Featured Trade: (THE BLACK SWAN SOLUTION TO OUR ENERGY PROBLEMS), (USO), (TSLA), (GE), (THE AMERICAN ONSHORING TREND IS ACCELERATING), (GE), (TSLA), (TESTIMONIAL)
United States Oil (USO) Tesla Motors, Inc. (TSLA) General Electric Company (GE)
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I firmly believe that simple solutions to our energy problems are in the process of coming out of the blue, and are something no one is thinking about now.
Add up the contributions of many small improvements, and the cumulative change will alter our economic future beyond all recognition. Here are two of them.
General Electric (GE) is now mass-producing their ?Smart Energy LED Bulb,? which can screw into a conventional socket and produce the same amount of light as a 60-watt bulb, but consume only nine watts of power.
Some 22% of America?s electric power supply is used for lighting, and this bulb could cut our total consumption by 17.6%.
Other bulb manufacturers are getting into the game, like Philips, Osram, Toshiba, and Panasonic, which are already offering more efficient designs. The downside is that, while they last 25,000 hours, or ten times longer than a conventional incandescent bulb, they will initially cost $15-$25.
Economies of scale are expected to bring costs down dramatically in a few years. The Department of Energy has selected Seattle as the test bed for an all LED (light emitting diode) public lighting system.
Here is another game changer for our energy woes. If you double conventional car engine efficiency, US oil consumption drops by half. This is not so hard to do. The US government has already mandated that US car makers achieve an average fleet mileage of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.
They are hoping this will lower the cost of gasoline to $1 a gallon by then. They may get their wish this year instead.
One of the first things you learn in a freshman level physics class is how inefficient an internal combustion engine is, using hundreds of moving parts operating at 500 degrees to convert only 25% of the energy input into to motion.?
Tesla?s (TSLA) entire electric drive train has just 11 moving parts, operate at room temperature, and convert 80% of its energy into motion. When they go to the mass market in two years with the $35,000 Tesla 3, it will have a huge impact on our overall energy picture
Add this in with the surging supplies of American shale oil, and the utter collapse of the price of Texas tea (USO) over the past six months is suddenly starts to make incredible sense.
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Followers of my Trade Alert service have noticed some unusual activity during the last two days. Instead of recommending put spreads, I have started advising the purchase of outright puts.
Coming on top of big declines in the S&P 500 (SPY), you may have thought that I have lost my mind, if I hadn?t already done so a long time ago.
My kids would agree with you.
However, there is a method to my madness.
The truly brilliant aspect to the option spread strategy that I have been using for the past four years was that the positions had an embedded short volatility aspect to them.
While you were long volatility with your long leg, this was offset by the short volatility in your short leg.
This gave you a net volatility exposure of close to zero, a great thing to have during a time of secular declining volatility, as we have seen since 2012. Think of the first eight months of 2015, when index prices barely budged.
It also meant that you could achieve your maximum profit when the underlying stock remained unchanged, or moved only a few percent against you.
The nice thing about this low volatility was that it gave time to followers to get in and out of positions before large price changes occurred. Moves of only a few cents before you received trade alerts were common.
By focusing on front month options I also took maximum advantage of accelerated time decay going into each expiration. It was like having a rich uncle write you a check every day.
The low volatility delivered only small changes in the value of your portfolio from the day-to-day movements in the market, tiny enough for the novice investor to live with.
This is what enabled me to produce huge, outsized double digit returns while most other managers were sucking wind.
Since August 24, we have been in a completely different world. The long-term trend in volatility isn?t falling anymore. It has been rising.
What this brought to my trading book was a series of stop outs on options spread positions, whether they were call spreads or put spreads, and painful losses.
This is why I lost money in two out of three months in the recent quarter, a rare event. Having an embedded short volatility position was alas costing me money.
So it is time to adjust our strategy to reflect this brave new, and more volatile world.
So instead of running positions into expiration, I am going to start hedging them with options when a breakdown in the market appears imminent.
This is why I picked up the February $190 puts on Friday to hedge my January $185-$190 calls spread. It is also why I bought the February $187 puts to hedge my January $182-$187 call spread.
