If the American Coronavirus epidemic stabilizes at current levels of infection, the double bottom in the S&P 500 (SPX) at 2,850 will hold, down 16% from the all-time high two weeks ago.
If it gets worse, it won’t, possibly taking the index down another 8.8% to 2,600, the 2018 low. Not only have we lost the 2019 stock market performance, we may be about to lose 2018 as well.
Of course, the problem is testing kits, which the government has utterly failed to provide in adequate numbers. The president is relying on disease figures provided by Fox News and ignoring those of his own experts at the CDC. And the president told us that the governor of Washington state, the site of the first US Corona hot spot, is a “snake,” and that the outbreak on the Diamond Princess is not his fault.
It’s not the kind of leadership the stock market is looking for at the moment. It amounts to an economic and biological “Pearl Harbor” where the government slept while the disease ran rampant. Until we get the true figures, markets will assume the worst. The real number of untested cases could be in the hundreds of thousands or millions, not the 350 reported. And stock prices will react accordingly.
There is an interesting experiment going on at the Grand Princess 100 miles off the coast of San Francisco right now which will certainly affect your health. Of the 39 showing Corona symptoms, 21 were found to have the disease and 19 of these were crew.
That means ALL of the passengers who took the last ten cruises were exposed, about 30,000 people, 90% of whom are back ashore. The Grand Princess may turn out to be the “Typhoid Mary” of our age. You can see these fears expressed in the volatility index, which hit a decade high on Friday at $55, although it closed at $42. We live in a world now were all economic data is useless, earnings forecasts are wildly out of date, and technical analysis is ephemeral at best. Airlines, restaurants, and public events are emptying out everywhere and the deleterious effects on the economy will be extreme.
That is kind of hard to trade.
The good news is that this won’t last more than a couple of months. By June, the epidemic will be fading, or we’ll all be dead. All of the buying you see now is of the “look through” kind where investors are picking up once in a decade bargains in the highest quality companies in expectation of ballistic moves upward out the other side of the epidemic.
Enormous fortunes will be made, but at the cost of a few sleepless nights over the next few weeks. The bear market will end when everyone who needs tests get them and we obtain the results.
The Fed cut interest rates by 50 basis points taking the overnight rate down to 1.25%. They may cut again in two weeks. Traders were looking for some kind of global stimulus to head off a global recession. Markets are in “show me” mode and were down 300 prior to the announcement.
Quantitative Easing has become the cure for all problems. So, if it doesn’t work, try, try again? The Fed has now used up all its dry powder levitating the stocks, with the market already at a 1.00% yield for ten-year money. We need a vaccine, not a rate cut. New York schools close on virus fears.
The Beige Book says Corona is a worry, in their minutes from the last Fed meeting six weeks ago, mentioning it 48 times in yesterday’s report. No kidding? Travel and leisure are the hardest hit, and international trade is in free fall. The presidential election is also arising as a risk to the economy. Worst of all, the new James Bond movie has been postponed until November. The report only applies to data collected before February 24.
The next recession just got longer and deeper, as the Fed gives away the last of its dry powder. It’s the first time the central bank was used to fight a virus. It only creates more short selling and volatility opportunities for me down the line. Thanks Jay!
Gold ETF assets hit all-time high, both through capital appreciation and massive customer inflows. Fund values have exceeded the 2012 high, when gold futures reached $1,927. They saw 84 metric tonnes added to inventory in February. The barbarous relic is a great place to hide out for the virus. I expect a new all-time high this year and a possible run to $3,000.
Biotech & healthcare are back! Bernie’s thrashing last week in ten states takes nationalization of health care off the table for good. Biden should sweep most of the remaining states. There’s nothing left for Bernie but Michigan and Florida. Buy Health Care and Biotech on the dip!
The Nonfarm Payroll was up 273,000 in February, much higher than expectations. At least we HAD a good economy. The headline unemployment rate was 3.5%%. As if anyone cares. The only number right now that counts is new Corona infections. This may be the last good report for a while, possibly for years.
Private Payrolls were up 183,000, says the February ADP Report. No Corona virus here. Do you think companies believe this is a short-term ephemeral thing? What if they gave a pandemic and nobody came? Mortgage Applications were up 26%, week on week, as free money keeps the housing market on fire. Don’t expect too much from the banks though. Mine offered a jumbo loan at 3.6%. Banks are not lining up to sell at the bottom.
The OPEC Meeting was desperate to stabilize prices and they failed utterly. But if they fail to deliver at least 1 million barrels a day in production slowdowns at their Friday Vienna meeting, Texas tea could reach the $30 a barrel handle in days.
The airline industry will lose $113 billion from the virus, says IATA, the International Air Transport Association. All events everywhere have been cancelled, even my Boy Scout awards dinner for Sunday night and my flight to a wedding in April. Lufthansa just cancelled half of all it flights worldwide. Who knows where the bottom is for this industry? I bet you didn’t know that airline ticket sales account for 8% of all credit card purchases. Keeping my short in United Airlines (UAL).
My Global Trading Dispatch performance took a shellacking, pulling back by -4.41% in March, taking my 2020 YTD return down to -7.33%. That compares to a return for the Dow Average of -16% at the Friday low. My trailing one-year return is stable at 48.44%. My ten-year average annualized profit ground back up to +34.00%. I took my hit of the year on Friday, losing 4.4% on my bond short. A 9-point gap move has never happened in the long history of the bond market. Fortunately, my losses were mitigated by a five-point dip I was able to use to get out, a hedge within my bond position, and three short positions in Corona related-stocks, (CCL), (WYNN), and (UAL), which cratered.
All eyes will be focused on the Coronavirus still, with deaths over 3,000. The weekly economic data are virtually irrelevant now. This is usually the weakest week of the month on the data front.
On Monday, March 9 at 10:00 AM, the Consumer Inflation Expectations is out.
On Tuesday, March 10 at 5:00 AM, the NFIB Business Optimism Index is released. On Wednesday, March 11, at 7:30 AM, the Core Inflation Rate for February is printed.
On Thursday, March 12 at 8:30 AM, Initial Jobless Claims are announced. Core Producer Price Index for February is also out.
On Friday, March 13 at 9:00 AM, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index is published. The Baker Hughes Rig Count follows at 2:00 PM.
