(THE MAD HEDGE TRADERS & INVESTORS SUMMIT IS ON MARCH 14-16)
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or WASHED UP ON THE BEACH)
(SPY), (TLT), (TSLA), (NVDA), (BRK/B)
Sometime in the next week, the following headline will cross the wires: “Body of Silicon Valley Bank Risk Manager Washes up on California Beach.” It will be noted that the face was severely bruised, and not from the pounding it took from coastal rocks or some fish.
This was no suicide but in many respects, it was. To invest the bank’s principal assets from 1982 onward into long-dated Treasury bonds from 1982 to 2020 was a great idea when prices soared, and yields plunged from 13% to 0.33%. It was positively suicidal from March of 2020 when the (TLT) dove from $180 to $92.
I always wondered which sucker was buying all those billions of dollars worth of bonds I had been selling short all those years.
Now I know.
If you had guessed why Silicon Valley Bank might go under someday, you might have thought the extension of loans to too many fragile and untested technology and biotech startups was the cause. This was not the case. It was pure bad management by the bank, which deservedly wiped out all the equity investors in a mere 48 hours.
This is not a systemic risk, nor will it lead to a financial contagion. You can thank Dodd-Frank for that which assured that America’s top banks are as solid as the Rock of Gibraltar, with leverage ratios under 10.
The FDIC is currently holding an auction of (SVB) and the outcome will be announced Sunday night. A hundred banks would love to take over (SVB)’s franchise. The $175 billion in deposits will be made who immediately, most of whom are not insured because they exceed the FDIC ceiling of $250,000 per account. The incident will be shortly forgotten about.
But when you’re in combat and a bullet passes so close to your face that you can feel the heat and the sound of an angry bee, you don’t dismiss it lightly. Maybe next time, you won’t be so lucky.
I have been inundated by calls all weekend from subscribers on what to do about Silicon Valley Bank. If the sale goes through as planned, stocks should be up 500 points on Monday morning and you should do nothing but watch in awe. If the sale fails, stocks will plunge 1,000 points and you should be loading the boat with new longs, especially banks, which will be on fire sale.
Panic, crisis, I love it. The debacle even took Berkshire Hathaway (BRK/B) down on Friday because of its copious holdings of big bank shares. It all gives me a reason to get up in the morning.
However, this does put a serious dent in stock market psychology. When the country’s 17th largest bank goes bust, it doesn’t exactly spur you to bet the ranch on growth stocks with your retirement funds.
A test of the December market low is now firmly on the table, if not the October low. That’s especially true if Fed governor Jay Powell wants to go with the full 50 basis point rate rise on March 22.
At least the crisis finally got the Volatility Index ($VIX) out of the sub $20 doldrums, at one point pegging an intraday of $29 on Friday. We also got the Mad Hedge Market Timing Index to a six-month low of 17.
That means it is now the time to explore the wonderful world of 90-day Treasury bills, whose yields are now pushing 5.0%. That’s pretty competitive in a world where stocks yield on 2% and the potential principal risk is real.
These are issued every Wednesday with 17-week maturities and are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. It’s as close to safety and a guaranteed return you will ever get. You buy them at a discount, and they mature at par.
If you buy a T-bill today at $98.75, it matures at $100 in three months, you get an effective annualized yield of 5.0%. You can buy these directly from the US Treasury, from your local banks, or securities houses.
Brokers never recommend T-bills because the commission is nil. They want you to keep your money in their bank which might pay 1%....or nothing at all and involve real credit risk. Just ask former MF Global customers who had to wait three years to get their money back.
Don’t expect to get a bond in the mail like you used to. All government securities have been digital since 2011. To learn more about T-bills, please click here.
I am told by the insiders who know that platinum (PPLT) could be the big precious metals play of 2023. The white metal has become the principal metal used in the manufacture of catalytic converts for conventional internal combustion cars of which 15 million a year are still made in the US.
There is rising demand from hydrogen fuel cells and the green hydrogen movement. The world’s second largest producer of platinum is Russia, whose supplies have been cut off. As a result, there is expected to be a 556,000-ounce shortage this year after two years of surpluses.
Just thought you’d like to know.
While markets crashed, investors have been jumping out of windows, and the world appeared to be ending, and the rain continuing incessantly, Mad Hedge continued on up tear with March up +3.37%.
My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an eye-popping +29.23%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +1.56% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +85.09% versus -13.13% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +626.32%, some 2.98 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +47.56%, another new high.
My short positions in (TSLA) and (NVDA) kicked in big time last week, even though some said I was “Mad” to do these. In the meantime, my longs barely budged. That leaves me 20% long, 40% short, and 40% in cash.
Nonfarm Payroll Report hot at 311,000. The Headline Unemployment Rate rose from 3.5% to 3.6%, still at a 53-year low. The broader U-6 “discouraged worker” came in at 6.8%. Leisure & Hospitality were up 175,000, and Health Care 54,000. Revisions for the past two months were -34,000. All in all, the market viewed this as a slightly positive report. That’s one big number off our backs with the inflation report due on Tuesday.
Jay Powell Lays an Egg, at least if you own stocks. Say goodbye to the soft landing and a 50 basis point hike is now looking like a sure thing. Good thing all my longs are double-hedged.
