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DougD

September 25, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 25, 2009 Featured Trades: (SPX), (FCX), (FXI), (BYDFF), (BIDU), (X), (JNK), (HYG), (EEM), (EWY), (TBT), (UDN), (ULE), (VIX)

 

1) The one absolute, take it to the bank, bet the ranch fact you can count on right now is that there is no value in the stock market. We are at a lofty 20 X earnings, and historically, when the market sported such a rich valuation, a 7% drop ensued in the following year. But what is history, but the ravings of an angry, frustrated old trader? Maybe having seen the best bargains in a century only six months ago, I?m spoiled. I have always been a tightwad. I must be the only guy around who flies his own private plane to garage sales for the sheer love of the deal (where else can one find Dean Martin records in decent playable condition for 25 cents each?). I just reviewed all of the stocks and sectors I liked at the beginning of the year, and a more picked over field you never saw. (Click here for my New Year list ) The list of big winners is long: FCX, FXI, BYDFF, BIDU, X, gold, silver, copper, crude, oil services, junk bonds (JNK), (HYG), emerging markets (EEM), BRIC?s, Korea (EWY), with shorts in long dated Treasuries (TBT), volatility (VIX),?? and the dollar (UDN), (ULE). Even tax exempt munis have been on a tear. Many of my core positions are up over 400%. When everything in your portfolio has done so well, it?s time to go hide. The problem is that my more loyal, even fanatical followers have taken out paid subscriptions for up to two years, so I must keep dancing. Hence, the recent increase in book reviews, political pieces, or just outright frivolous stories. What you do here is deep research and list building, so when the window opens you can jump through with both feet, and without any reservations. I hate being out of the market. But I hate losing money even more.

SPX-6.png picture by madhedge

garagesale.jpg picture by madhedge

2)For an iconoclastic, myth shattering, eye opening view of the true competitive threat posed by Asia, read the piece in the August issue of Foreign Policy magazine by Minxin Pei, a scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Power is not shifting from West to East; Asia is just lifting itself off the mat, with per capita GDP only at $5,800, compared to $48,000 in the US. We are simply moving from a unipolar to a multipolar world. China is not going to dominate the world, or even Asia, where there is a long history of regional rivalries and wars. China can?t even control China, where recessions lead to revolutions, and 30% of the country, Tibet and the Uighurs, want to secede. All of Asia?s progress to date has been built on selling to the US market. Take us out, and they?re nowhere. With enormous resource, environmental, and demographic challenges constraining growth, Asia is not replacing the US anytime soon. There is no miracle form of Asian capitalism; impoverished, younger populations are simply forced to save more because there is no social safety net. Ever heard of a Chinese unemployment office? Nor are benevolent dictatorships the answer, with the despots in Burma, Cambodia, North Korea, and Laos thoroughly trashing their countries. The press often touts the 600,000 engineers that China graduates, joined by 350,000 in India. In fact, 90% of these are only educated to a trade school standard. Asia only has one world class school, the University of Tokyo. As much as we despise ourselves and wallow in our failures, Asians see us as a bright, shining example for the world. After all, it was our open trade policies and innovation that lifted them out of poverty and destitution. Walk the streets of China, as I have done for nearly four decades, and you feel this. To read the story in its entirety, click here . I think I?ll reread it next time I think about doubling up my FXI and EEM positions.

FXI-2.png picture by madhedge

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3) America?s economy was powered by personal computers in the eighties, the Internet in the nineties, and credit cards and subprime loans in this decade. So what is America?s next gig? I think conversion of the global energy grid to alternative sources is the best candidate. If you took this out of the realm of geeky engineering graduate students and high school science projects and made this a national priority and a defense issue, it could become a major GDP driver for decades. Using the broadest possible definitions, the number of green jobs could grow from one million today to 37 million in 20 years, or 17% of the total work force. Since many of these jobs are in local construction and installation they can?t be exported. Last year, 8,000 megawatts of wind power was built, the equivalent of seven large coal fired plants, accounting for 42% of all new power generation. If the US develops cost competitive clean energy while China is still stuck using the expensive dirty stuff, it will have a competitive advantage that could reverse the terms of trade with the Middle Kingdom. The US would also have superior technology that it could sell to the rest of the world. I can tell you that green energy is one of the few themes that gets a hearing with venture capitalists these days, and this will be a major stock market driver down the road. I know this is all long term stuff, but remember buying Apple (AAPL) at $4 in the early eighties?

windmill.jpg picture by madhedge

 

QUOTE OF THE DAY

?In a social democracy with a fiat currency, all roads lead to inflation,? said legendary hedge fund manager Bill Fleckenstein.

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DougD

September 24, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 24, 2009

SPECIAL END OF CIVILAZATION ISSUE

Featured Trades: (OBAMA),
(BERNANKE),
(TBT), (PCY)

1) Boy, are the Republicans really screwed. I was awed with Obama's performance on the David Letterman show last night. This guy is relaxed, polished, cool, and a fabulous advocate and salesman of his policies. When asked a question, he is so focused you feel like he is burning holes straight into his interviewer with his laser eyes. Obama has never really stopped campaigning, with five talk show appearances on Sunday, constant reminders about the mess he inherited, and relentless attacks against the right. His online network is still operating with full force. I have noticed that the spending of the government stimulus package is being carefully metered out to create an economic miracle by 2012. What can the Republicans offer? Reigned in government spending? They just doubled that national debt from $5 to $10 trillion. Regulatory reform? The financial system blew itself up on their watch. The environment? Bush came into office arguing that global warming was a myth. A better life? Most Americans have either just lost everything, or saw their net worth drop by half. The big problem for the GOP is they took their own moderates out and shot them. Moderate ideas and input might get a hearing in this environment. The end result is that the lunatic fringe has taken over the party, like Sarah Palin and Rush Limbaugh. Death panels? No one rational and substantial wants to step up and become the sacrificial lamb, the blame taker. This in fact could be the beginning of a 20 year reign for the Dems, much like Roosevelt brought on from 1932-1952, on the heels of Herbert Hoover's great stock market crash. The Republicans could be in the wilderness for a really long time. Better structure your portfolio for the one party state before elephants become an endangered species. Think endless trillion dollar budget deficits, a weak dollar, continued massive debt issuance, ultra low interest rates as far as the eye can see, and strong commodity,?? energy, gold, and silver prices. I'm not trying to be partisan here. I'm just trying to call them as I see them.