As for me, I’ll be shopping for a cruise this summer. I am getting offered incredible deals on cruises all over the world. Suddenly, every cruise line in the world is having sales of the century.
Shall it be a Panama Canal cruise for $99, a trip around the Persian Gulf for $199, or a voyage retracing the route of the HMS Bounty across the Pacific for $299. Of course, the downside is that I may be subject to a two-week quarantine on a plague ship on my return.
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/empty-shelf.png618462Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2020-03-09 08:02:432020-03-09 08:49:13The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or Searching for a Bottom
It’s time to stockpile food, load up on ammo, and get ready to isolate yourself from the coming Corona Armageddon. If you rely on prescriptions to keep breathing, better lay in a three-month supply. Six months might be better.
At least, that’s what the stock market thinks. That was some week!
Thank goodness it wasn’t as bad as the 1987 crash, when we cratered 20% in a single day, thanks to an obscure risk control strategy called “portfolio insurance” that maximized selling at market bottoms.
In fact, we may have already hit bottom on Friday at Dow 24,681 and S&P 500 (SPX) 2,865.
There are a whole bunch of interesting numbers that converge at the 24,000 Dow Average handle. That is the level where we started the second week of 2019, so we have virtually given up that entire year. If you missed 2019, you get a second chance at the brass ring.
As for the (SPX), as the week’s lows have pulled back exactly to the peaks of twin failed rallies of 2018, right where you would expect major technical support on the long term charts.
And here is something else that is really interesting. If you use the (SPX) price earnings multiple of 16X that prevailed when Trump became president and then add in the 38.62% earnings growth that has occurred since then, you come up with a Dow average of 24,000.
Yes, the market has plunged from a 20X multiple to 16X in a week.
Want more?
If you drop every stock in the market to its 200-day moving average, you get close to a Dow Average of 24,000. I’m talking Apple (AAPL) down to $240, Microsoft (MSFT) cratering to $145. Amazon (AMZN) hit the 200-day on Friday at $1,849.
This means we are well overdue for a countertrend short-covering rally of one-third to two-thirds of the recent loss, or 1,500 to 3,000. That could take the (VIX) back to $20 in a heartbeat. I’ll take any bounce I can get, even the dead cat variety.
What the market has done in a week is backed out the entire multiple expansion that has occurred over the last three years caused by artificially low interest rates and the presidential browbeating of the Federal Reserve.
The fluff is gone.
I have been warning for months that torrid stock market growth against falling corporate earnings growth could only end in tears. And so it did.
Whether the bottom is at 24,000, 23,000, or 22,000, you are now being offered a chance to get off your rear end and pick up at bargain prices the cream of the crop of corporate America, many of which have seen shares drop 20-30% in six trading days.
Stock prices here are discounting a recession that probably won’t happen. That’s what it always does at market bottoms. It’s not a bad time to dollar cost average. Put in a third of your excess cash now, a third in a week, and the last bit in two weeks.
You also want to be selling short the Volatility Index (VIX) big time. With a rare (VIX) level of $50, you can consider this a “free money” trade. Over the last decade, (VIX) has spent only a couple of days close to this level.
Even during the darkest days of the 2008 crash, (VIX) spent only quarter trading between $20 and $50, and one day at $90. That makes one-year short positions incredibly attractive. Get the (VXX) back to last week’s levels and you are looking at 100% to 200% gains on put options very quickly. That’s why I went to a rare double position on Friday.
And then there is the Coronavirus, which I believe is presenting a threat that is wildly exaggerated. If you assume that the Chinese are understating the number of deaths, the true figure is not 3,000 but 30,000. In a population of 1.2 billion that works out to 0.0025%.
Apply that percentage to the US and the potential number of deaths here is a mere 7,500, compared to 50,000 flu deaths a year. And most of those are old and infirm with existing major diseases, like cancer, pneumonia, or extreme obesity.
Thank goodness I’m not old.
Fear, on the other hand, is another issue. Virtually all conferences have been cancelled. A school is closed in Oregon. Most large corporations banned non-essential travel on Friday. Major entertainment areas in San Francisco have become ghost towns. If this continues, we really could scare ourselves into an actual recession, which is what the stock market seemed to be screaming at us last week.
You can forget about the vaccine. It would take a year to find one and another year to mass produce it. They may never find a Corona vaccine. They have been looking for an AIDS vaccine for 40 years without success. So, we are left with no choice but to let nature run its course, which should be 2-3 months. The stock market may fully discount this by the end of this week.
What's disgraceful is the failure of the US government to prepare for a pandemic we knew was coming. I just returned from a two-week trip around Asia and Australia and at every stop my temperature was taken, I was asked to fill out an extensive health questionnaire and was screened for quarantine. When I got back to the US there was nothing. I just glided through the eerily empty immigration.
Most American communities have no Corona tests and have to mail samples to the CDC in Atlanta to get a result. We probably already have thousands of cases here already but don’t know it because there has been no testing. When the stock market learns this, expect more down 1,000-point days.
Where is the bottom? That is the question being asked today by individuals, institutions, and hedge funds around the world. That’s because there are hundreds of billions of dollars waiting on the sidelines left behind by the 2019 melt-up in financial assets. It’s been the worst week since 2008. All eyes are on (SPX) 2,850, the October low and the launching pad for the Fed’s QE4, which ignited stocks on their prolific 16% run. Suddenly, we
have gone from a market you can’t get into to a market you can’t get out of.
How long is this correction? The post-WWII average is four months, but we have covered so much ground so fast that this one may be quicker. We haven’t seen one since Q4 2018, which was one of the worst.
Corona does have a silver lining. Air pollution in China is the lowest in decades, with coal consumption down 42% from peak levels. It’s already starting to return as Chinese workers go back on the job. Call it the “Looking out the Window” Index.
Consumer Confidence was weak in February, coming in at 130.7, less than expected. Corona is starting to sneak into the numbers. Yes, imminent death never inspired much confidence in me.
International Trade is down 0.4% year on year for the first time since the financial crisis. It’s the bitter fruit of the trade war. The coasts were worst hit where trade happens. Trade is clearly in free fall now, thanks to the virus.
The helicopters are revving their engines, with global central banks launching unprecedented levels of QE to head off a Corona recession. Futures market is now pricing in three more interest rate cuts this year, up from zero two weeks ago. Hong Kong is giving every individual $1,256 to spend to stimulate the local economy. The plunge protection team is here! At the very least, markets are due for a dead cat bounce.