JOLTS Jolts, at 10.8 million for February, much hotter than expected. That's how many job openings remained unfilled, some 7% of the total workforce. It sets up a potentially frightening Nonfarm Payroll Report on Friday.
ADP Comes in Hot, creating 242,000 private sector jobs in February. Leisure & Hospitality led with 83,000, followed by Financials at 62,000. Brace yourself for Friday.
Some 60% of Stocks Above 200-Day Moving Average, proving that we are already six months into a new bull market. The next big dip is the one you buy. Give this selloff another week and I will start looking for more long side plays to max out my portfolio. The Armageddon crowd is going to be driving Uber cans by summer.
The Great Retirement Flight Inland is Continuing. Retirees on the coasts are selling homes and buying new ones for cash in the Midwest and south and still have enough money left over to never work again. Those in the top 10% of income earners can save $347,000 with the “retire and relocate” strategy. The problem is that locals are getting prices out of their own markets. The trend is turning red states into purple ones, as has already happened in Nevada and Arizona, which are no longer cheap.
Used Car Prices are Soaring Again, up 4.3% in January and February, the largest such gain in 2009, according to Cox Automotive. Is this setting up a scary inflation print for March 14? The stock market thinks so.
China Set’s Hot 5% Growth Target for 2023, as “zero covid” ends and herd immunity takes over. It may cost 4 million lives, but it’s worth it. Most importantly, China announced hope for a peaceful reunification with Taiwan, which takes war off the table for this decade. It’s another nail in the coffin of American underbears proclaiming a lost decade.
Oil Companies are Playing the Short Game, milking their companies for all the profits they can get at the expense of long-term capital investment, and ignoring massive tax subsidies to do so. Last year oil companies reaped a stunning $128 billion in profits, juiced by the Ukraine War which took Texas tea prices to $132 a barrel. That’s what you do when your industry may disappear in a decade. But if there is no US recession and China’s reopening accelerates, we may have to visit $100 a barrel. Buy (UNG) on dips, up 40% in two weeks.
EV Makers Running Up Against Supply Shortages. To meet ambitious production forecasts metals production has to triple quickly. I’m talking copper, aluminum, silver, chromium, and lithium. Tesla has already locked up much of the existing long-term supply because it knew ten years ago it would be someday producing 20 million cars a year. The others didn’t.
Tesla Cuts Prices Again, for the second time in a month, dropping the Model X below $100,000 for the first time. The goal is to drive EV competition out of business before they gain a foothold on Tesla’s 64% market share. What Tesla loses in profits, it can make up in volume.
Tesla Is Remaking the Car Insurance Market, charging drivers on their actual driving history, which they collect already. If you drive like a little old lady, it can run as little as $180 a month. If you drive like Mad Max, it’s more, but not as much as a conventional car insurance company. Rates change monthly depending on your driving record. Parked in a garage gives you a perfect score of 90 and it drops from there. It’s all about reducing the total cost of a Tesla car. Not such a bad deal if you let their computer do all the driving. What will Tesla disrupt next?
Was Q4 2022 the Bottom of the Real Estate Market? That’s what Compass CEO Robert Reffkin thinks. Bidding wars came back with a vengeance in January and a lot of markets were cleaned out of inventory. Mortgage interest rates losing an unusual 200 basis point premium over US Treasuries would really set this market on fire.
Biden Budget Rattles Wall Street Cage, proposing to take capital gains up from 20% to 35% and tanking the market. It’s a total unwind of the Trump tax cuts and then some, which added $2 trillion to the national debt. Most of this is a pipe dream and I would be amazed if it rose above 22%. Most interesting is the Defense spending rise to $880 billion, which is nearly the GDP of Russia, causing them to sweat bullets there. During the last 40 years, $50 trillion in wealth has moved from the bottom 80% to the top 1% according to a Rand Corporation think tank study mostly tax free, the largest and fastest such wealth transfer in human history.
Can I please get my local real estate tax deduction back, which Trump picked from my pocket in 2018?
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, March 13 at 7:00 AM EST, Consumer Inflation Expectations are out.
On Tuesday, March 14 March 14 at 8:30 AM EST, the Core Inflation Rate and CPI for February are announced. On Wednesday, March 15 at 7:00 AM EST, the Producer Price Index and Retail Sales are released. On Thursday, March 16 at 8:30 AM EST, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. So are February Building Permits.
On Friday, March 17 at 8:30 AM EST, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Indicator is released.
As for me, working in Japan as a journalist during the early 1970s a lot of the principal figures of WWII were still living and I got to meet some pretty amazing people.
One of the most fascinating was Tokyo Rose, whose real name was Iva Toguri, and who I was invited to interview during a book tour of Japan for her memoirs. By then, she was in her 60s and the weight of the years had clearly shown upon her.
Tokyo Rose was notorious as the radio personality who broadcast propaganda on radio to US troops in the Pacific to demoralize them and encourage them to stop fighting.
Both my dad and uncle Mitch were regular listeners on Guadalcanal and Bougainville. I can testify that even today, entertainment choices on these remote islands are still minimal. The men said they listened because the music was good, which our own Armed Forces Radio lacked.
Toguri was a second-generation Nisei born in California to Japanese immigrant parents. She graduated from UCLA intending to become a medical doctor. When a relative in Japan became ill, she traveled there to care for her. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor shortly after she arrive and she was trapped.
