Mad Hedge Technology Letter
November 6, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(HIGHER FOR LONGER IS NOT OFF THE TABLE)
(BIG TECH), (QQQ), (AAPL), (GOOGL), (META), (TSLA)
Tech (QQQ) earnings turned out to produce some positive performances.
Dominant companies can produce dominant earnings even in troubled times.
So what is the problem?
The sales outlook underwhelmed as the American consumer and business keep getting stretched to the limit.
I believe that traders shouldn’t expect a quick turnaround of sales projections for 2024 unless there are some material structural improvements in the business and consumer environment.
No savior is coming for 2024.
All signs point to more uncertainty and not less and rightly so as high inflation has only been replaced by a decrease in the rate of inflation.
Things are still expensive and that means less opportunity for tech to build a growth story.
Apple, Alphabet, Meta, and Tesla all gave investors reason to rub smiles off faces.
From Apple’s unimpressive holiday outlook to Alphabet’s tepid cloud computing sales results, a recurring theme for the group was weakness.
Meta warned that the year ahead is looking less predictable, while Tesla raised concerns that demand for electric cars is starting to weaken.
Despite Tesla's missing earnings, the group is poised to surpass the 36% increase estimates called for before earnings season began.
The tech sector in the S&P 500 still carries a nearly 36% premium to the index on a forward price-to-earnings basis, per data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence.
There’s a lot of AI hype, but not every company is market-ready.
Everything can change in a heartbeat if there is economic or geopolitical upheaval, which would directly impact stocks.
The market is still pricing in no spreading of military activity as it looks through it as a self-contained area.
Therefore, the pendulum has swung the completely opposite direction as the U.S. 10-year treasury yield has dropped from 5% to 4.6%.
The strength in treasuries could be short-lived, because several have told me that traders are jumping back into the short-term trade which would signal higher for longer.
The Fed Futures show that the first 25 basis rate is forecasted for May 2024 with 2 more consecutive .25% rate cuts following the first.
The American consumer just might have enough juice for one more splurge that would then push back rate cuts from May to somewhere closer to July or August.
Therefore, it’s easy for me to see how this 6.5% surge has a little longer follow through only to soon clash with a “higher for longer” narrative.
The true tailwind for tech stocks here is that much of the bad news has been priced in and any violent surge in treasury yields seems like a low probability for the last 7 weeks of the year, unless another global conflict breaks out.
Seasonal buying could mean that November is more positive than negative for tech stocks and any big draw down should be bought in a quality tech name. December could be a harder slog for tech.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
November 3, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE CATCH UP PLAN)
(GOOGL), (MSFT), (CHATGPT)
The tech industry is quickly morphing into a generative artificial intelligence success story or bust outcome for many involved.
This came pretty much out of nowhere.
December 2022 was the big announcement that ChatGPT went live and everybody in tech has basically been freaking out since then.
Big ideas like the internet and software also had the same type of effect on tech stocks back in the heyday.
What would have Microsoft (MSFT) been without the computer or Windows?
Even more urgent, once perceived growth tech companies like Tesla are starting to cut prices of products because the consumer is tapped out these days.
That means tech corporations can’t sell the current product by adding incremental iterations and passing it off as something “groundbreaking.”
Consumers need something more.
Consumers will spend on the next big thing and generative artificial intelligence still has a long way to go, but stocks participating in generative AI are starting to get those premium multiples that were only reserved for tech royalty.
Everyone is hoping to get in on the action as well as Alphabet.
They are racing to build a new search engine and add artificial intelligence features to its existing products in the face of rapid growth in the field by rivals such as Microsoft Bing.
Google is testing new features called "Magi," with more than 160 people working full-time on the project.
Google's new products will try to predict users' needs, with features such as helping users write software code and display ads in search results, and Google is also exploring mapping technology that allows users to use Google Earth with the help of AI and search music through conversations with chatbots.
Samsung Electronics is reportedly considering replacing Google with Bing, the main search engine on its phones, because of Bing's artificial intelligence capabilities. The Samsung contract is expected to generate $3 billion in annual revenue for Google, a revenue stream that is now in jeopardy. In addition, Google has a $20 billion contract with Apple for a similar default search engine, which is up for renewal this year.
Google’s search engine could be swept into the dustbin of history if they don’t get a move on it pronto.
The ecosystems like Apple and Samsung can easily opt for a better engine if Google falls behind and that is exactly what we are seeing from Samsung.
I would probably say that Google got a little too cocky when they decided to stop developing itself.
They thought that nobody could topple them.
The panoramic views from the ivory tower can look nice from the terrace for a while until somebody builds a bigger ivory tower that obstructs the view.
It’s been quite fascinating to see Google’s sense of urgency lately because it was always assumed they were part of a stable duopoly with Facebook.
Google’s panic indicates that Microsoft’s Bing is a real threat to their revenue stream and at the very minimum, bits and pieces of the new technology will be incorporated into a new version of a search engine that will behave as a supercharged version of the likes we have never seen before.
If Google can catch up then its stock price will go a lot higher from here.
"Life is not fair; get used to it," said the Founder of Microsoft Bill Gates.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
November 1, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(BYD IS HERE TO STAY)
(BYDDY), (TSLA), (EV)
Tesla’s (TSLA) recent underperformance is a canary in the coal mine of what could become of the global EV industry.
EV makers better watch out because the race to zero is coming for all of them.
It could be yet another tech industry captured by the Chinese. The Chinese are quickly rising up the food chain of technological capabilities and these new developments are sure to rattle the White House.
I remember years ago when the Chinese tried their best at smartphones, they were terrible, but fast forward to today, and now they compare close to the iPhone with much better pricing.
Now, the Chinese are coming after electric cars and I also remember touring EVs in China in 2007 and they again were pretty terrible.