Why the mismatch in expirations? It ducks the problem of final week super accelerated time decay with my long puts. It also means I can continue with the short positions after the Friday January expiration, if I choose to do so.
There is one complication with this approach. Individual options are vastly more volatility than option spreads. So it won?t be unusual for an option to move 5%-10% by the time you receive the Trade Alerts. To be forewarned is to be forearmed.
Let?s look at out current positions as examples. For further analysis you have to be familiar with the concept of on option delta. Delta is a letter of the Greek alphabet used by traders to refer to the movement of an option relative to its underlying security.
A delta of 10% means that a $1 move in the underlying produces a 10-cent move in the option, which you see in deep out-of-the-money options. A delta of 90% means that a $1 move in the underlying produces a 90-cent move in the option, which is found with deep-in-the-money options.
The January $185-$190 vertical call debit spread had two legs, and the delta can be calculated as following:
A long January 185 call with a delta of +19% A short January 190 call with a delta of -39% (negative since you are short) This gives you a net delta of (39% - 19%) = -20%.
In other words, a $1 move down in the underlying (SPY) index only moves the $185-$190 call spread south by -20 cents.
In the case of the $182-$187 call spread, the net delta is only 14%, giving you a move in the spread of only 14 cents for the $1 (SPY) move.
Let?s say that the market looks like it is going to pieces and I want to hedge my downside exposure. That means I need to buy puts against my long call spread.
Since my net delta is only -20% on the January $185-$190 vertical call debit spread, I only need to buy 20% as many puts to neutralize the position, or 0.2 X 22 = 4.4 options.
To be more aggressive on the downside I increased my put purchase to 13 contracts to also provide extra downside protection of my short volatility (XIV) position. I then repeated this exercise on Monday for the $182-$187 vertical call debit spread.
What we end up with is a portfolio that is profitable at all points with a Friday January 15 (SPY) options expiration between $187-$194. Now you don?t have to touch the position, unless we break out of that range.
This prevents you from attempting to trade every triple digit ratchet in the market between now and then. This is a hopeless exercise. I know because I have tried it many times, to no avail.
Yes, I know this all sounds complicated. But this is how the pros do it. This is how they make money. It?s all about preserving your capital and making incremental profits on top of it. Watch, and learn.
Learn from my errors and prosper.
You Get Used to Them After a While
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It is often said that the stock market has discounted 12 out of the last four recessions.
While the market is discounting another recession now, I believe it is one of the many previously forecast that will never happen, a lot like to 18% swoon in the futures markets we saw last summer.
If anything, the reported hard data are showing that the economy is strengthening now, not weakening. The December nonfarm payroll hit a one-year high at 292,000. Christmas sales were off the charts for online merchants.
Auto production topped an 18 million rate. And this is an industry that was bankrupt only seven years ago.
But what else would you expect from a global economy that just has a $2 trillion annual tax cut dumped in its lap, thanks to lower energy prices.
I therefore think we are within days of the final capitulation of this move. That means the Volatility Index (VIX) will peak as well, probably around $30, the top that defined the top of every spike for all of 2015, except for the August 24 flash crash day. That apex is probably only days away.
I am one of those cheapskates who buys Christmas ornaments by the bucket load from Costco in January for ten cents on the dollar, because my eleven month theoretical return on capital comes close to 1,000%.
I also like buying flood insurance in the middle of the summer when the forecast here in California is for endless days of sunshine.
That is what we are facing now with the volatility index (VIX) where premiums have just doubled, from $15 to near $30. Get this one right, and the profits you can realize are spectacular.
Watch carefully for other confirming trends to affirm this trade is unfolding. Those would include a strong dollar, collapsing stocks, and oil in free fall, and a weak Japanese yen, Euro.
I don?t know about you, but I am seeing seven out of seven cross asset confirming price action.
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is a measure of the implied volatility of the S&P 500 stock index, which has been rallying hard since oil began its precipitous slide three weeks ago.
You may know of this from the many clueless talking heads, beginners, and newbies who call this the ?Fear Index?. Long-term followers of my Trade Alert Service profited handsomely after I urged them to sell short this index three years ago with the heady altitude of 47%.