Initially, she was harassed by the secret police as a potential spy as she refused to give up her American citizenship. She couldn’t even speak Japanese or use chopsticks. Locals threw rocks at her. Even her parents couldn’t help because they had been sent to an internment camp at Gila Bend, Arizona.
It was starvation that drove her to respond to an ad in the newspapers looking for a native English speaker for NHK, the Japanese national broadcast radio.
It wasn’t long before the highly educated and intelligent Toguri had her own one-hour program broadcast nightly called “Zero Hour.” Along with the latest jazz records, she announced American ships sunk, planes shot down, battles lost, and anything else to show the futility of war with Japan.
The show was so popular that NHK ramped it up to a major effort. They hired a dozen “Tokyo Roses” and broadcast on multiple high-powered frequencies from Tokyo, Manila, and Shanghai.
When US troops landed in Tokyo after the war, she was one of the first arrested. In and out of jail, she wasn’t allowed to return to the US until 1949. On arrival, she was promptly arrested by the FBI for treason. The radio commentator Walter Winchell had launched a national campaign against her with backing from the American Legion and from former US POWs in order to boost ratings.
After a lengthy trial, she became only the seventh person convicted of treason in US history and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. She was released in 1955.
She received a presidential pardon from President Gerald Ford in 1976 after it was shown that most of the evidence presented against her at trial had been fabricated by the US government. She had been the victim of inflamed postwar emotions. Tokyo rose was more a concept than a real person, and the term was never actually broadcast on Japanese radio.
I have met a lot of people like Iva Toguri over the years, in the wrong place at the wrong time, or just plain unlucky. She was used and abused by the establishments in both Japan and the US. It’s a lesson on the capriciousness of life.
Iva Toguri passed away in 2002 in Los Angeles at the age of 90.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Tokyo Rose then and Later When I met Her
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iva-toguri.jpg318318Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-03-13 09:02:212023-03-13 12:53:54The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or Washed up on the Beach
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the March 8 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Incline Village, CA.
Q: Do you think the US dollar will drop this year?
A: Absolutely it will drop; in fact, the drop started in October last year. We’re actually six months into a bear market for the US dollar (UUP), and bull market for the yen (FXY), the British pound (FXB), the euro (FXE), and the Australian dollar (FXA). However, the rate-cutting scenario is on vacation, and when it comes back from that vacation, then we will see very sharply dropping interest rates, soaring bond prices, and a weak dollar. That scenario is certain to happen by year-end, probably by 10 or 20% —quite a lot. If you just want to buy the basket for foreign currencies, you can sell short the Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP).
Q: Can stocks (SPY) and bonds (TLT) go up at the same time?
A: Well, they shouldn’t, and usually they don’t. But this time it’s different now because we’re all beholden to the interest rate decisions of the Fed. All asset classes are moving together like synchronized swimmers, which means that on days when the market believes that Powell is finished raising rates, you get big bull moves in stocks, bonds, commodities, precious metals, and beanie baby collectibles. And on the bad days like yesterday, where Powell really reiterates how tough his stance is on inflation is unchanged, everything falls in unison. It’s really become a liquidity/confidence/inflation on-off type market. We have been playing that like a maestro for the last six months and have made a ton of money. I hope it continues that way. “If it’s working, don’t fix it” is my philosophy on trading, which is constantly changing.
Q: Do small caps underperform or overperform in a rising rates era?
A: They always do poorly because small caps have fewer cash reserves, more leverage, and more exposure to interest rates, as opposed to large caps which, in the tech area, don’t borrow at all. They’re actually net creditors to the system so they make more money when interest rates go up. I imagine the interest income at Apple this year has to be absolutely gigantic. That said, small caps always lead recoveries because of their excess leverage, so that's why people are piling into small caps on dips right now. Going from terrible to just bad often generates the best stock returns.
Q: How long will “steering wheel falling off” news tank Tesla?
A: Well, it was worth a $6 dollar drop today in an otherwise weak market. First of all, if there are any actual problems with Tesla, they fix them immediately for free, and most of the fixes can be done with a software upgrade which they do at midnight the day of the recall. Second, a lot of these stories about Tesla problems are false, planted there by the oil industry, trying to head off their own demise. Third, when you go from making several thousand to several million cars a year, scaling up to mass production always uncovers some sort of manufacturing flaws. Tesla can fix them faster than anyone else. I remember when the first Model S came out 13 years ago, we had a hot day and all the sealants on the windows melted. They said they didn’t know because it doesn’t get that hot in Fremont California where they build the cars. They sent out a truck the next day and installed all new sealants on our windows. So that is part of living with Tesla, which seems bent on taking over the world. And I’m working on a major update on Tesla report. I listened to the whole 3.5-hour investors day, and I'll get that out when I get all the snow shoveled. Full disclosure: Elon Musk personally gave me a free $12,800 Tesla Powerwall three years ago. It’s the red one.
Q: I just bought the United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG) 14/15 2025 LEAP for $0.20 with UNG down 3%.
A: I’m going to share that LEAPS with all the Global Trading Dispatch members tomorrow. So far, only the Mad Hedge Concierge members have seen it. We’ll go into great detail in tomorrow’s letter about why you want to buy natural gas here and how you want to play it.
Q: It seems the Fed won’t be happy unless there’s a recession; am I reading this wrong?