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2) I spent the evening with David Wessel, the Wall Street Journal economics editor, who has just published?? In Fed We Trust: Ben Bernanke's War on the Great Panic. I doubted David could tell me anything more about the former Princeton professor I didn't already know. I couldn't have been more wrong. Bernanke was the smartest kid in rural Dillon, South Carolina, who, through a series of improbable accidents, ended up at Harvard. He built his career on studying the Great Depression, then the closest thing to paleontology economics had to offer, a field focused so distantly in the past that it was irrelevant. Bernanke took over the Fed when Greenspan was considered a rock star, inhaling his libertarian, free market, Ayn Rand inspired philosophy. Within a year the landscape was suddenly overrun with T-Rex's and Brontesauri. He tried to stop the panic 150 different ways, 125 of which were terrible ideas, the remaining 25 saving us from the Great Depression II. This is why unemployment is now only 9.8%, instead of 25%. The Fed governor is naturally a very shy and withdrawing person, and would have been quite happy limiting his political career to the local school board. But to rebuild confidence, he took his campaign to the masses, attending town hall meetings and meeting the public like a campaigning first term congressman. The price of his success has been large, with the Fed balance sheet exploding from $800 million to $2 trillion, solely on his signature. The true cost of the financial crisis won't be known for a decade. The biggest risk now that having pulled back from the brink, we will grow complacent, and let needed reforms of the system slide. How Bernanke unwinds this bubble will define his legacy. Too soon, and we go back into a depression. Too late, and hyperinflation hits. Let's see how smart Bernanke really is.

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3) Reviewing the current political and monetary landscape, I would be remiss, irresponsible, even negligent, if I didn't revisit one of my favorite ETF's, the Proshares Ultra Short Treasury Trust (TBT). This is the 200% leveraged bet that long Treasury bonds, the world's most overvalued asset, are going to go down. While the Fed is going to keep short rates low for the indefinite future, it has absolutely no direct control over long rates. The only political certainty we can count on is the continued exponential growth in the supply of government bonds of all maturities. Like all Ponzi schemes, their eventual collapse is just a matter of time. It's simply a question of how many greater fools are out there (sorry China). Look at how they are trading now. We currently have the greatest liquidity driven market of all time, and the ten year is only eking out a 3.40% yield, pricing in near zero inflationary expectations. The average yield on this paper for the last ten years is 6.20%, a double from the current level. Get the yield back up to 5%, a distinct possibility in 2010, and that takes the TBT from the current $45 to $70. Sure, we may get a sideways grind in yields for a few months, which will be expensive due to the mathematic idiosyncrasies of the 2X ETFS. But a security that is unchanged if I am wrong, and doubles if I am right is the kind of risk/reward ratio that I will take all day. And I believe that in my lifetime Treasuries may lose their vaunted triple 'A' rating and be priced closer to subprime (warning: I am old). That could enable the TBT to deliver the holy grail of trades, your proverbial ten bagger.

TBT-2.png picture by madhedge

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4) Mea Culpa: On September 22, I wrote about the Invesco PowerShares Emerging Market Sovereign Debt ETF (PCY), claiming that it offered a currency play. Oops, it doesn't. Several readers have correctly pointed out that the PCY only invests in dollar denominated debt. That makes its 125% run in a year even more amazing, as it was prompted purely through an improvement in credit quality.

QUOTE OF THE DAY
'The fall of a great nation is always a suicide,' said the great British historian Arnold Toynbee.

Rome.jpg picture by madhedge

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DougD

September 23, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 23, 2009 Featured Trades: (COAL), (CCS), (BTU), (SINA), (BIDU), (SOHU, (NTES)

1) Peabody Energy?s (BTU) CEO, Gregory Boyce, says that the Chinese buying of coal is real, not stockpiling, and expects to see a 7.5% annual growth in sales for the next five years (click here for their website ).?? The big demand is for metallurgical coal used to make steel, which the Middle Kingdom is importing at a record rate. Investors have already figured this out, taking the company?s stock up 400% in a year. Coal has been the fastest growing energy source in the US for the last six years, and now accounts for 50% of our electricity supply and 85% of energy generation. The problem is that the industry is target numero uno with the environmental movement, which now holds significant sway in Washington. Thanks to a 150 year lobbying effort, the coal industry has already carved out preferential treatment in the upcoming cap & trade wars at the expense of other fossil fuels.?? They are also pushing hard for carbon capture & sequestration (CCS), which strips the CO2 out of emissions and pumps it down to 8,200 feet underground. All eyes are now on the first such plant to come online this week in New Haven, West Virginia (click here for link to the full New York Times story ). Industry analysts say it will cost $1 trillion to convert the country?s 400 plants to generate power 30% more expensive than we are currently paying.?? You might also get polluted ground water and earthquakes as part of the deal. Sounds like a high price to pay to save a few union mining jobs. I vote for a natural gas based solution, which is currently coming out of our ears.