For those of you who have a PhD in higher mathematics from MIT, the (VIX) is simply a weighted blend of prices for a range of options on the S&P 500 index. The formula uses a kernel-smoothed estimator that takes as inputs the current market prices for all out-of-the-money calls and puts for the front month and second month expiration's.
The (VIX) is the square root of the par variance swap rate for a 30 day term initiated today. To get into the pricing of the individual options, please go look up your handy dandy and ever useful Black-Scholes equation. You will recall that this is the equation that derives from the Brownian motion of heat transference in metals. Got all that?
For the rest of you who do not possess a PhD in higher mathematics from MIT, and maybe scored a 450 on your math SAT test, or who don?t know what an SAT test is, this is what you need to know. When the market goes up, the (VIX) goes down. When the market goes down, the (VIX) goes up. End of story. Class dismissed.
The (VIX) is expressed in terms of the annualized movement in the S&P 500, which today is at 1,800. So a (VIX) of $14 means that the market expects the index to move 4.0%, or 72 S&P 500 points, over the next 30 days.
You get this by calculating $14/3.46 = 4.0%, where the square root of 12 months is 3.46. The volatility index doesn?t really care which way the stock index moves. If the S&P 500 moves more than the projected 4.0%, you make a profit on your long (VIX) positions.
Probability statistics suggest that there is a 68% chance (one standard deviation) that the next monthly market move will stay within the 4.0% range. I am going into this detail because I always get a million questions whenever I raise this subject with volatility-deprived investors.
It gets better. Futures contracts began trading on the (VIX) in 2004, and options on the futures since 2006. Since then, these instruments have provided a vital means through which hedge funds control risk in their portfolios, thus providing the ?hedge? in hedge fund.
But wait, there?s more. Now, erase the blackboard and start all over. Why should you care? If you sell short the (VIX) here at $24, you are picking up a derivative at a nice overbought level. Only prolonged, ?buy and hold? bull markets see volatility stay under $14 for any appreciable amount of time. That?s probably what we have now.
If you are a trader you can sell short the (VIX) futures somewhere over $20 and expect an easy profit sometime in the coming weeks. If we get another 5% rally somewhere along that way, that would do it.
If you don?t want to sell the (VIX) futures or options outright, then you can always sell short the iPath S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures ETN (VXX). Better yet, you can buy a short (VIX) ETN outright, the Velocity Shares Daily Inverse VIX Short Term ETN (XIV).
If you make money on this trade, it will offset losses on other long positions.
No one who buys fire insurance ever complains when their house doesn?t burn down.
Volatility Can Be Your Friend
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?Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone,? said the legendary economist, John Maynard Keynes, founder of the modern monetary system.
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Featured Trade:
(WHY WE ARE ALL NOW OIL TRADERS),
(USO), (WTIC), (DIG),
(THE RECEPTION THAT THE STARS FELL UPON),
(NLR), (CCJ), (CORN), (WEAT), (SOYB), (DBA)
After the market closes every night, I usually don a 60 pound backpack and climb the 2,000 foot mountain in my back yard.
To pass the time, I listen to audio books on financial and historical topics, about 200 a year (I?ve really got President Grover Cleveland nailed!). That?s if the howling packs of coyotes don?t bother me too much.
I also engage in mental calisthenics, engaging in complex mathematical calculations. How many grains of sand would you have to pile up to reach from the earth to the moon? How many matchsticks to circle the earth?
For last night?s exercise, I decided to quantify the impact of last year?s oil price crash on the global economy.
The world is currently consuming about 92 million barrels a day of Texas tea, or 33.6 billion barrels a year. In May, 2014 at the $107.50 high, that much oil cost $3.6 trillion. At today?s $32 intraday low you could buy that quantity of oil for a bargain $1 trillion.
Buy a barrel of crude, and you get three for free!
This means that $2.6 trillion has suddenly been taken out of the pockets of oil producers, and put into the pockets of oil consumers, i.e. you and me. Over the medium term, this is fantastic news for oil consumers. But for the short term, things could get very scary.