A: I think Powell is striving for perfection—killing off inflation and lowering interest rates without a recession. I actually am hoping for a recession myself, even if it’s just for one quarter because that greatly increases market volatility and makes my bond long look like a stroke of genius. And let’s see if he can pull it off. He’s coming facing so many unprecedented challenges to the economy, like the pandemic, the end of liquidity, and the extreme worker shortage. It’ll be really interesting to see what happens. Multiple PhD theses in economics begging to be addressed in there.
Q: Will artificial intelligence cause another bubble?
A: Absolutely, yes. And if you’ve been in the market long enough, you become a bubble collector like me. Just off the top of my head, 3D printing, cold fusion, bitcoin, portfolio insurance, Nifty 50, eyeballs,—if I spent more time, I could come up with an endless list. And this is how Wall Street makes their money—they create bubbles by manufacturing compelling, irresistible stories that can be sold to the masses. Some of these like cold fusion, I know immediately won’t work for 20 years because of my physics background, and definitely not now. Some of these other ones are just flashes in the pan and never work. You just get used to an endless series of bubbles. AI is new only if you haven’t been watching. The share prices of Google, Amazon, Apple, have already had gigantic moves in the last 20 years, largely because of their use of artificial intelligence. So those are your plays—those and (NVDA), which provides the essential chips for artificial intelligence, and we’re active in all of these, both on the long and short side.
Q: Is climate change a hoax or a bubble?
A: If you think it’s a hoax, will you please come over to Incline Village and get the 12 feet of snow off my damn roof before the house collapses. I already can’t close any doors in the house because the weight of the snow is buckling the house and bending the door frames. If you finish the roof, then you can get to work on my deck which also has about 8 ft of snow and is at risk of collapsing, like many in town already have. This has never happened before. The climate has changed.
Q: How come there’s never mention of demographic shift in other parts of the world when there is in the US?
A: The US is the only country in the world where you can earn enough money to retire early. If you live on the coasts, you can sell your house for cash, move inland and never work again, no matter your age. There is no other country where you can do that. Maybe there will be in the future, but definitely not right now. People who complain about how awful the economy is here forget that this is the best economy in the world and has been so for a very long time. I go with the Warren Buffet outlook on this, which is “Never bet against America.”
Q: How about an Entry point for Freeport McMoRan (FCX)?
A: It’s lower. You don’t want to touch it while the entire commodity sector is selling off in fears of higher interest rates in a recession. Once that’s over it goes to $100.
Q: What is the best way to play Natural Gas?
A: I’ll send an extended report tomorrow, but the short answer is United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG) and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas (BOIL), which is a 2x long day trading NatGas ETF.
Q: Are we entering LEAPS territory for Rivian (RIVN)?
A: Yes, just wait for the current selloff to end and then go to the longest possible expiration. This thing will have a multiple move 2x, 3x, or a 10x out the other side of any recession. The CEO is brilliant and people love the cars.
Q: What happens to housing prices when interest rates on mortgages are at 7%?
A: Well, they should go down 10-20%. What they’re actually doing is going sideways, and they’re still going up in the cheaper neighborhoods because of the structural shortage of 10 million houses in the US. The all-cash buyers are still out there buying. There is tremendous inventory shortage in the housing market now; every broker I know got cleaned out of all their inventory in January when we had a brief 100 basis point dip in rates back then, which has since gone away. I think we go sideways in housing until the end of the year, and then big interest rate cuts will be obvious by then, and the market takes off and we have another 10-year bubble. If you think housing is expensive now, go visit Sydney Australia or Shanghai, China and you’ll see how expensive housing can really get.
Q: How how high would Fed funds have to get to cause a real recession?
A: My guess is 6%. We might actually get there in the second quarter. That might trigger enough of a recession to start unemployment rising just enough to let them cut interest rates. My attitude is: rip the Band-Aid off, raise by 75 basis points on March, and get it over with. But Jay Powell is a very gradualist type of guy, even though he’s brought the sharpest interest rate rise in history.
Q: Should I chase Apple (AAPL) here at $150 a share?
A: In this kind of market, you never chase anything. Only buy Apple at $150 if you think happy days are here again and you think we’re going up forever. To me on the chart it looks like we’re double topping and may actually get a lower low, which you then buy. You may even want to do a LEAPS on Apple if we get down into the $130s or $120s again.
Q: Isn’t it hard for the economy to really tank when seniors and savers are now generating income again for their retirement, giving them more income to spend?
A: Well not only that but workers have had 10-20% pay increases also, and they have more money to spend. It’s really hard to see a severe recession in any kind of scenario, barring another pandemic, and that’s why we’re saying buy the dips—we are in fact in a new bull market that started in October. When you get these market reversals, you often don’t get confirmation on the charts for up to a year, and we’re in one of those periods now. That's why there are still a lot of non-believers in the bull scenario and no confidence.
Q: Would you buy Tesla LEAPS?
A: Yes, under $150 on Tesla shares. And, given its record of volatility, we may actually get there, because this is a $1,000 stock easily in 5 years. I'll send you a report giving you all the details of why. Detroit is basically screwed, someday it’ll just be reduced to building Teslas under license from Tesla and painting them different colors and giving them different names or something like that.
Q: What’s a buy-on-dip?