BTU.png picture by madhedge

coal5.jpg picture by madhedge

2) I met with my next Congressman, John Garamendi, who will be replacing Ellen Tauscher, after Hillary bumped her up to an Asst. Secretary of State job. John comes to the seat via UC Berkeley, the Harvard Business School, a Peace Corps stint in Ethiopia, the California State Assembly and Senate, Deputy Secretary of the Interior under Clinton, and state Lieutenant Governor. While the general election is not until November, his win is assured by the 18% lead the Dems have over the Republicans in California?s 10th Congressional district. The timing for Garamendi is unfortunate, as his 15 years as the Golden State?s first elected insurance commissioner would come in handy in the health care debate, which will be decided by then. One of the most gerrymandered districts in the country, on the map it looks like either a butterfly flipped over on its side, or a giant Rorschach test. This is not an easy area to represent. It includes big helpings of liberal San Francisco suburbanites balanced with conservative Central Valley farmers, and includes the worst Berkeley radicals, sizeable minority groups, cattle ranchers, and foaming at the mouth fruit farmers. Garamendi has taken the traditional liberal tack, supporting public single payer health care, the environment, education, jobs programs, infrastructure spending, and a pro-Israel foreign policy.?? The insight he gave me is that Obama is assuming he will have control of both houses of Congress for only four years, so it will be pedal to the metal to get his reforms programs through quickly. Every session on the Hill will be extended to the max, and there will be no rest for the wicked. If you think this year?s donnybrook over health care was tough, wait until you see the battles over tax reform, cap & trade, and financial regulatory reform in 2010. In my world this means that politics will become a much larger factor in the markets than it ever has in the past. Better go short more dollars.

Calif10th.gif picture by madhedge

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Garamendi-1.jpg picture by  madhedge

3) After nearly four decades in the industry, I can tell you that stocks can be snarly, bad tempered beasts that would as soon as bite you as give you rabies. So it is a rare pleasure when I get to trade securities like the Chinese Internet companies, which have been purring away like domesticated kittens. If you need further proof of where the future growth in the global economy is coming from, take a look at Baidu (BIDU), the Google of China, which I strongly recommended on March 6. It has quadrupled from the lows to $400, and has been one of the best calls of my career. Look at the chart below, which is probably the most bullish one you will ever see.?? In the meantime, our Google (GOOG) only doubled. These hedge fund darlings are best of breed companies, but the Chinese one outperformed the American counterpart by a factor of 2:1. This is the consequence of the US economy making a permanent shift from a 5% growth rate to 1.5%-2%, and is a pattern you can expect to see repeated around the world for the next decade. The cruel truth here is that American companies, with the twin drags of a mature economy and staggering debt, will never command the same multiples of Chinese ones. When looking for long equity exposure, always look for Chinese ones first. Expect huge growth of the four horsemen of the Chinese Internet sector-Netease (NTES), Sina (SINA), and Sohu (SOHU), and of course, BIDU- who are going to eat our lunch.

BIDU.png picture by madhedge

GOOG.png picture by madhedge

Rice.jpg picture by madhedge

 

QUOTE OF THE DAY

?Coal is the drug of choice of a major industry with a lot of political power,? said David H. Holtz, head of Progress Michigan, and environmental group.

drug.jpg picture by madhedge

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DougD

September 22, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 22, 2009

Featured Trades: (PCY), (LQD), (ARI), (FSQU), (CLNY)

1) A number of readers have asked me to come up with a safe, high yielding investment in which to hide out in case the equity markets swoon again. That means they are looking for a security that offers a high fixed return, denominated in a strong currency that will benefit from future upgrades that will boost the principal over time. All of that is another name for the Invesco PowerShares Emerging Market Sovereign Debt ETF (PCY). The fund has 40% of its assets in bonds issued in Latin America and 31% in Asia, with the bulk of the maturities exceeding ten years. The two year old fund now boasts $340 million in market cap and pays a handy 6.42% dividend. This beats the daylights out of the nine basis points you currently earn for cash, the 3.40% yield on 10 year Treasuries, and still exceeds the 6.42% dividend on the iShares Investment Grade Bond ETN (LQD), which buys predominantly single 'A' US corporates. The big difference here is that foreign bonds have a rosy future of further credit upgrades to look forward to. It turns out that many emerging markets have little or no debt because until recently, investors thought their credit quality was too poor. No doubt a history of defaults in Brazil and Argentina in the seventies and eighties is at the back of their minds. With US government bond issuance going through the roof, the shoe is now on the other foot. A price appreciation of 125% over the past year tells you this is not exactly an undiscovered concept. Still, it is something to keep on your 'buy on dips' list.

EmergingBond.png picture by madhedge

2)The vultures are circling the embattled commercial real estate industry, ready to swoop down and devour the carrion before it's dead. A trio of REIT IPO's have hit the market this week looking to buy real estate for pennies on the dollar, as well as the bargain basement debt of other troubled REIT's. JP Morgan, Citibank and Barclay's launched their Apollo vehicle (ARI). Bank of America and Morgan Stanley came out with a new security called Foursquare (FSQU). Not to be outdone, Bank of America, Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, and UBS followed up with their Colony (CLNY) instrument. This is a classic example of new equity coming in and taking ownership of assets where the previous owners have gone to money Heaven. Commercial real estate lending exploded from $1 trillion in 1988 to $3.5 trillion in 2007, and some $2 trillion of that has to be refinanced this year. Takers are few, with banks reeling in leverage ratios, insurance companies gun shy, and the collaterized debt markets in intensive care. The TALF is expiring at year end. Did I hear someone shout 'Bail Out?' Many listed REIT's will only survive because their rules limited them to mere 2:1 leverage, and were able to raise $16 billion in new equity since March. That has helped propel the Dow Jones REIT Index ($DJR) up 84% from the lows. More highly leveraged private investors and regional and community banks not so constrained are choking on their holdings, and many are limping on by letting mark to market rules fall by the wayside. This is why I am not recommending bank stocks or REIT's at these levels. The new vulture issues may be another story. I was involved in a strategy at Morgan Stanley to Hoover up Houston office buildings on the cheap in the wake of the early eighties oil bust. The lucky investors got a tenfold return on their capital.