$2.6 trillion is a lot of money. If you had that amount of hundred dollar bills, it would rise to 250 million inches, 21 million feet, or 3,976 miles, or 1.2% of the way to the moon (another mental exercise). Tip this pile on its side, and you?d have a distance nearly equal to a round trip from San Francisco to New York.
The global financial system cannot move this amount of money around on short notice without causing some pretty severe disruptions. Expect a lot of bodies to float to the surface in 2016.
For a start, there is suddenly a lot less demand for dollars with which to buy oil. This has triggered short covering rallies in the long beleaguered Japanese Yen (FXY) and the Euro (FXE), which are just now backing off of long downtrends.
The fundamentals for these currencies are still dire. But the short-term trend now appears to be an upward one. The yen is tickling a one-year high against the buck as we speak.
The US Federal Reserve certainly sees the oil crash as an enormously deflationary event. The use of energy is so widespread that it feeds into the cost of everything. That firmly takes the chance of any interest rate rise off the table for the rest of 2016. The Treasury bond market (TLT) has figured this out and launched on a monster rally, as have muni bonds (MUB).
Traders are also afraid that the disinflationary disease will spread, so they have been taking down the price of virtually all other hard commodities as well, like coal (KOL), iron ore (BHP), and copper (CU). For more depth on this, see my piece on ?The End of the Commodity Super Cycle? by clicking here.
The precipitous fall in energy investments everywhere will be felt principally in the 15 US states involved in energy production (Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, North Dakota. Etc.). So, the consumers in the other 35 states should be thrilled.
However, the plunge in energy stocks is getting so severe, that it is dragging down everything else with it. ALL shares are effectively oil shares right now. In fact, all asset classes are now moving tic for tic with the price of oil. That effectively makes all of you oil traders.
Throw on top of that the systemic risk presented by the ongoing collapse of the Russian economy. The Ruble has now fallen a staggering 70% in 18 months, and there is panic buying of everything going on in Moscow stores.
The means that the dollar denominated debt owed by local firms has just risen by 300%. Any foreign banks holding this debt are now probably regretting ever watching the film, Dr. Zhivago.
Russian interest rates there were just skyrocketed. The Russian stock market (RSX) is the world?s worst performing bourse. How do you spell ?depression? in the Cyrillic alphabet?
And guess what the new Russian currency is?
IPhone 6.0?s, of which Apple is now totally sold out in Alexander Putin?s domain!
Thankfully, this is more of a European, than an American problem. But nobody likes systemic risks, especially going into New Year trading. It?s a classic case of being careful what you wish for.
Of the $2.6 trillion today, about $650 billion is shifting between American pockets. That amounts to a hefty 3.3% of GDP. Tell me this won?t become a big political issue in the 2016 presidential election.
Money spent on oil is burned. However, money spent by newly enriched consumers has a multiplier effect. Spend a dollar at Walmart, and the company has to hire more workers, who then have more money to spend, and so on.
So a shifting of funds of this magnitude will probably add 1.5% to U.S. economic growth this year.
Ultimately, cheap energy as far as the eye can see is a key element of my ?Golden Age? scenario for the 2020?s (click herefor ?Get Ready for the Coming Golden Age?).
But you may have to get there by riding a roller coaster first.
Oil at $32?
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Featured Trade:
(WHY THIS IS NOT A BEAR MARKET),
(SPY), (QQQ), (IWM), (VIX), (XIV),
(A DAY WITH TOM FRIEDMAN OF THE NEW YORK TIMES)
(THE BEST FINANCIAL BOOK EVER)
Going into the New Year with 100% cash was the best decision I made in 2015. It is allowing me to use the current melt down to cherry pick the best trades out there.
Shorting the Volatility Index (VIX) at $25 through the (XIV)? Thank you very much.
Nothing marks the bottom in a move better than bringing my old buddy, Marc Faber, on TV, when the Dow Average is down $400. Marc hasn?t had a bullish day in his life. His newsletter is entitled ?Gloom, Boom, and Doom? for a reason.
Who is next? Mr. Dow $3,000, Harry S. Dent, Jr?
These gurus are predicting that we are in a new bear market, that the average stock will be down 20%-40%, and that the worst is yet to come. Don your hardhat, man the lifeboats, and run up the white flag!