A: Sorry, but no easy answer here. It’s unique to every stock depending on the historic volatility and ranges of the stock. It’s going to be 1% for a stock, it can be 10% for an option, it could be 20% for a stock like Tesla. It’s vague but it really is unique to every single stock. A good rule of thumb is that after you execute a trade and then throw up on your shoes you’ve just done a great trade.
Q: I see from your pictures that you lost weight? How do you do it?
A: I got COVID last May. I lost 20 pounds in two weeks because I couldn’t eat while I was sleeping 20 hours a day. I just woke up long enough to send out trade alerts. All of a sudden, a 40-year collection of expensive designer pants fit. My kids now call me Captain Fancy Pants. When I go through airport security now and take my belt off they fall down so I’m always careful to wear my best underwear, the ones with the dollar sing all over them.
Q: What’s the best way to play obesity drugs?
A: Unfortunately, There is no pure play on obesity drugs. It will be a $150 billion market that will grow very quickly. I will talk about it at length next week in the summit at the Biotech & Health Care webinar, which you’ll get registration links for tomorrow. Weight loss drugs are small pieces of very large drug companies, so the effect gets diluted by everything else they’re doing. The purest play may be Weight Watchers (WW). If you just need to go to Weight Watchers just to get a shot, that could be really good for them. The stock just doubled in one day on this.
Q: Commodity-based foreign stocks are the best bet on inflation protection; should I get involved?
A: Yes, use the current selloff to get into the whole commodity space (except for maybe food) because not only are they a commodity play, they’re a weak dollar play and that way you get a combined double leverage effect on prices, which I've seen happen many times in my life. So yes, look at foreign-type commodity stocks, and of course, the biggest one out there is Broken Hill Proprietary (BHP), which I always watch very closely. It’s the largest stock in Australia owned by virtually everybody in Australia who has any money, with great volatility, and which has recently just had a selloff.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, or TECHNOLOGY LETTER, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
2015 in Ouarzazate Morocco
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/john-thomas-morocco.png620630Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-03-10 09:02:522023-03-10 10:26:57March 8 Biweekly Strategy Webinar Q&A
Since we have a hefty 50% weighting in long bond options, it’s time to review how to handle options called away.
The higher the yield on a security, the greater the call away risk. With ten-year US Treasury yields now at 4.00%, the call away risk is heightened.
Let’s say you call away an option the day before the ETF goes ex-dividend. That enables you to collect an entire quarter’s 88 basis point payout in a day. A measly 88 basis points may not be much for you, but it is a lot for a highly leveraged hedge fund. That places the March expirations at greatest risk of a call away when dividends are paid out. While our longest expiration is currently February 17, it’s still best to become fluent in the call away process now.
In the run-up to every options expiration, which is the third Friday of every month, there is a possibility that any short options positions you have may get assigned or called away.
The first notice you may get of options called away is a shocking out-of-the-blue margin call of $1 million or more.
If that happens, there is only one thing to do: fall down on your knees and thank your lucky stars. You have just made the maximum possible profit for your position instantly.
Most of you have short option positions, although you may not realize it. For when you buy an in-the-money vertical option spread, it contains two elements: a long option and a short option.
The short options, which are owned by somebody else, can get “assigned,” or “called away” at any time, as it is owned by a third party, the one you initially sold the put option to when you initiated the position.
You have to be careful here because the inexperienced can blow their newfound windfall if they take the wrong action, so here’s how to handle it correctly. I’ll use a previous trade as an example.
Let’s say you get an email from your broker telling you that your call options have been assigned away. I’ll use the example of the Microsoft (MSFT) December 2019 $134-$137 in-the-money vertical BULL CALL spread.
For what the broker had done in effect is allow you to get out of your call spread position at the maximum profit point 8 days before the December 20 expiration date. In other words, what you bought for $4.50 last week is now $5.00!
All have to do is call your broker and instruct them to exercise your long position in your (MSFT) December $134 calls to close out your short position in the (MSFT) December $137 calls.
This is a perfectly hedged position, with both options having the same expiration date, the same amount of contracts in the same stock, so there is no risk. The name, number of shares, and number of contracts are all identical, so you have no exposure at all.
Calls are a right to buy shares at a fixed price before a fixed date, and one option contract is exercisable into 100 shares.
To say it another way, you bought the (MSFT) at $134 and sold it at $137, paid $2.60 for the right to do so, so your profit is 40 cents, or ($0.40 X 100 shares X 38 contracts) = $1,520. Not bad for an 18-day limited risk play.
Sounds like a good trade to me.
Weird stuff like this happens in the run-up to options expirations like we have coming.
A call owner may need to buy a long (MSFT) position after the stock market close, and exercising his long December $134 call is the only way to execute it.
Adequate shares may not be available in the market, or maybe a limit order didn’t get done by the market close.
There are also thousands of algorithms out there which may arrive at some twisted logic that the puts need to be exercised.
Many require a rebalancing of hedges at the close every day which can be achieved through option exercises.
And yes, options even get exercised by accident. There are still a few humans left in this market to blow it by writing shoddy algorithms.
And here’s another possible outcome in this process.
Your broker will call you to notify you of an option called away, and then give you the wrong advice on what to do about it. They’ll tell you to take delivery of your long stock and then post additional margin to cover the risk.
Either that or you can just sell your shares on the following Monday and take on a ton of risk over the weekend. This generates a boatload of commission for the brokers but impoverishes you.