REIT.png picture by madhedge

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vulture2-1.jpg picture by  madhedge

3) I was somewhat saddened when I saw US Treasury owned General Motor's new chairman, Ed Whitacer, Jr., who admits he knows nothing about cars, herald the rebirth of his new employer with the announcement of a new 60 day warranty program. I'll tell you what is the big problem of US auto industry. My dad was a lifetime GM customer, religiously buying a new Oldsmobile every five years. Once he even flew to Detroit for a factory tour, and drove his new trophy home. Thirty years ago I told him he was doing GM no favors by buying their cars, and the only way to force them to improve a tragically deteriorating product was to buy better made German and Japanese vehicles. This was right after the State of California required auto makers to install seatbelts on new cars, which the industry fought tooth and nail. Airbags and ABS brake systems were still a decade away. His response, 'I didn't fight the Japanese for four years so I could buy their cars.' (He was a Marine at Guadalcanal, and worshipped the Continental radial engines on his Stewart tank). GM's problem is that my Dad passed away eight years ago. Of the original 17 million WWII veterans, 1,500 a day are dying, there are only one million left, and few of those buy new cars. All of them loved Detroit because it built great the Jeeps, tanks, trucks, and half tracks that brought them home from harm's way. Their kids prefer German, Japanese, and Italian vehicles, and their kids will buy Korean, Chinese and Indian electric cars. GM never understood this. It is no coincidence that the US industry's problems really accelerated with the passing of the 'greatest generation.' During the last 35 years, when Japan's share of the US car market climbed from 1% to 40%, I begged Detroit to mend its ways and build a quality, price competitive product that Americans wanted to buy. The answer was always the same; 'Nobody can tell GM how to build cars.' Now there's no one left to listen.

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tank.jpg picture by madhedge

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Dad (far right) at Guadalcanal, 1942
QUOTE OF THE DAY
'If I had only followed CNBC's advice, I'd have a million dollars today, provided that I'd started with $100 million,' said John Stewart of the comedy program, The Daily Show.

JohnStewart.png picture by madhedge

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DougD

September 21, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 21, 2009

Featured Trades: (EQUINOX), (INDIA),
($BSE), (HOG), (EPI), (PIN), (GENERAL MOTORS)

 

1) The autumnal equinox is tomorrow. That is the day when the sun crosses the equator headed South, and daylight equals darkness. I know this because I am so old that celestial navigation with a sextant was a requirement to get a commercial pilot?s license. That means that I can shoot an angle off of the North Star and tell you your latitude, the same method used by Christopher Columbus to first cross the Atlantic. Now that?s old! Moving on to navigation of the financial sort, many long in the tooth, grizzled old veterans insist the movement of the sun, moon, and stars, as well as sun spots, have a major impact on the markets. History is certainly replete with financial disasters this time of year, most recently in 2008 when Lehman went under, almost dragging the entire banking system with it. These were easily explainable a century ago when 50% of our GDP came from agriculture, and the harvesting of the fall crop placed huge trains on a then nascent financial system. But today, less than 2% of the economy comes from Green Acres. So maybe history is not repeating itself, but rhyming, or reverberating. Certainly everything good, from currencies and commodities, to energy, emerging markets, and private and public debt, need a rest and are overdue for a pull back. The short term risk/reward for everything is not good here. Watch the run up to end Q3, when the fireworks may begin.

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astronomy2.png picture by  madhedge

2) India has been one of my stellar picks this year, the ?I? in BRIC, rocketing 112% from the March lows (click here for my initial report ).? Although it appears overheated for the short term, I believe it has much further to run over the long haul. You want to buy countries that have yet to build infrastructure and a middle class, and China has already done that. India?s per capita GDP came in at a sparse $1,016 last year, compared to $6,100 for the Middle Kingdom. China?s economy today is about on the same level that Japan experienced during the late fifties, while India is still in the late twenties, with large parts effectively mired in the 16th century. India?s recent election of a more pro-business government was the trigger for improved growth, which is expected to exceed 6% for the rest of the year. India?s economy is entirely domestic, and is so far outside the world economic system that the global financial crisis was barely felt there. While we were melting down with a minus 6% GDP rate, India continued to bask in a plus 5.8% growth rate. No subprime debt, toxic portfolios, foreclosure crisis, government bailouts, or AIG, GM, or Chrysler. With 1.2 billion consumers, some 70% of GDP there accounted for by consumer spending, so retail figures large in the country?s future. Even Harley Davidson (HOG) has big expansion plans in the world?s largest user of motorcycles.? For those of the ETF persuasion, look at Wisdom tree?s earnings based offering (EPI) or the one from PowerShares (PIN). Better start checking your share prices in rupees.

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India2-2.jpg picture by madhedge

 

3) With the collapse in employment, it is all about ?location, location, location.? No surprise then that Michigan leads the country with a 15.2% jobless rate caused by the implosion of the auto industry. Detroit is suffering a horrific 17.3% rate. Nevada came next at 13.2%, blasted by both barrels of a shotgun by simultaneous layoffs in housing and hotels. Rhode Island at 12.8% took big hits in health care services and tourism. My home state of the ?Land of Fruits and Nuts,? California, now has a 12.2% jobless rate, the worst in 70 years. Housing was the grim reaper here, and now 20,000 teachers have started collecting unemployment checks, thanks to our bankrupt state government. Who has the lowest unemployment rate in the nation? Sunny North Dakota at 4.3 %, where healthy agriculture and energy industries kept people in work, and ranking 48th in population, have almost no people to fire anyway. It also helps that the ?Roughrider State? was completely bypassed by the subprime boom, and for many years was the cheapest place in the country in which to own a home. To get unemployment back to a normal 5% rate, Obama has to create 20 million jobs by the next election in 1012, one tall order.