Bob Iger Retired from Walt Disney as CEO and will restrict himself to the fun stuff. The stock is a screaming “BUY” down here, with theme parks closing down from the Corona epidemic. Oops, they’re also in the cruise business!
Will the virus delay the next iPhone, and 5G as well? Like everything else these delays, it depends. Missing market could become the big problem. Missing customers too. I still want to buy (AAPL) down here in the dumps down $90 from its high.
The IEA says the energy outlook is the worst in a decade. Structural oversupply and the largest marginal customers mean that we will be drowning in oil basically forever. Avoid all energy plays like the plague. Don’t get sucked in by high yielding master limited partnerships. Don’t confuse “gone down a lot” with “cheap”.
Why is the market is really going down? It’s not the Coronavirus. It’s the Fed ending of its repo program in April, announced in the Fed minutes on February 19. No QE, no bull market. The virus is just the turbocharger. The Fed just dumped the punch bowl and no one noticed. This may all reverse when we get the next update on the Coronavirus.
A surprise Fed rate cut may be imminent, with a 25-basis point easing coming as early as tomorrow. There is no doubt that the virus is demolishing the global economy.
Investment Spending is Falling off a Cliff, with the Q4 GDP Report showing a 2.3% decline. Consumer spending, the main driver for the US economy, is also weakening as if economic data made any difference right now.
I could see the meltdown coming the previous weekend and was poised to hit the market with short sales and hedges. But when the index opened down 1,000, it was pointless. The best thing I could do was to liquidate my portfolio for modest losses. Two days later, that was looking a stroke of genius. This was the first 1,000 dip in my lifetime that I didn’t buy.
I then piled on what will almost certainly be my most aggressive position of 2020, a double weighting in selling short the Volatility Index at $50. Within 30 minutes of adding my second leg, the (VIX) had plunged to $40, earning back nearly half my losses from the week.
The British SAS motto comes to mind: “Who Dares Wins”.
My Global Trading Dispatch performance pulled back by -6.19% in February, taking my 2020 YTD return down to -3.11%. My trailing one-year return is stable at 40.95%. My ten-year average annualized profit ground back up to +34.34%.
With many traders going broke last week or running huge double-digit losses, I’ll take that all day long in the wake of a horrific 4,500 point crash in the Dow Average.
All eyes will be focused on the Coronavirus still, with deaths over 3,000. The weekly economic data are virtually irrelevant now. However, some important housing numbers will be released.
On Monday, March 2 at 10:00 AM, the US Manufacturing PMI for February is out.
On Tuesday, March 3 at 4:00 PM, US Auto Sales for February are released.
On Wednesday, March 4, at 8:15 PM, the ADP Report for private sector employment is announced.
On Thursday, March 5 at 8:30 AM, Weekly Jobless Claims are published. On Friday, March 6 at 8:30 AM, the February Nonfarm Payroll Report is printed. The Baker Hughes Rig Count follows at 2:00 PM.
As for me, we have just suffered the driest February on record here in California, so I’ll be reorganizing my spring travel plans. Out goes the skiing, in come the beach trips.
Such is life in a warming world.
That’s it after I stop at Costco and load the car with canned food.
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/market-corrections.png302650Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2020-03-02 03:02:392020-03-02 03:23:17The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or Trading the Corona Market
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the Mad Hedge Fund Trader October 16Global Strategy Webinar broadcast from Silicon Valley, CA with my guest and co-host Bill Davis of the Mad Day Trader. Keep those questions coming!
Q: How do you think the S&P 500 (SPX) will behave with the China trade negotiations going on?
A: Nobody really knows; no one has any advantage here and logic or rationality doesn’t seem to apply anymore. It suffices to say it will continue to be up and down, depending on the trade headline of the day. It’s what I call a “close your eyes and trade” market. If it’s down, buy it; if it’s, upsell it.
Q: How long can Trump keep kicking the can down the road?
A: Indefinitely, unless he wants to fold completely. It looks like he was bested in the latest round of negotiations because the Chinese agreed to buy $50 billion worth of food they were going to buy anyway in exchange for a tariff freeze. Of course, you really don’t get a trade deal unless you get a tariff roll back to where they were two years ago.
Q: Did I miss the update on the Citigroup (C) trade?
A: Yes, we came out of Citigroup a week ago for a small profit or a break-even. You should always check our website where we post our trading position sheet every day as a backstop to any trade alerts you’re getting by email. Occasionally emails just go completely missing, swallowed up by the ether. To find it go to www.madhedgefundtrader.com , log in, go to My Account, Global Trading Dispatch, then Current Positions. You can also find my newly updated long-term portfolio here.
Q: How much pain will General Motors (GM) incur from this standoff, and will they ever reach a compromise?
A: Yes, the union somewhat blew it in striking GM when they had incredibly high inventories which the company is desperate to get rid of ahead of a recession. If you wonder where all those great car deals are coming from, that's the reason. All of the car companies want to go into a recession with as little inventory as possible. It's not just GM, it’s everybody with the same problem.
Q: When does the New Daily Position Sheet get posted?
A: About every hour after the close each day. We need time to process our trades, update all the position sheets before getting it posted.
Q: What do you think about Bitcoin?
A: We hate it and don’t want to touch it. It’s unanalyzable, and only the insiders are making money.
Q: Are you predicting a repeat of Fall 2018 going into the end of this year to close at the lows?
A: No, I’m not. A year ago, we were looking at four interest rate increases to come. This year we’re looking at 1 or 2 more interest rate cuts. It’s nowhere near the situation we saw a year ago. The most we’re going to get is a 7% selloff rather than a 20% selloff and if anything, stocks will rise into the yearend then fall.
Q: Why are we trading the Russell 200 (IWM) instead of the ($RUT) Small Cap Index? We pay less commissions to brokers.
A: There's more liquidity in the (IWM). You have to remember that the combined buying power of the trade alert service is about $1 billion. And that’s harder to do with smaller illiquid ETFs like the ($RUT), especially the options.
Q: If this is a “Don’t fight the Fed” rally for investors, where else is there to go but stocks?
A: Nowhere. But it’s happening in the face of an oncoming recession, so it’s not exactly a great investment opportunity, just a trading one. 2009 was a great time not to fight the Fed.