There may not even be an evil motive behind the bad advice. Brokers are not investing a lot in training staff these days because as soon as someone learns something useful, they take a job elsewhere for more money. It doesn’t pay. In fact, I think I’m the last one they really did train.
Avarice could have been an explanation here but I think stupidity and poor training and low wages are much more likely.
Brokers have so many legal ways to steal money that they don’t need to resort to the illegal kind.
This exercise process is now fully automated at most brokers but it never hurts to follow up with a phone call if you get an exercise notice. Mistakes do happen.
Some may also send you a link to a video of what to do about all this.
If any of you are the slightest bit worried or confused by all of this, come out of your position RIGHT NOW at a small profit! You should never be worried or confused about any position tying up YOUR money.
Professionals do these things all day long and exercises become second nature, just another cost of doing business.
If you do this long enough, eventually you get hit. I bet you don’t.
Calling All Options!
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Call-Options.png345522Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-03-07 11:02:132023-03-07 12:22:31A Note on Assigned Options, or Options Called Away
In 1942, after the First Marine Division won the battle of Guadalcanal and my Uncle Mitch won his Medal of Honor, they were shipped to Melbourne, Australia for six months of rest and relaxation.
Since their uniforms were in rags and many men were barefoot, they were handed scratchy WWI surplus wool uniforms. That’s all the Aussies had, as their army was off fighting Rommel in North Africa.
All 8,000 men lived in the Melbourne Cricket Ground, and the government delivered a truckload of beer barrels every day. Whenever the men went outside, they were invited by local families off the street to have dinner. After four months, they were fat and happy.
Then one day, they were placed on a train with full battle gear, taken 50 miles out of town, and told to walk back with no food and a canteen of water. They were retraining for the next battle, which would be in New Guinea.
When economic data flip-flops, so does the market.
The red-hot January Nonfarm Report with the Unemployment Rate at a 50-year low of 3.5% gave the bulls every reason to buy stock. So stocks can’t fall.
But a strong jobs market means the Fed will keep interest rates higher for longer gives plenty of fodder for the bears. So stocks can’t rise.
My Mad Hedge Market Timing Index is equally confused at 55. You can’t get any closer to 50, which means you should do absolutely nothing.
Notice that the S&P 500 (SPY) bounced off the 200-day moving average at $390.95 to the penny and rallied, a perfect symptom of this disease. When the fundamentals are confused, technicals win.
At this late age, the only one I take orders from is named Mr. Market. Ignore his instructions at your own peril and expense. Everyone else can get lost.
That leaves us nothing to do but to wait for the next events of market consequence, the March 14 CPI and the December 22 Fed interest rate decision. We might as well twiddle our thumbs and watch the clock until then.
So I will stick to my market-neutral strategy as long as I must take in enough money to keep the lights on. I keep doing this knowing full well that the last time I do will lose money.
This could go on for months.
In the meantime, I will keep researching the long term, which continues to look better and better. The dross ends in months. It’s the next decade we need to focus on now.
It's time to polish our armor, sharpen our weapons, and get back in shape, just as the First Marine Division did 81 years ago.
Remember that we are in the “what’s next” business. Whatever you buy now has to be discounting the following coming trends:
Falling interest rates
A weak dollar
Rising commodity prices
Rising energy prices
Reaccelerating tech earnings
A new boom in real estate
Precious metals going to record highs
Strong emerging markets
A Ukraine win leading to global peace
America’s principal adversary is rendered impotent
A second peace dividend ensues
Every trade alert I send you this year will be taking of one or more of these trends. It’s just a matter of time before they begin if they haven’t already.
We had a really great last two days of February, pushing me back in the green for February, taking me up +3.41% on the month. March has so far come in at +0.80%.
My 2023 year-to-date performance is still at the top at +26.56%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +6.36% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +85.51% versus -5.66% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +623.75%, some 2.72 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +47.37%, still the highest in the industry.
Nothing Happens Until March 14, at 8:30 AM EST when the next big inflation read, the Core CPI comes out. It’s all about inflation right now. Look for a flat line until then. That’s why it’s a good time to run short strangles and own lots of cash. A dollar at a market bottom is worth $10 at a market top.
S&P Case Shiller Gains 5.7% in December, YOY according to its National Home Price Index. That’s a quarter of the gains seen a year ago. Miami (15.9%), Tampa (13.9%), and Atlanta (10.4%) showed the biggest gains. High mortgage interest rates are still a big drag and will continue for another six months.
Pending Home SalesSoar 8.7% in January on a signed contract basis. It is the second straight month of gains and the biggest in 2 ½ years. See what a 1.5% drop in mortgage rates can do? While rates are back up now it shows how much demand is building up in the residential real estate market. I think this market explodes to the upside by yearend.
Mortgage Rates Jump to 6.65%, snuffing out the green shoots that briefly appeared in January. Mortgages are still maintaining an unprecedented 200 basis point premium to 30-year Treasury bond rates, which should disappear by yearend. The seeds of the next housing boom are germinating.
Tesla Tanks Semiconductor Shares, after Elon Musk announced that he plans to cut silicon carbide chips by 75%. Improved new designs will also slash the number of chips needed for EVs, whose supply and prices are notoriously volatile. New chip designs will appear in the $25,000 model 2 due out in 2025.