NorthDakota1.png picture by  madhedge

 

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grimreaper.jpg picture by  madhedge

 

QUOTE OF THE DAY

?If you have been playing poker for a half an hour, and you don?t know who the patsy is, it?s you,? said Warren Buffet.

warrenbuffet.jpg image by  madhedge
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DougD

September 18, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 18, 2009 Featured Trades: (CANADIAN DOLLAR),
(AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR),
(NEW ZEALND DOLLAR),

(CBS), (SIRI), (HTZ), (RAD), (M), (LVS),
(AMD), (AMR), (CAL), (WHEAT), (GOLD)

 

1) It?s all about the dollar, which I have hated all year (click here for my call ). The assured onslaught of federal debt issuance headed our way will be the overriding investment consideration for traders and portfolio managers for the next decade. That will knock the stuffing out of the greenback against every currency except the Zimbabwean dollar, and even that will rally when you get a regime change. There was once an argument that foreigners piled into these currencies to capture a huge yield pickup, but even that advantage is now gone. The soggy buck also explains a lot of what is going on in our stock market, with companies earning most of their from increasingly wealthy foreigners, like those in technology, energy, and commodities. As I write this, I am looking at new one year highs for my favorite picks of the former British crown colony currencies of the Canadian (up 14% YTD), Australian (up 26% YTD), and New Zealand (up 23% YTD) dollars (for my $ report click here ). There bounteous resources, Anglo-Saxon contract law, an almost common language, and vibrant ports make them the safe bet of choice. It?s just a matter of time before the loony hits parity, to be followed by the Aussie dollar, and then the kiwi.

CAD.png picture by madhedge

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2) Fear of law suits prevents most analysts from publishing lists of short selling targets. But the Audit Integrity Co., a forensic accounting firm,?? regularly posts lists of public companies they believe may go bankrupt (see http://www.auditintegrity.com). Many of their picks reflect the accelerating shift from the old economy to the new economy. With offices in New York and Los Angeles, they look at leverage, market position, debt, and their own proprietary indicators. Another red flag are the legal shenanigans that companies resort to when coming out of a recession, like writing off large amounts of good will. In the media space CBS (CBS), Sirius XM Radio (SIRI), and Hertz Global (HTZ) are at risk. In the consumer field, Rite Aid (RAD), Macy?s (M), and Las Vegas Sands (LVS) made the list. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is the largest tech company to warrant scrutiny. Airlines, always a favorite of bankruptcy mavens, include American Airlines (AMR), and Continental (CAL). Sprint Nextel (S) tops the list of telecom companies. Better take that portfolio out and give it a good scrubbing.

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3) Flip flopping?? weather forecasts triggered a vicious rally in wheat, and may have put the bottom in for the beleaguered grain (see my call to buy December wheat under $5 by clicking here ). Fears that an early frost was going to hit, and then wasn?t, triggered the volatility. The near limit up moves also seen in corn and soybeans all had an end of move flavor to them. The market chatter was all about hedge fund short covering. The sad truth is that the last impoverished farmer has thrown in the towel and sold his crop for whatever he could get to pay for next year?s seed and fertilizer. The silos are now bulging. Whatever the case, there is a shot at a couple of bucks of moves up here in the next several months. I certainly prefer buying bushels here than stocks here. If you need help on how to execute, don?t be shy and e-mail me at madhedgefundtrader@yahoo.com, and I?ll get you set up. There is no pure wheat ETF.

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4) Brace yourself for the impending gold shortage. Gold shortage? Yup. With the launch of the eighth gold ETF this yesterday, the ETFS Gold Trust (SGOL), total ETF holdings of the barbaric relic reached?? 54 million ounces worth $55 billion, more than total world production in 2008. Last year, South Africa suffered its steepest decline in gold production since 1901, falling 14%, to a mere 232 tons. It now ranks only third in global production of the yellow metal, after China and the US. Severe electricity rationing, a shortage of skilled workers, and more stringent mine safety regulations have been blamed. Choked off credit has frozen the development of new capital intensive deep mines, as it has for everybody else. Rising production costs have driven the global breakeven cost of new gold production up to $500 an ounce. In the meantime, the financial crisis has driven flight to safety demand for gold bars and coins to all time highs. Last year, the US Treasury ran out of one ounce $50 American Gold Eagle coins, now worth about $980. Competitive devaluations by almost every central bank, except Japan, mean that currencies are not performing as the hedge that many had hoped. It all has the makings of a serious gold shortage for the future. Could last year?s downturn be a blip in the eight year bull market? Now that we are solidly over $1,000, kissing $1,025 last night, the match could hit the fuel dump at any time.

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QUOTE OF THE DAY

?Chance favors the prepared mind,? said the great French chemist, Louis Pasteur, who through a series of accidents discovered pasteurization, a vaccine for rabies, and the germ theory of disease.

Pasteur.jpg picture by madhedge

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DougD

September 17, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 17, 2009
Featured Trades: (SPX), (BYDDF), (CGW), (PHO), (VE), (FIW), (TTEK), (PNR)

1) Ouch! So much for my ?Sell the Tenth Consecutive Up Day? model. I shorted the S&P 500 September 1050 calls, which expire in two days. The trade was looking good all the way until this morning, when I got stopped out with a 0.5% hickey. It?s no excuse that this works 99% of the time. This is well and truly a liquidity driven market, the kind I used to feast on in Tokyo during 1987-89, when we took Japan?s PE multiple up to 100. The S&P earnings multiple has now made a round trip from 18 times in 2007, to 10 times in March, and back up to 18 times today. Worse, the previous 18 peak was in an era of far rosier economic projections than we are currently grappling with. Don?t fight the tape. Stand out of the way, and let the insanity play itself out before rebalancing your portfolio. At least I have my gold, silver, copper, crude, junk bond, emerging markets, FCX, BYD, water ETF, and short dollar profits to drown my sorrows in.