Q: Do you want to buy Facebook (FB) even though there are so many threats of government scrutiny and antitrust breakups?
A: The anti-trust breakups are never going to happen; the government can't even define what Facebook does. There may be more requirements on disclosures, which means nothing because nobody really cares about disclosures—they just click the box and agree to anything. I was actually looking at this as a buy when we had the big selloff at the end of September and instead, I bought four other Tech stocks and (FB) had moved too far when we got around to it. I think there’s upside potential for Facebook, especially if we can move out of this current range.
Q: Would you sell short European banks? It seems like they’re cutting jobs right and left.
A: I always get this question after big market meltdowns. European banks have been underpricing risks for decades and now the chickens are coming home to roost. Some of these things are down 80-90% so it’s too late to sell short. The next financial crisis is going to be in Europe, not here.
Q: Is it time to short Best Buy (BBY) due to the China deal?
A: No, like Macys (M), Best Buy is heavily dependent on imports from China, and the stock has gotten so low it’s hard to short. And the problem for the whole market in general is all the best sectors to short are already destroyed, down 80-90%. There really is nothing left to short, now that all the bad sectors have been going down for nearly two years. There has been a massive bear market in large chunks of the market which no one has really noticed. So, that might be another reason the market is going up—that we’ve run out of things to short.
Q: Do you like Intel (INTC)?
A: Yes, for the long term. Short term it still could face some headwinds from the China negotiations, where they have a huge business.
Q: Would you buy American Airlines (AA) on the return of Boeing 737 MAX to the fleet?
A: Absolutely, yes. The big American buyers of those planes are really suffering from a shortage of planes. A return of the 737 MAX to the assembly line is great news for the entire industry.
Q: Do you like Raytheon (RTN)?
A: No, Trump has been the defense industry’s best friend. If he exits in the picture, defense will get slaughtered—it will be the first on the chopping block under a future democratic administration. And, if you’re doing nothing but retreating from your allies, you don't need weapons anyway.
Q: Will Freeport McMoRan (FCX) benefit from a trade war resolution?
A: Yes, the fact that it isn't moving now is an indication that a trade war resolution has not been reached. (FCX) has huge exposure to traditional metal bashing industries like they still have in China.
Q: Would you go long or short gold (GLD) here?
A: No, I'm waiting for a bigger dip. If you can get in close to the 200-day moving average at $129.50, that would be the sweet spot. Longer term I still like gold and it is a great recession hedge.
Good Luck and Good Trading!
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Yes, I Still Like Gold
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/John-Thomas.png418627Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2019-10-18 04:02:102019-12-09 13:07:53October 16 Biweekly Strategy Webinar Q&A
There is a method to my madness, although I understand that some new subscribers may need some convincing.
Whenever I change my positions, the market makes a major move or reaches a key crossroads, I look to stress test my portfolio by inflicting various extreme scenarios upon it and analyzing the outcome.
This is second nature for most hedge fund managers. In fact, the larger ones will use top of the line mainframes powered by $100 million worth of in-house custom programming to produce a real-time snapshot of their thousands of positions in all imaginable scenarios at all times.
If you want to invest with these guys feel free to do so. They require a $10-$25 million initial slug of capital, a one year lock up, charge a fixed management fee of 2% and a performance bonus of 20% or more.
You have to show minimum liquid assets of $2 million and sign 50 pages of disclosure documents. If you have ever sued a previous manager, forget it. The door slams shut. And, oh yes, the best performing funds are closed and have a ten-year waiting list to get in. Unless you are a major pension fund, they don’t want to hear from you.
Individual investors are not so sophisticated, and it clearly shows in their performance, which usually mirrors the indexes less a large haircut. So, I am going to let you in on my own, vastly simplified, dumbed down, seat of the pants, down and dirty style of risk management, scenario analysis, and stress testing that replicates 95% of the results of my vastly more expensive competitors.
There is no management fee, performance bonus, disclosure document, lock up, or upfront cash requirement. There’s just my token $3,000 a year subscription fee and that’s it. And I’m not choosy. I’ll take anyone whose credit card doesn’t get declined.
To make this even easier, you can perform your own analysis in the excel spreadsheet I post every day in the paid-up members section of Global Trading Dispatch. You can just download it and play around with it whenever you want, constructing your own best case and worst-case scenarios. To make this easy, I have posted this spreadsheet on my website for you to download by clicking here.
Since this is a “for dummies” explanation, I’ll keep this as simple as possible. No offense, we all started out as dummies, even me.
I’ll take Mad Hedge Model Trading Portfolio at the close of October 29, the date that the stock market bottomed and when I ramped up to a very aggressive 75% long with no hedges. This was the day when the Dow Average saw a 1,000 point intraday range, margin clerks were running rampant, and brokers were jumping out of windows.
I projected my portfolio returns in three possible scenarios: (1) The market collapses an additional 5% by the November 16 option expiration, some 15 trading days away, falling from $260 to $247, (2) the S&P 500 (SPY) rises 5% from $260 to $273 by November 16, and (3) the S&P 500 trades in a narrow range and remains around the then current level of $260.
Scenario 1 – The S&P 500 Falls 5%
A 5% loss and an average of a 5% decline in all stocks would take the (SPY) down to $247, well below the February $250 low, and off an astonishing 15.70% in one month. Such a cataclysmic move would have taken our year to date down to +11.03%. The (SPY) $150-$160 and (AMZN) $1,550-$1,600 call spreads would be total losses but are partly offset by maximum gains on all remaining positions, including the S&P 500 (SPY), Salesforce (CRM), and the United States US Treasury Bond Fund (TLT). My Puts on the iPath S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures ETN (VXX) would become worthless.
However, with real interest rates at zero (3.1% ten-year US Treasury yield minis 3.1% inflation rate), the geopolitical front quiet, and my Mad Hedge Market Timing Index at a 30 year low of only 4, I thought there was less than a 1% chance of this happening.
Scenario 2 – S&P 500 rises 5%
The impact of a 5% rise in the market is easy to calculate. All positions expire at their maximum profit point, taking our model trading portfolio up 37.03% for 2018. It would be a monster home run. I would make back a little bit on the (VXX) but not much because of time decay.
Scenario 3 – S&P 500 Remains Unchanged
Again, we do OK, given the circumstances. The year-to-date stands at a still respectable 22.03%. Only the (AMZN) $1,550-$1,600 call spread is a total loss. The (VXX) puts would become nearly a total loss.
