed that I am going to complain to Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner in person. I have a private meeting with him in downtown San Francisco in two hours. I?ll let you know what he says on Monday. Oops, gotta go.
?Oops, Time to Mention QE3 Again