Let me tell you why my friends are wrong.
To get a bear market, you need a recession. There ain?t no recession anywhere on the horizon. US GDP is set to grow at a modest 2% plus this year, not the negative numbers you need to signal the end of this bull market.
In fact, things are about to get a whole lot better.
You know that $1 trillion de factor global tax cut in the form of cheaper energy? It just became a $2 trillion tax cut, thanks the collapse in prices that we saw in December.
That other great subsidy, free money delivered by the Federal reserve in the form of ultra low interest rates, looks to continue far longer than any imagined, except for me and Janet Yellen.
This means that the causes of every recession since 1945, energy and interest rate spikes, are absolutely nowhere to be seen.
And while the dollar was a big drag on US multinational earnings in 2015, this year I expect little movement. That's because currencies need interest rate changes to move. No, change, no movement.
If we are, in fact, in a ?one and done? world, there will be very little action in the foreign exchange market this year.
All of these positives will conspire to drive American corporate profits to new all time highs this year, probably to $130 a share for the S&P 500, or up about 10%.
Granted, we are certainly in no rose garden, and the global economy is facing some challenges.
In my book, the biggest concern is the $4 trillion in new debt piled up by companies in emerging nations over the past decade. The strong dollar has effectively doubled their interest and principal payments. But save for a few banks, that is their problem, not ours.
While the market is not cheap at a 17 times price earnings multiple, it is not expensive either. This historic range for this measure of share value is 9-22. I warned you that rising interest rates, however modest, could only translate into falling multiples, a point by my calculation.
Who knew this discount would entirely kick in during the first three days of January?
So what?s the big deal here? Why are traders and investors using the New Year?s tiding to throw up on their shoes? Did they drink the wrong Champagne?
Don?t tell me it?s all about China. The bourses there never really were stock markets in the conventional sense. They are really places where the government attempts to exercise its control of their economy. As a 45 year China veteran, I have always known this. They rest of you have known it since the summer.
And these are tiny markets, accounting for no more than a couple of percent of global market capitalization. What is the foreign ownership there ? A scant 2%, held by a handful of exchange traded funds and errant hedge funds.
Remember, the Chinese didn?t want to let us join their club while prices were rising. Now that they are falling, we don?t want to join.
So was it North Korea that caused the big dump? Fat chance. It is likely that what was actually detonated was a primitive nuclear weapon, more the product of a high school chemistry class, and not the H-bomb that was advertised. It really had more to do with the Great Leader?s birthday.
The Hermit Kingdom is so poor that it will take them another five years to build another one. Take this from someone who used to build nuclear weapons for a living.
I worked at the Nuclear test Site in Nevada before my math skills took me to Wall Street, where ?yield? had an entirely different meaning.
So is ISIS and the turmoil in the Middle East causing the sell off? Nope. The threat to the US posed by this criminal organization has been wildly exaggerated because this is a presidential election year.
I tend not to worry too much about military problems that can disappear with the push of a button, or the jiggle of a joystick in Nevada.
In any case, US bear markets are prompted only by domestic developments, not foreign ones, and there is definitely none of this currently at play at home.
So why are people selling? It is really all about psychology.
After nearly seven years, the fourth longest bull market in history is getting tired. Aged bull markets act differently than new ones. As conviction fades, they become choppier, with lower returns and higher volatility.
But they still go up.
I spoke with nearly a dozen managers of $1 billion plus hedge funds today, and nearly everyone has the same attitude. Go in light on risk during the first half of the year, and then pile it on in the second half.
That gives time for foreign quantitative easing to work, the global economy to recover, even for China, energy and commodities to bounce, and for the outcome of the US presidential election to become a forgone conclusion (as it already is for me).
That means this is no more than the 15% correction I predicted last week, of which we are already two thirds of the way through. That puts the final bottom for the S&P 500 at 1,800, but it may take months to get there.
In other words, don?t get too short here, lest a ferocious short covering rally rip your face off.
So as much as traders are distressed, I am very relaxed.
I think I?ll go watch the new film The Big Short, based my friend, Michael Lewis?s book.
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