As it turned out, Scenario 2 played out and was the way to go. I stopped out of the losing (AMZN) $1,550-$1,600 call spread two days later for only a 1.73% loss, instead of -12.23% in the worst-case scenario. It was a case of $12.23 worth of risk control that only cost me $1.73. I’ll do that all day long, even though it cost me money. When running hedge funds, you are judged on how you manage your losses, not your gains, which are easy.
I took profit on the rest of my positions when they reached 88%-95% of their maximum potential profits and thus cut my risk to zero during these uncertain times. October finished with a gain of +1.24. By the time I liquidated my last position and went 95% cash, I was up 32.95% so far in 2018, against a Dow average that is up 2% on the year. It was a performance for the ages.
Keep in mind that these are only estimates, not guarantees, nor are they set in stone. Future levels of securities, like index ETFs, are easy to estimate. For other positions, it is more of an educated guess. This analysis is only as good as its assumptions. As we used to say in the computer world, garbage in equals garbage out.
Professionals who may want to take this out a few iterations can make further assumptions about market volatility, options implied volatility or the future course of interest rates. And let’s face it, politics was a major influence this year.
Keep the number of positions small to keep your workload under control. Imagine being Goldman Sachs and doing this for several thousand positions a day across all asset classes.
Once you get the hang of this, you can start projecting the effect on your portfolio of all kinds of outlying events. What if a major world leader is assassinated? Piece of cake. How about another 9/11? No problem. Oil at $150 a barrel? That’s a gimme.
What if there is an Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities? That might take you all of two minutes to figure out. The Federal Reserve launches a surprise QE5 out of the blue? I think you already know the answer. Now that you know how to make money in the options market, thanks to my Trade Alert service, I am going to teach you how to hang on to it.
There is no point in being clever and executing profitable trades only to lose your profits through some simple, careless mistakes.
So I have posted a training video on Risk Management. Note: you have to be logged in to the www.madhedgefundtrader.com website to view it.
The first goal of risk control is to preserve whatever capital you have. I tell people that I am too old to lose all my money and start over again as a junior trader at Morgan Stanley. Therefore, I am pretty careful when it comes to risk control.
The other goal of risk control is the art of managing your portfolio to make sure it is profitable no matter what happens in the marketplace. Ideally, you want to be a winner whether the market moves up, down, or sideways. I do this on a regular basis.
Remember, we are not trying to beat an index here. Our goal is to make absolute returns, or real dollars, at all times, no matter what the market does. You can’t eat relative performance, nor can you use it to pay your bills.
So the second goal of every portfolio manager is to make it bomb proof. You never know when a flock of black swans is going to come out of nowhere, or another geopolitical shock occurs, causing the market crash.
I’ll also show you how to use my Trade Alert service to squeeze every dollar out of your trading.
So, let’s get on with it!
To watch the Introduction to Risk Management, please click here.
Mad Hedge Market Timing Index
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Profit-Predictor-chart.png397899DougDhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngDougD2019-01-29 01:06:162019-07-09 04:41:27Risk Control for Dummies
I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have two comfortable seats facing each other next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini could get to navigate it.
I am not Houdini, so I go downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to make sure everything goes well during the long adventure and to keep me up to date with the onboard gossip. The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way to Google search obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my better photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 10x.
After making the rounds with strategists, portfolio managers, and hedge fund traders in the run-up to this trip, I can confirm that 2018 was one of the most brutal to trade for careers lasting 30, 40, or 50 years. This was the year that EVERYTHING went down, the first time that has happened since 1972. Comparisons with 1929, 1987, and 2008 were frequently made.
While my own 23.56% return for last year is the most modest in a decade, it beats the pants off of the Dow Average plunge of 8% and 99.9% of the other managers out there. That is a mere shadow of the spectacular 57.91% profit I took in during 2017. This keeps my ten-year average annualized return at 34.20%.
Our entire fourth-quarter loss came from a single trade, a far too early bet that the Volatility Index would fall from the high of the year at $30.
For a decade, all you had to do was throw a dart at the stock page of the Wall Street Journal and you made money, as long as it didn’t end on retail. No more.
For the first time in years, the passive index funds lost out to the better active managers. The Golden Age of the active manager is over. Most hedge funds did horribly, leveraged long technology stocks and oil and short bonds. None of it worked.
If you think I spend too much time absorbing conspiracy theories from the Internet, let me give you a list of the challenges I see financial markets facing in the coming year:
The Nine Key Variables for 2019
1) Will the Fed raise rates one, two, or three times, or not at all?
2) Will there be a recession this year or will we have to wait for 2020?
3) Is the tax bill fully priced into the economy or is there more stimulus to come?
4) Will the Middle East drag us into a new war?
5) Will technology stocks regain market leadership or will it be replaced by other sectors?
6) Will gold and other commodities finally make a long-awaited comeback?
7) Will rising interest rates (positive) or deficits (negative) drive the US dollar this year?
8) Will oil prices recover in 2019?
9) Will bitcoin ever recover?
Here are your answers to the above: 1) Two, 2) 2020, 3) Yes, 4) No, 5) Both, 6) Yes, 7) Yes, 8) Yes, 9) No.
There you go! That’s all the research you have to do for the coming year. Everything else is a piece of cake. You can go back to your vacation.
The Twelve Highlights of 2018
1) Stocks will finish lower in 2019. However, we aren’t going to collapse from here. We will take one more rush at the all-time highs that will take us up 10% to 15% from current levels, and then fail. That will set up the perfect “head and shoulders” top on the long-term charts that will finally bring to an end this ten-year bull market. This is when you want to sell everything. The May 10, 2019 end to the bull market forecast I made a year ago is looking pretty good.
I think there is a lot to learn from the 1987 example when stocks crashed 20% in a single day, and 42% from their 1987 high, and then rallied for 28 more months until the next S&L crisis-induced recession in 1991.
Investors have just been put through a meat grinder. From here on, its all about trying to get out at a better price, except for the longest-term investors.
2) Stocks will rally from here because they are STILL receiving the greatest amount of stimulus in history. Energy prices have dropped by half, taxes are low, inflation is non-existent, and interest rates are still well below long term averages.