Ark’s Dirty Little Secret. Cathy Woods’ ARK Innovation Fund (ARKK) is one of the top-performing funds so far in 2023, up 24%. But strip out the performance of Tesla (TSLA) and the five-year return has been precisely zero. Good thing (TSLA) is up 110% this year. Maybe its cheaper just to buy (TSLA) and skip the dross and high management fees at Ark? Elon Musk thinks it’s going to $1,000 a share and so do I. Oh, and they just dropped the price of their top end Model X by $20,000.
Stellantis (STLA) Buys a Copper Mine, taking a 14.2% stake in Argentina’s McEwen Copper mine. Gee, do you think the owner of the Chrysler brand is going into EVs? They also laid off 2,000 because with 80% fewer parts EVs require far less workers. Buy Copper and Freeport McMoRan (FCX) on dips. The global copper shortage is imminent.
China Manufacturing PMI Hits 11-Year High, at 52.6 in a surprising comeback from the end of covid lockdowns. The news hit the bond market, worried about rising inflation prospects. Supply chain problems in the US should ease as a result.
Wheat Prices Crash, seeing a 6% dive in February. What always follows a food shortage? A food glut, as farmers overplant to cash in on generous government subsidies, creating a bumper crop. It’s only a 100-year cycle. Prices will stay low as long as Ukraine can keep exporting.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, March 6 at 7:00 AM EST, US Factory Orders are out.
On Tuesday, March 7 January 31 at 7:00 AM EST, the Federal Reserve Governor Jerome Powell testifies in front of congress. On Wednesday, March 8 at 7:00 AM EST, the JOLTS Job Opening Report is released. On Thursday, March 9 at 8:30 AM EST, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, March 10 at 8:30 AM EST, the Nonfarm Payroll Report for February is released.
As for me, while I was in Hawaii the other week, I took the opportunity to meet up with my old friend, David, who reminded me of the week to end all week 25 years ago.
I first met David at a Tokyo karate dojo in 1974 when he was 16 and his dad was the Associated Press Bureau Chief.
As we were about the same size, Higaona Sensei paired is off as sparing partners. But to fight, David had to take off his glasses. It wasn’t long before I saw my front teeth flying across the room and skittering across the teak floorboards.
I next met David at Morgan Stanley when I was a London director, and he was a junior trader in Tokyo. After that, I took off to start my own hedge fund.
When Morgan ordered him to meet with their traders in Zurich, Switzerland, I saw the perfect excuse for an adventure. Starting in London, we first dropped off our wives for a week of shopping in Paris, flying my twin Cessna 340.
I used my old trick of getting permission to fly over the center of Paris so I could waggle my wings at the tourists as we passed the top of the Eiffel Tower.
In Zurich, I got in a fight with the tower because they ordered me into a parking stand that was still under construction. I left David to his meetings, thus enabling us to bill the entire trip to Morgan Stanley, aviation fuel, five-star hotels, three-star restaurants, and all. If you did that today at (MS) you’d probably get fired.
I then flew off to pick up a couple of cases of first-growth French wines from the owners in Bordeaux to kill time.
When I picked up David the next day, we headed south. It was a clear day, so I thought it might be a good time to visit the Matterhorn summit. As we circled, the day’s successful climbers waved their ice axes. Then it was up the Rhone River Valley, threading an Alpine valley.
When I realized that I couldn’t climb fast enough to escape the valley, I executed a quick Immelman turn. You’re never supposed to do this in a twin because there is a risk of entering a flat spin (watch the Top Gun movie to see what this is).
But I had my British Aerobatics license, my Swiss Alpine license, plenty of speed, and an oversupply of confidence, so I figured we’d be OK. I performed the first half of a loop, then at the top, I flipped the plane 180 degrees, thus righting it and heading in the opposite direction. But I think we singed the rear ends of a few mountain goats on the way.
Needless to say, this caught David’s attention.
When I popped out of the top of the Alps, I was immediately intercepted by a Mirage fighter from the Swiss Air Force. I was now in military air space. He took a few runs at me at just under Mach 1, using me for target practice. Once I was identified he went on off his merry way.
Now I was lost.
All the maneuvering put me too low to intercept any European navigational aids. So we just looked out the window. Eventually, we noticed that to roof tiles of the city below us were red, which meant we had to be over Italy. I correctly identified it as Bolzano. From there I calculated a direct track to the airfield at St. Moritz in Switzerland.
We stayed at the legendary Badrutt’s Palace Hotel. The next day, we took a cable car to the highest peak. While American ski resorts offer cheeseburgers or pizza, Swiss ones have Michelin Three Star Restaurants. We enjoyed the meal of a lifetime.
When the Tokyo stock market crashed, Morgan Stanley let go of most of its Tokyo staff. David landed on his feet, taking over as the head of trading at Lehman Brothers. He later moved on to a hedge fund, cashing in its Lehman stock well before he went under.
David later retired to the North Share of Oahu in Hawaii, and I visit whenever I’m in town. He is very proud of his tropical fruit orchard. When the 50-foot waves crash at nearby Waimea Bay, the ground shakes.
Whenever I see David, he reminds me of our “lost week” over the Alps. It was the most exciting week of his life. And I always respond, “But David, every week is like that for me.”