However, fast forward to today, and yet again they have achieved major inroads in terms of quality and reach. BYD Company Limited (BYDDY) even produces something comparable to Tesla which is no small feat.
Tesla’s disappointing third-quarter deliveries highlight the panic state side where the first mover advantage has served CEO Elon Musk well but eroded lately.
Tesla sold 435,000 electric cars last quarter, while BYD sold 431,000 battery-powered electric cars over the same period.
Expect BYD to surge past Tesla in delivered electric cars soon because they have access to a vastly bigger market while the Chinese communist party is doing everything to ruin American corporate business in the Middle Kingdom.
BYD is already far ahead when it comes to total sales. Including hybrids, BYD sold over 800,000 cars last quarter, almost twice as much as Tesla.
The Chinese company sold 1.8 million cars last year, over 911,000 of which were BEVs. Tesla, which only sells BEVs, sold 1.3 million cars.
Musk had previously warned that planned upgrades to manufacturing plants around the world may lead to lower deliveries for the rest of the year.
Tesla is also facing sluggish demand, forcing it to launch aggressive price wars in both China and the U.S.
BYD has surged ahead of its competitors in China by selling more affordable electric vehicles, unlike the premium models sold by Tesla and other EV companies like Nio and XPeng. BYD recently unseated Volkswagen as China’s top-selling car brand.
The company is expanding outside of China and is now the top-selling EV brand in markets like Thailand, Israel, and Singapore. It’s even expanding into more developed markets like Japan and Europe.
Watch out for China’s BYD to hijack Western markets moving forward including Europe, Canada, the United States, and the UK.
It’s finally time to stop ignoring that China does a good job producing EVs and other hard-to-manufacture technology.
My guess is that China will also surpass the United States in semiconductor chip technology, although that will take longer to achieve.
The Pentagon has sounded the alarm bells after noticing huge improvements in chip know-how by the Chinese.
Competition is finally here for Musk after so many years of taking a free ride in the US and it’s about time. Now the rubber finally meets the road.
Readers with a high threshold of risk tolerance should look at BYD’s ADR (BYD) if shares experience a big dip then allocating a small portion of a portfolio to this equity makes sense.
Don’t forget there is now a high probability of Tesla losing its Shanghai factory in China once China seizes American businesses on the mainland. It doesn’t matter how much Musk kowtows to the communist party because this issue is far bigger than him or the EV business.
That threat has gone from almost 0 just recently to becoming somewhat plausible although still quite low. The tech world is accelerating at warp speed in 2023.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
October 30, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(WHY MEGACAP TECH IS THE ONLY SHOW IN TOWN)
(BIG TECH), (ETF), (COMPQ)
Megacap stocks continue to make hay when the sun shines in 2023.
The question is, why?
After all, many other great companies have arguably much better valuations, fundamentals, and affordable PE ratios.
Big tech stocks are expensive, yet buyers keep maneuvering to bid up the stock.
What gives?
The surge in the most hated sectors last year has been the main driver of this year’s stellar equity performance.
If we strip out tech, performance is actually negative if you can believe it.
The question is, why are professional managers seemingly chasing big tech like no other stocks exist?
The answer is more simplistic than you may think.
For investment managers, generating “alpha” is necessary to limit “career risk.”
If a manager underperforms their relative benchmark index for a time that is noticeable, they start to get in the firing line.
Currently, there are two drivers for the mega-capitalization stock chase. First, these stocks are highly liquid, and managers can quickly move money into and out without significant price movements.
The second is the passive indexing effect.
As investors change their investing habits from buying individual stocks to the ease of buying a broad index, the inflows of capital unequally shift into the largest capitalization stocks in the index.
Over the last decade, the inflows into exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have exploded.
That ETF issuance surge and the assets’ growth under management fuel the performance of the top 10 stocks. As we discussed previously:
Therefore, as investors buy shares of a passive ETF, the shares of all the underlying companies must be purchased.
Given the massive inflows into ETFs over the last year and subsequent inflows into the top-10 stocks, the mirage of market stability is not surprising.
Given stick high interest rates, inflation, and reversal of monetary liquidity post-pandemic, the risk of recession is higher than normal.
Higher interest rates, in particular, currently pose the largest threat to small and medium-sized companies.
The largest 10% of companies represent 62% of the overall non-financial market cap of the S&P 1500.
Smaller firms do not have the massive cash balances the megacap companies hold which puts them at a disadvantage.
As that debt wall of term loans hits over the next few years, higher borrowing costs are going to raise the risk of defaults and bankruptcies.
Tightening financial conditions have seen corporate bankruptcies rise by 71% since last year. If financial conditions are still elevated over the next few years, that bankruptcy risk increases markedly.
They weren’t able to lock into long-term loans at almost zero interest rates and pile it high in the money markets at variable rates.
Ultimately the pain for US small- and mid-cap companies will trigger the recession.
Portfolio managers must chase the market higher or potentially suffer career risk. Therefore, the easiest place to allocate cash is the mega-capitalization companies with low risk of bankruptcy or default and extremely high liquidity.
With the concentration of risk in a handful of stocks, the markets are set for a rather vicious cycle.
The concentration at the top keeps getting worse and I do believe we are one cycle away from the top 7 tech stocks comprising 35% of the total equity market.
It’s quite bizarre that something even remote could materialize, but that is where we stand where investors are looking for safety.
Throw in that most investors with a high net worth aren’t young, the tendency to go with a more conservative approach will shine through.
Funnily enough, tech investments in the big 7 constitute as conservative and it’s really true when I say that big tech has aged with its investor base.
“Any new technology tends to go through a 25-year adoption cycle.” – Said Venture Capitalist Marc Andreessen