Corporate earnings will grow at a 6% rate, not the 26% we saw in 2018. But growing they are. At current prices, the stock market is assuming that companies will generate big losses in 2019, which they won’t. Just try to find a parking space at a shopping mall anywhere and you’ll see what I mean.
3) Technology stocks will lead any recovery. Love them or hate them, big tech accounts for 25% of stock market capitalization but 50% of US profits. That is where the money is. However, in 2019 they will be joined by biotech and health care companies as market leaders.
4) The next big rally in the market will be triggered by the end of the trade war with China. Don’t expect the US to get much out of the deal. It turns out that the Chinese can handle a 20% plunge in the stock market much better than we can.
5) The Treasury bond market will finally get the next leg down in its new 10-year bear market, but don’t expect Armageddon. The ten-year Treasury yield should hit at least 3.50%, and possibly 4.0%.
6) With slowing, US interest rate rises, the US dollar will have the wind knocked out of it. It’s already begun. The Euro and the Japanese yen will both gain about 10% against the greenback.
7) Political instability is a new unknown factor in making market predictions which most of us have not had to deal with since the Watergate crisis in 1974. It’s hard to imagine the upcoming Mueller Report not generating a large market impact, and presidential tweets are already giving us Dow 1,000-point range days. These are all out of the blue and totally unpredictable.
8) Oil at $42.50 a barrel has also fully discounted a full-on recession. So, if the economic slowdown doesn’t show, we can make it back up to $64 quickly, a 50% gain.
9) Gold continues its slow-motion bull market, gaining another 10% since the August low. It barely delivered in 2018 as a bear market hedge. But once inflation starts to pick up a head of steam, so should the price of the barbarous relic.
10) Commodities had a horrific year, pulled under by the trade war, rising rates, and strong dollar. Reverse all that and they should do better.
11) Residential real estate has been in a bear market since March. You’ll find out for sure if you try to sell your home. Rising interest rates and a slowing economy are not what housing bull markets are made of. However, prices will drop only slightly, like 10%, as there is still a structural shortage of housing in the US.
12) The new tax bill came and went with barely an impact on the economy. At best we got two-quarters of above-average growth and slightly higher capital spending before it returned to a 2%-2.5% mean. Unfortunately, it will cost us $4 trillion in new government debt to achieve this. It was probably the worst value for money spent in American history.
Dow Average 1987-90
The Thumbnail Portfolio
Equities - Go Long. The tenth year of the bull market takes the S&P 500 up 13% from $2,500 to $2,800 during the first half, and then down by more than that in the second half. This sets up the perfect “head and shoulders” top to the entire decade-long move that I have been talking about since the summer.
Technology, Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare, and Biotech will lead on the up moves and now is a great entry point for all of these. Buy low, sell high. Everyone talks about it but few ever actually execute like this.
Bonds - Sell Short. Down for the entire year big time. Sell short every five-point rally in the ten-year Treasury bond. Did I mention that bonds have just had a ten-point rally? That’s why I am doubled up on the short side.
Foreign Currencies - Buy. The US dollar has just ended its five-year bull trend. Any pause in the Fed’s rate rising schedule will send the buck on a swan dive, and it’s looking like we may be about to get a six-month break.
Commodities - Go Long. Global synchronized recovery continues the new bull market.
Precious Metals - Buy. Emerging market central bank demand, accelerating inflation, and a pause in interest rate rises will keep the yellow slowly rising.
Real Estate – Stand Aside. Prices are falling but not enough to make it worth selling your home and buying one back later. A multi-decade demographic tailwind is just starting, and it is just a matter of time before prices come roaring back.
1) The Economy-Slowing
A major $1.5 trillion fiscal stimulus was a terrible idea in the ninth year of an economic recovery with employment at a decade high. Nevertheless, that’s what we got.
The certainty going forward is that the gains provided by lower taxes will be entirely offset by higher interest rates, higher labor costs, and rising commodity and oil prices.
Since most of the benefits accrued to the top 1% of income earners, the proceeds of these breaks entirely ended up share buybacks and the bond market. This is why interest rates are still so incredibly low, even though the Fed has been tightening for 4 ½ years (remember the 2014 taper tantrum?) and raising rates for three years.
And every corporate management views these cuts as temporary so don’t expect any major capital investment or hiring binges based on them.
The trade wars have shifted the global economy from a synchronized recovery to a US only recovery, to a globally-showing one. It turns out that damaging the economies of your biggest economies is bad for your own business. They are also a major weight on US growth. CEOs would rather wait to see how things play out before making ANY long-term decisions.
As a result, I expect real US economic growth will retreat from the 3.0% level of 2018 to a much more modest 1.5%-2.0% range in 2019.
The government shutdown, now in its third week (and second year), will also start to impact 2019 growth estimates. For every two weeks of closure, you can subtract 0.1% in annual growth.
Twenty weeks would cut a full 1%. And if you only have 2% growth to start with that means you don’t have much to throw away until you end up in a full-on recession.
Hyper-accelerating and cross-fertilizing technology will remain a long term and underestimated positive. But you have to live here next to Silicon Valley to realize that.
S&P 500 earnings will grow from the current $170 to $180 at a price earnings multiple at the current 14X, a gain of 6%. Unfortunately, these will start to fade in the second half from the weight of rising interest rates, inflation, and political certainty. Loss of confidence will be a big influence in valuing shares in 2019.
Whatever happened to the $2.5 trillion in offshore funds held by American companies expected to be repatriated back to the US? That was supposed to be a huge market stimulus last year. It’s still sitting out there. It turns out companies still won’t bring the money home even with a lowly 10% tax rate. They’d rather keep it abroad to finance growth there or borrow against it in the US.
Here is the one big impact of the tax bill that everyone is still missing. The 57% of the home-owning population are about to find out how much their loss of local tax deductions and mortgage deductions is going to cost them when they file their 2018 returns in April. They happen to be the country’s biggest spenders. That’s another immeasurable negative for the economy.
Take money out of the pockets of the spenders and give it to the savers and you can’t have anything but a weakening on the economy.
All in all, it will be one of the worst years of the decade for the economy. Maybe that’s what the nightmarish fourth quarter crash was trying to tell us.
The final move of a decade long bull market is upon us.
Corporate earnings are at record levels and are climbing at 6% a year. Cash on the balance sheet is at an all-time high as are profit margins. Interest rates are still near historic lows.