When I visit Bolzano this summer to research the battles there in WWI in which my great uncle perished, I’ll ask the residents if they noticed a lost airplane overhead 25 years ago.
Good Luck and Good Trading
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
The First Marine Division in the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1942
Higaona Sensei in 1974
Badrutt’s Palace Hotel in St. Moritz
Refueling my Cessna 340 in 1988
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/higaona-sensei.jpg255160Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-03-06 09:02:352023-03-07 11:05:27The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or A Week with John Thomas
BUY the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $100-$105 at-the-money vertical Bull Call debit spread LEAPS at $2.50 or best
Opening Trade
3-1-2023
expiration date: February 16, 2024
Number of Contracts = 1 contract
A $10 selloff in the (TLT) is a great entry point for a LEAPS. This is a gift from the US House of Representatives which is threatening to throw the entire government bond market into default by summer.
If you are a trader, default threats are where you BUY bonds.
While the chance of winning a real lottery is something like a million to one, this one is more like 10:1 in your favor. And the payoff is a double in little more than a year. That is the probability that (TLT) shares will rise by only 3.32% over the next 12 months.
The logic behind this LEAPS is fairly simple.
After keeping interest rates too low for too long, then raising them too far too fast, what does the Fed do next? It then lowers interest rates too far too fast. In other words, a mistake-prone Jay Powell will keep on making mistakes. That’s what you get with a Fed chair who only has a degree in political science.
The rate of interest rate rises has been the most rapid in history and is certain to trigger a recession in 2023. When the recession hits, demand for money will dry up and interest rates will collapse. Yields on ten-year US Treasury bonds that bottomed at 0.32% in 2020 and reached a peak of 4.46% in October will easily fall back down to 2.50% by the time this LEAPS matures. That’s where we were last April and will take the (TLT) at least back up to $120.
I am using the very conservative $100-$105 strike price in case bonds continue bouncing along a bottom before turning in a few months. If a double in a year is not enough for you, perhaps you should consider another line of business.
I am therefore buying the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $100-$105 at-the-money vertical Bull Call spread LEAPS at $2.50 or best.
Don’t pay more than $3.00 or you’ll be chasing on a risk/reward basis.
I am going out to only a February 16, 2024 expiration because I think this trade will work fairly quickly with a 2023 recession, even a mild one. Please note that these options are illiquid, and it may take some work to get in or out. Executing these trades is more an art than a science.
Let’s say the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $100-$105 at-the-money vertical Bull Call spread LEAPS are showing a bid/offer spread of $2.00-$3.00, which is typical. Enter an order for one contract at $2.00, another for $2.10, another for $2.20, and so on. Eventually, you will enter a price that gets filled immediately. That is the real price. Then enter an order for your full position at that real price.
A lot of people ask me about the appropriate size. Remember, if the (TLT) does NOT rise by 3.32% in 12 months, the value of your investment goes to zero. The way to play this is to buy LEAPS in ten different names. If one out of ten increases ten times, you break even. If two of ten work you double your money, and if only three of ten work, you triple your money.
You never should have a position that is so big that you can’t sleep at night, or worse, need to call John Thomas asking if you should sell at a market bottom.
There is another way to cash in. Let’s say we get half of your double in the next three months which, from these low levels, is entirely possible. Then you could earn half of the maximum potential profit in months. You can decide whether to keep the threefold return or go for the full five-bagger. It’s a nice problem to have.
Notice that the day-to-day volatility of LEAPS prices is miniscule since the time value is so great. This means that the day-to-day moves in your P&L will be small. It also means you can buy your position over the course of a month just entering new orders every day. I know this can be tedious but getting screwed by overpaying for a position is even more tedious.
Look at the math below and you will see that a 3.32% rise in (TLT) shares will generate a 100% profit with this position, such is the wonder of LEAPS. That gives you an implied leverage of 30:1 across the $100-$105 space.
If you want to get more aggressive you can buy the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $115-$120 out-of-the-money vertical Bull Call spread LEAPS for $1.00, giving you a potential profit of 400%. I can do this trade and sleep at night. I’m not so sure about you.
Only use a limit order. DO NOT USE MARKET ORDERS UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. Just enter a limit order and work it.
This is a bet that the (TLT) will not fall below $105 by the January 17, 2024 options expiration in 12 months.
Here are the specific trades you need to execute this position:
Buy 1 February 2024 (TLT) $100 calls at………….………$7.00
Sell short 1 February 2024 (TLT) $105 calls at….………$4.50
Net Cost:………………………….………..........………….….....$2.50
Potential Profit: $5.00 - $2.50 = $2.50
(1 X 100 X $2.50) = $250 or 100% in 12 months.
To see how to enter this trade in your online platform, please look at the order ticket below, which I pulled from Interactive Brokers.
If you are uncertain on how to execute an options spread, please watch my training video on “How to Execute a Vertical Bull Call Debit Spread”by clicking here.
The best execution can be had by placing your bid for the entire spread in the middle market and waiting for the market to come to you. The difference between the bid and the offer on these deep in-the-money spread trades can be enormous.
Don’t execute the legs individually or you will end up losing much of your profit. Spread pricing can be very volatile on expiration months farther out.
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/US1-e1677636424426.png299450Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-03-01 08:02:002023-02-28 21:23:07The United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) February 2024 $100-$105 at-the-money vertical Bull Call debit spread LEAPS
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