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2) When readers ask me about my next ten bagger, I point them to to the Chinese electric car company ?Build Your Dreams? (BYDDF) (click here for their website . The stock is up 450% since I first mentioned it in March, and up 250% since my follow up in June. CEO Wang Chuan-Fu, who Charlie Munger describes as a combination of General Electric?s (GE) legendary manager, Jack Welch, and inventor Thomas Edison, scraped up $300,000 from relatives to start a knock off cell phone battery company in Shenzen in 1995. He grew the company into a massive, vertically integrated conglomerate, employing 130,000 workaholics at 11 factories, including those in Hungary, Romania, and India (interesting choices). BYD bought a defunct car company in 2003, and re-engineered it to launch the $22,000 F3DM sedan last year, an old technology ferrous oxide based plug-in hybrid that gets 62 miles on a charge. General Motors (GMX) Volt and Toyota?s (TM) plug in Prius, which won?t come out until next year, will only get 40 miles per charge and cost more. All-electric models are coming out this year. Warren Buffet was so impressed, he made a rare foreign investment last October, asking for a 25% stake and settling for 10% for $230 million. In a year the Oracle of Omaha has earned a tidy $800 million on the postion. Wang, who has already earned himself a place on the Forbes 400 list, intends to build BYD into the world?s largest automaker, and quickly.

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3) If you think that the upcoming energy shortage is going to be bad, it will pale in comparison to the next water crisis, so investment in fresh water infrastructure is going to be a recurring long term investment theme. (See my earlier efforts to get you into the water space by clicking here). One theory about the endless wars in the Middle East since 1918 is that they have really been over water rights. Although Earth is often referred to as the water planet, only 2.5% is fresh, and three quarters of that is locked up in ice at the North and South poles. In places like China, with a quarter of the world?s population, up to 90% of the fresh water is already polluted, some irretrievably so. Some 18% of the world population lacks access to potable water, and demand is expected to rise by 40% in the next 20 years. Aquifers in the US, which took nature millennia to create, are approaching exhaustion. While membrane osmosis technologies exist to convert sea water into fresh, they use ten times more energy than current treatment processes, a real problem if you don?t have any, and will easily double the end cost to consumers. While it may take 16 pounds of grain to produce a pound of beef, it takes a staggering 2,416 gallons of water to do the same. The UN says that $11 billion a year is needed for water infrastructure investment, and $15 billion of the US stimulus package will be similarly spent. It says a lot that when I went to the UC Berkeley School of Engineering to research this piece, most of the experts in the field had already been retained by major hedge funds! At the top of the shopping list to participate here should be the Claymore S&P Global Water Index ETF (CGW), which has appreciated by 50% since I first brought it up. You can also visit the PowerShares Water Resource Portfolio (PHO), the First Trust ISE Water Index Fund (FIW), or the individual stocks Veolia Environment (VE), Tetra-Tech (TTEK), and Pentair (PNR). Who has the world?s greatest per capita water resources? Siberia, which could become a major exporter to China in the decades to come.

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QUOTE OF THE DAY

?In order to stay on a sugar high, you need to have a continuous injection of sugar,? said Mohamed El-Erian, co-CEO of PIMCO, the world largest bond mutual fund.

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DougD

September 16, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 16, 2009

Featured Trades: (SPX),
(NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY),
(ECONOMICS BLOGS)

1) Fed chairman Ben Bernanke says the recession is 'technically' over. This will be great news for the homeless living in the tent city under short finals who I fly over when I land my plane at Buchanan airport. It means 'technically' they will eat tonight. It will also be welcome to the 18% of the workforce who are now unemployed in California, the 1.5 million who are losing unemployment benefits in the next three months, and one million college students who ran up and average $30,000 in debt to graduate this year so they could sleep on their parents' sofa. Traders celebrated the news by running the S&P 500 up to 1,054, a positively nose bleeding 58% above the March 9 low. Apparently, the stock market thinks Obama is the greatest president in history, rising some 40% since the inauguration, compared to a 30% drop during the eight years of Bush rule. That is some report card I wonder what the results will be by 2012 and 2016? The only thing I approve of today is that this love fest took silver to a new high this year of over $17. Wake me up when the party is over, and I'll drag your drunken carcasses into the car and drive you home. Then I'm going to cash in a couple of my silver dollars and take my significant other out for a Corona and some vegetarian burritos.

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2) Traditional brokerage houses are ditching in-house research as fast as they can in their desperate effort to cut costs. No one ever paid for it anyway. The trend is driving masses of individual investors to the blogosphere for their investment advice, creating a new generation of online superstars. Without clients to offend or an investment banking department to kowtow to, you get an independent view that is often unavailable anywhere else. With most still mired in the collapse of business, blogs about the economy, in particular, have been catapulted into the limelight, some seeing their online traffic soar to 100,000 page views a day. If you want to reliably cover all the bases, then http://blogs.wsj.com/economics offers the collective effort of Rupert Murdoch's conservative Wall Street Journal writers. Another conservative view can be found at http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com , prepared by Bush's chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, Harvard professor Greg Mankiw. If you want to see Obama lambasted for not being liberal enough, visit Nobel Prize winner and ardent Keynesian Paul Krugman's http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com . A former IMF economist now at MIT, Simon Johnson launched http://www.baselinescenario.com last year, and it became an instant hit. For great macro analysis, go to www.econbrowser.com, written by the original James Hamilton at the University of California at San Diego (where I attended summer school one year to check out Black's Beach). If you are a neophyte to the economics world, and no one will think less of you if you are, then go to http://economistmom.com . I suggest visiting these sites, finding you comfort level, and tracking them over time, as I would with any new research source.