Yet, there is not a whiff of inflation anywhere except in now fading home costs and paper asset prices. Almost all other asset classes offer pitiful alternatives.
The golden age of passive index investing is over. This year, portfolio managers are going to have to earn their crust of bread through perfect market timing, sector selection, and individual name-picking. Good luck with that. But then, that’s why you read this newsletter.
I expect an inverse “V”, or Greek lambda type of year. Stocks will rally first, driven by delayed rate rises, a China war settlement, and the end of the government shut down. That will give the Fed the confidence to start raising rates again by mid-year because inflation is finally starting to show. This will deliver another gut-punching market selloff in the second half giving us a negative stock market return for the second year in a row. That hasn’t happened since the Dotcom Bust of 2001-2002.
How much money will I make this year? A lot more than last year’s middling 23.56% because now we have some reliable short selling opportunities for the first time in a decade. Short positions performed dreadfully when global liquidity is expanding. They do much better when it is shrinking, as it is now.
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
There was the Vietnam vet Phantom jet pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperate fleeing Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City, sitting up all night. I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites returning home by train because their religion forbade automobiles or airplanes.
This year is simply a numbers game for the bond market. The budget deficit should come in at a record $1.2 trillion. The Fed will take out another $600 billion through quantitative tightening. Some $1.8 trillion will be far too much for the bond market to soak up, meaning prices can only fall.
Except that this year is different for the following reasons.
1) The US government is now at war with the world’s largest bond buyer, the Chinese government.
2) A declining US dollar will frighten off foreign buyers to a large degree.
3) The tax cuts have come and gone with no real net benefit to the average American. Probably half of the country saw an actual tax increase from this tax cut, especially me.
All are HUGELY bond negative.
It all adds up to a massive crowding out of individual and corporate borrowers by the federal government, which will be forced to bid up for funds. You are already seeing this in exploding credit spreads. This will be a global problem. There are going to be a heck of a lot of government bonds out there for sale.
That 2.54% yield for the ten-year Treasury bond you saw on your screen in early January? You will laugh at that figure in a year as it hits 3.50% to 4.0%.
Bond investors today get an unbelievably bad deal. If they hang on to the longer maturities, they will get back only 90 cents worth of purchasing power at maturity for every dollar they invest a decade down the road at best.
The only short-term positive for bonds was Fed governor Jay Powell’s statement last week that our central bank will be sensitive to the level of the stock market when considering rate rises. That translates into the reality that rates won’t go up AT ALL as long as markets are in crash mode.
It all means that we are now only two and a half years into a bear market that could last for ten or twenty years.
The IShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) trading today at $123 could drop below $100. The 2X ProShares 20+ Short Treasury Bond Fund (TBT) now at $31 is headed for $50 or more.
Junk Bonds (HYG) are already reading the writing on the wall taking a shellacking during the Q4 stock market meltdown. This lackluster return ALWAYS presages an inverted yield curve by a year where short term interest rates are higher than long term ones. This in turn reliably predicts a full-scale recession by 2020 at the latest.
I have pounded away at you for years that interest rate differentials are far and away the biggest decider of the direction in currencies.
This year will prove that concept once again.
With overnight rates now at 2.50% and ten-year Treasury bonds at 2.54%, the US now has the highest interest rates of any major industrialized economy.
However, pause interest rate rises for six months or a year and the dollar loses its mojo very quickly.
Compounding the problem is that a weak dollar begets selling from foreign investors. They are in a mood to do so anyway, as they see rising political instability in the US a burgeoning threat to the value of the greenback.
So the dollar will turn weak against all major currencies, especially the Japanese yen (FXY), and the Australian (FXA) and Canadian (FXC) dollars.
A global synchronized economic slowdown can mean only one thing and that is sustainably lower commodity prices.
Industrial commodities, like copper, iron ore, performed abysmally in 2018, dope slapped by the twin evils of a strong dollar and the China trade war.
We aren’t returning to the heady days of the last commodity bubble top anytime soon. Investors are already front running that move now.
However, once this sector gets the whiff of a weak dollar or higher inflation, it will take off like a scalded chimp.
Now that their infrastructure is largely built out, the Middle Kingdom will change drivers of its economy. This is world-changing.
The shift will be from foreign exports to domestic consumption. This will be a multi-decade process, and they have $3.1 trillion in foreign exchange reserves to finance it.
It will still demand prodigious amounts of imported commodities but not as much as in the past.
This trend ran head-on into a decade-long expansion of capacity by the commodities industry, delivering the five-year bear market that we are only just crawling out of.
The derivative equity plays here, Freeport McMoRan (FCX) and Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (VALE) have all been some of the best-performing assets of 2017.
If you expect a trade war-induced global economic slowdown, the last thing in the world you want to own is an energy investment.
And so it was in Q4 when the price of oil got hammered doing a swan dive from $68 to $42 a barrel, an incredible 38% hickey.
All eyes will be focused on OPEC production looking for new evidence of quota cheating which is slated to expire at the end of 2018. Their latest production cut looked great on paper but proved awful in practice. Welcome to the Middle East.
The only saving grace is that with crude at these subterranean levels, new investment in fracking production has virtually ceased. No matter, US pipelines are operating at full capacity anyway.
OPEC production versus American frackers will create the constant tension in the marketplace for all of 2019.
My argument in favor of commodities and emerging markets applies to Texas tea as well. A weaker US dollar, trade war end, interest rate halt are all big positives for any oil investment. The cure for low oil prices is low prices.
That makes energy Master Limited Partnerships, now yielding 6-10%, especially interesting in this low yield world. Since no one in the industry knows which issuers are going bankrupt, you have to take a basket approach and buy all of them.
The Alerian MLP ETF (AMLP) does this for you in an ETF format. Our train has moved over to a siding to permit a freight train to pass, as it has priority on the Amtrak system.
Three Burlington Northern engines are heaving to pull over 100 black, spanking brand new tank cars, each carrying 30,000 gallons of oil from the fracking fields in North Dakota.
There is another tank car train right behind it. No wonder Warren Buffett tap dances to work every day as he owns the railroad.
We are also seeing relentless improvements on the energy conservation front with more electric vehicles, high mileage conventional cars, and newly efficient building.
Anyone of these inputs is miniscule on its own. But add them all together and you have a game changer.
As is always the case, the cure for low prices is low prices. But we may never see $100/barrel crude again. In fact, the coming peak in oil prices may be the last one we ever see. The word is that leasing companies will stop offering five-year leases in five years because cars with internal combustion engines will become worthless in ten.
Add to your long-term portfolio (DIG), ExxonMobile (XOM), Cheniere Energy (LNG), the energy sector ETF (XLE), Conoco Phillips (COP), and Occidental Petroleum (OXY). But date these stocks, don’t marry them.
Skip natural gas (UNG) price plays and only go after volume plays because the discovery of a new 100-year supply from “fracking” and horizontal drilling in shale formations is going to overhang this subsector for a very long time, like the rest of our lives.
It is a basic law of economics that cheaper prices bring greater demand and growing volumes which have to be transported. Any increase in fracking creates more supply of natural gas.
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly that it blew a train over on to its side.
In the snow-filled canyons, we sight a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year.
We also see countless abandoned 19th century gold mines and the broken-down wooden trestles leading to them, relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
Gold (GLD) lost money in 2018, off 2.4%. More volatile silver (SLV) shed 12%.
This was expected, as non-yielding assets like precious metals do terribly during times of rising interest rates.
In 2019, gold will finally be coming out of a long dark age. As long as the world was clamoring for paper assets like stocks, gold was just another shiny rock. After all, who needs an insurance policy if you are going to live forever?
But the long-term bull case is still there. Gold is not dead; it is just resting.
If you forgot to buy gold at $35, $300, or $800, another entry point here up for those who, so far, have missed the gravy train.
To a certain extent, the belief that high-interest rates are bad for gold is a myth. Wealth creation is a far bigger driver. To see what I mean, take a look at a gold chart for the 1970s when interest rates were rising sharply.
Remember, this is the asset class that takes the escalator up and the elevator down, and sometimes the window.
If the institutional world devotes just 5% of their assets to a weighting in gold, and an emerging market central bank bidding war for gold reserves continues, it has to fly to at least $2,300, the inflation-adjusted all-time high, or more.
This is why emerging market central banks step in as large buyers every time we probe lower prices. China and India emerged as major buyers of gold in the final quarters of 2018.
They were joined by Russia which was looking for non-dollar investments to dodge US economic and banking sanctions.
That means it’s just a matter of time before gold breaks out to a new multiyear high above $1,300 an ounce. ETF players can look at the 1X (GLD) or the 2X leveraged gold (DGP).
I would also be using the next bout of weakness to pick up the high beta, more volatile precious metal, silver (SLV) which I think could rise from the present $14 and hit $50 once more, and eventually $100.
The turbocharger for gold will hit sometime in 2019 with the return of inflation. Hello stagflation, it’s been a long time.
Would You Believe This is a Purple State?
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN),
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada.
It is a route long traversed by roving bands of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebears in wagon trains, the transcontinental railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80.
Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market.
There is no doubt a long-term bull market in real estate is taking a major break. If you didn’t sell your house by March last year you’re screwed and stuck for the duration.
And you’re doubly screwed if you’re trying to sell your home now during the government shutdown. With the IRS closed, tax return transcripts are unobtainable making any loan approval impossible. And no one at Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the ultimate buyers of 70% of US home loans, has answered their phone this year.
The good news is that we will not see a 2008 repeat when home values cratered by 50%-70%. There is just not enough leverage in the system to do any real damage. That has gone elsewhere, like in exchange-traded funds. You can thank Dodd/Frank for that which imposed capital rules so strict that it is almost impossible for banks to commit suicide.
And no matter how dire conditions may appear now, you are not going to see serious damage in a market where there is a generational structural shortage of supply.
We are probably seven years into a 17-year run at the next peak in 2028. What we are suffering now is a brief two-year pause to catch our breath. Those bidding wars were getting tiresome anyway.
There are only three numbers you need to know in the housing market for the next 20 years: there are 80 million baby boomers, 65 million Generation Xers who follow them, and 86 million in the generation after that, the Millennials.
The boomers have been unloading dwellings to the Gen Xers since prices peaked in 2007. But there is not enough of the latter, and three decades of falling real incomes mean that they only earn a fraction of what their parents made. That’s what caused the financial crisis.
If they have prospered, banks won’t lend to them. Brokers used to say that their market was all about “location, location, location.” Now it is “financing, financing, financing.” Imminent deregulation is about to deep-six that problem.
There is a happy ending to this story.
Millennials now aged 23-38 are already starting to kick in as the dominant buyers in the market. They are just starting to transition from 30% to 70% of all new buyers in this market.
The Great Millennial Migration to the suburbs has just begun.
As a result, the price of single-family homes should rocket tenfold during the 2020s as they did during the 1970s and the 1990s when similar demographic forces were at play.
This will happen in the context of a coming labor shortfall, soaring wages, and rising standards of living.
Rising rents are accelerating this trend. Renters now pay 35% of the gross income, compared to only 18% for owners, and less when multiple deductions and tax subsidies are taken into account.
Remember too that, by then, the US will not have built any new houses in large numbers in 12 years.
We are still operating at only a half of the peak rate. Thanks to the Great Recession, the construction of five million new homes has gone missing in action.
That makes a home purchase now particularly attractive for the long term, to live in, and not to speculate with. And now that it is temporarily a buyer’s market, it is a good time to step in for investment purposes.
You will boast to your grandchildren how little you paid for your house as my grandparents once did to me ($3,000 for a four-bedroom brownstone in Brooklyn in 1922), or I do to my kids ($180,000 for an Upper East Side high rise in 1983).
That means the major homebuilders like Lennar (LEN), Pulte Homes (PHM), and KB Homes (KBH) may finally be a buy on the dip.
Quite honestly, of all the asset classes mentioned in this report, purchasing your abode is probably the single best investment you can make now.
If you borrow at a 4% 5/1 ARM rate, and the long-term inflation rate is 3%, then over time you will get your house nearly for free.
How hard is that to figure out?
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee in the midst of a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff has made the ten-mile treck from my beachfront estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne which has been resting in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge. The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my water bottle.
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just around the next bend across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my MacBook Pro and iPhone X, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above.
Good trading in 2019!
John Thomas
The Mad Hedge Fund Trader
https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png00Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2019-01-09 01:05:052019-01-08 21:01:382019 Annual Asset Class Review: A Global Vision
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