3) Expect to hear a lot about ignition in the next year. No, I don't mean the rebuilt ignition for the beat up '68 Cadillac El Dorado up on blocks in your front yard. I'm referring to the inauguration of the National Ignition Facility next door to me at Lawrence Livermore National Labs. The home of the hydrogen bomb was set up amid the vineyards and cow pastures of this bucolic California suburb, so if someone accidently flipped the wrong switch, it wouldn't blow up San Francisco, or more importantly, Berkeley. The $5 billion project aims 192 lasers at a piece of frozen hydrogen, using fusion to convert it to helium and unlimited amounts of clean energy. The heat released by this process reaches 100 million degrees, hotter than the core of the sun, and will be used to fuel convention steam electric power plants. There is no need for a four foot thick reinforced concrete containment structure that accounts for half the construction cost of conventional nuclear plants. The entire facility is housed in a large warehouse. The raw material is seawater, and a byproduct is liquid hydrogen, which can be used to fuel cars, trucks, and aircraft. If this all sounds like it is out of Star Trek, you'd be right. I worked with these guys in the early seventies, back when math was used to make things, and before it was used to game financial markets, and I can tell you, there is not a smarter and more dedicated bunch of people on the planet.?? If it works, we will get unlimited amounts of clean energy for low cost in about 20 years. Oil will only be used to make plastics and fertilizer, taking the price down to $10 for domestic production only. The crude left in the Middle East will become worthless.?? Coal will only be found in museums, or in jewelry. If it doesn't work, it will melt the adjacent Mt. Diablo and take me with it. If you don't get your newsletter tomorrow, you'll know what happened.

QUOTE OF THE DAY

'We have gone from discounting everything that could possibly go wrong, to discounting everything that could possibly go right,' said Bernie McGinn, CIO of McGinn, McKean, & O'Neill.

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DougD

September 15, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 15, 2009

Featured Trades: (GEOTHERMAL)
('W' RECOVERY)

1)The dinosaurs of the market, like myself, are collectively being struck by the similarity of the current stock market and that of September 1987, just before the one day, 25% plunge in the Dow. That was when I tied to buy stock with the index down 300 from a payphone in Paris, only to have the trader at Morgan Stanley burst into tears and smash the phone down on the desk (remember that David G.?). My new guru is Gluskin Sheff's strategist David Rosenberg, who says that stocks have already discounted two years of recovery and now carry a lot of risk. It is priced for 40% EPS growth and a 'V' shaped recovery, which we have zero chance of getting. GDP this year will come in at negative 2.5%, and will claw back a listless 1-2% rate in 2010. Stocks are discounting a 4% GDP growth, compared to only 2% for bonds, so he'd much rather own those. With a deflation rate of minus 2% and high yield returns of 12%, junk now offers a 14% inflation adjusted yield, not bad. The secular 25 year bull market in credit expansion is over. Rent still accounts for a third of the CPI, and they are falling for the first time in 17 years. Sure, we'll see ephemeral sugar highs like those for cash-for-clunkers and the tax credit for first time home buyers. But at best, it will only add up to a series of small 'W''s, or what I refer to the as the 'square root' shaped recovery. With the price of everything stretched, you better start reeling in some of that risk.

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2) Until now, you had to live on the side of a volcano for geothermal energy to work profitably, as in Iceland, where lucky residents can sink a pipe a few hundred feet in their backyard to get a lifetime of free heat. Elsewhere, they had to be kept alive by massive dollops of subsidies in order to produce very high cost electricity for local utilities. But $350 million in new research funded by Obama's stimulus package is threatening to finally make it economic. The first oil crisis in the seventies spawned firms like Calpine, which exploited massive geyser fields in Northern California marked by hundreds of steam plumes. Unfortunately, low oil prices and technical difficulties, like constantly clogging pipes, starved the industry of new capital, and Calpine went bankrupt.?? Now, a breakthrough technology called Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), where water is pumped down through pipes to 16,000 feet and comes back as superheated steam to run a conventional turbine, is promising to drive costs down dramatically. These plants use minimal amounts of land, conserve water with their closed systems, and unlike solar and wind, operate 24/7. Once built, they produce power at 6.9 cents/kw, vs. 3 cents for coal, 12 cents for wind, and 15 cents for solar. The downside is that these plants are expensive to build, face permitting bottlenecks, need new transmission lines , and may cause earthquakes, so they can't be built near populated areas. The play here is that utilities in many states, like Pacific Gas & Electric (PGE) in California, are legally obligated to obtain high percentages of the power from renewable sources in the near future, whatever the cost. In PGE's case it is 20% by 2017. The Golden State already leads the world in geothermal output, and this will double from 2,605 MW by 2015.?? A larger installed base will bring economies of scale and a further drop in costs. The recent excitement caused Magma Energy's (MGMXF.PK)?? $87 million IPO to be oversubscribed. Better value can be found in Reno, NV based Ormat Technologies (ORA), which boasts operations in the US, Israel, the Philippines, Kenya, Nicaragua, and New Zealand. Check out their website by clicking here at http://www.ormat.com/

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3) It's another sign of the times when the weekend fruit picker population is doubled by people hard hit by the economy,?? looking to save money on food costs. After driving through miles of undulating brown hills studded with oak trees, passing mile upon mile of horse ranches, rusted out cars, and abandoned mobile homes, you come to Brentwood, the fruit capital of Northern California. There, thousands of families harvested ripe bing cherries and peaches at the wholesale price of $1 a pound, fruit that normally costs $6 a pound at the supermarket. Anything you eat in the orchard is free. All a great deal if you don't mind having purple fingertips at the end of the day. Just watch out for the cars pulled over on the side of the road on the way home, their occupants puking out all their excess cherries. In a nod to the 21st century, growers in this Grapes of Wrath industry compile lists of email addresses, and notify their itinerant fruit pickers which crops are ready for harvest via the Internet. Also on the calendar this season are grapes, apples, apricots, plums, loquats, nectarines, mandarin oranges, and wheel chair accessible walnuts (?). At the end of each harvest, professional crews sweep through and pick up what's left, if the prices will bear it. If you wonder why we put up with the earthquakes, high taxes, gridlocked politics, and a non functioning state government, this is the reason. By the way, does anyone know what to do with 25 pounds of cherries? Send me your recipes.

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QUOTE OF THE DAY

'Wall Street packages luck, and sells it as skill,' said Dan Solin, author of The Smartest Retirement Book You'll Ever Read.

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DougD

September 14, 2009

Diary
Global Market Comments
September 14, 2009 Special Silver Issue

Featured Trades: (SILVER), (CDE), (SLW), |
(HL)
, (UNG), (NATURAL GAS), (MS)

1) Those transfixed by gold blasting through the $1,000 level have been missing the real action in silver. The white metal has soared 57% to $17 since the beginning of the year, compared to only a 22% move for the barbaric relic, an outperformance of almost three to one. I have been a raging bull on silver all year, and on May 7, grabbed you by the lapels and shook you senseless if you didn?t buy at $12.70 (click here for earlier report ). It is nothing less than owning gold with a turbocharger. Silver gives you a nice double play. Its qualities as a precious metal are giving it a major boost from the flight from the dollar, one of this year?s certainties.?? It is also an industrial commodity, which unlike gold, is consumed, and therefore gives you a call on the recovering economy. If you don?t think this move is real, check out the shares of the silver producers. Coeur D Alene Mines (CDE) has rocketed by 57% this month and is up 144% YTD, while Silver Wheaton (SLW), and Hecla Mining (HL) have also done well.?? If you want to get set up on buying silver futures, e-mail me at madhedgefundtrader@yahoo.com and I?ll tell you how to do it. To accumulate .999 fine silver dollars for only a buck over spot, or bullion at the lowest spreads in the market, visit www.mileniummetals.net by clicking here. How long will it take to get to the old high of $50? The Hunt brothers must be grinding their teeth.

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2) Since I have had such a hot hand in natural gas (see my call to sell at $4.30 in June by clicking here ), many have asked me to comment on yesterday?s surprise announcement that the ETF, UNG, finally got permission to issue new shares. The easy answer here is that UNG will crater. There is no reason for the fund to trade at a premium, whatsoever, which at one point traded as high as 20%, an overvaluation you normally only see in closed end funds at bear market bottoms. These ETF?s are simply pass through vehicles which make it easier for investors to own NG in stock form when they are legally unable, or too lazy to open a futures trading account. They should never trade more than 1% out of line with the underlying to account for the admin and execution costs of running such an instrument. The people who made the killing? here were the handful of hedge funds that were able to borrow UNG shares, sell them short, and go long the futures, locking in a guaranteed 20% spread. They will cash in their profit next week. Something similar is still going on where smart industry players have locked up salt caverns to store gas, buy it cheaply on the spot market, and sell it forward. This is possible because yesterday you could buy October at $3.25/MCF and sell it for April delivery at $5.32, giving you an annualized return of 127%. Leverage that, and you are talking about some serious money. If you were wondering where the money was coming from to buy those G5?s, this is it. The fundamentals for the industry are still terrible, and there is a risk that the market could completely grind to a halt when the country runs out of storage, so the volatility will remain huge. This week?s explosive 44% move from $2.40 to $3.44 was nothing more than pure short covering. I expect a quick double in NG once the storage issue is resolved, and the cheapest, cleanest, and most liquid way to participate is through the futures. If you need help in how to do this, e-mail me at madhedgefundtrader@yahoo.com.

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3) The retirement of John Mack as the CEO at Morgan Stanley truly marks the end of an era at the venerable, once white shoed investment bank. I knew John 30 years ago when he ran fixed income sales, and every bond salesman lived in terror of his very shadow. Don?t let his relaxed, easy going demeanor on TV fool you. He was truly aggression distilled, the head piranha in a river full of piranhas, and is the main reason I became an equity guy. The former Duke football player once had counters installed on his department?s phones to tally outgoing calls, and fired the least loquacious producers, earning the sobriquet ?Mack the Knife.??? Another time, when the firm was trying to muscle its way into a corner of the bond business, he spent months recruiting a top trader from another leading house, only to fire him on the first day. To a class of young incoming MBA?s he showed a slide of a heavily hirsute laughing man walking out of a shower, wearing only soap suds in the key areas, and told them ?This is how we like to leave our clients, plucked clean and happy.? Jaws dropped when we realized it was a picture of him in his frat days. He surfed a massive wave of government and corporate debt issuance to the top of MS. When a prestigious golf club turned him down for membership, no doubt because of his Lebanese heritage, he set up his own. I shall leave the darker urban legends confined to the dustbin of history. Waleed Chama will take over as president of Morgan Stanley International, a more sober banker there never was. We traipsed around the Persian Gulf sheikdoms together in the old days, when the long range artillery from the Iran-Iraq war kept us awake at night at the Kuwait Hilton, and shark eaten bodies of soldiers would wash up on the beach every morning. John will hang on as chairman, which means playing golf full time with the firm?s largest clients. As for the stock, you can expect another double after its near death experience at $6, once the economy gets back to normal.

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QUOTE OF THE DAY

?When the music is playing, you have to dance,? said John Mac, retiring CEO of Morgan Stanley, explaining why he ramped the firm?s leverage ratio up to 32 times going into the financial crisis.

Mac.jpg picture by madhedge

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