How to Know if the Bull Market is Well and Truly Over
I have lately been besieged with emails from followers asking if they should sell everything, put all their money into cash, and if the great bull market is well and truly over.
My answer is the same to all. If a full-throated and affirmative “NOT YET”. Things may look scary now, but they could get a lot worse, and eventually, that will take place.
I’ll tell you why. I have a laundry list of issues that could kill the bull once and for all. And while some of them are flashing alarm signals, many aren’t. I’ll go through them one by one.
Inequality
The Trade War – is far and away the biggest risk to the market. If each escalation is met with Chinese retaliation, then both countries will slide into recession. At some point, cooler heads may prevail but that is no sure thing. Having met several men who endured the 1936-38 Long March, I can assure you that the Chinese have a far better ability to sustain pain than we do. And the Chinese don’t have an election next year.
Cyber Terrorism – Imagine that you sat down to turn on your computer one day and nothing happened. The Internet was down, all financial transactions ceased, the power went out, and all food distribution ceased. America’s Internet infrastructure is far more vulnerable than most people realize. That's why I have been recommending cybersecurity stocks for the past decade. Certainly, my own local utility, PG&E (PGE) doesn’t maintain security to a military standard. It should.
Debt Levels in China – It’s easy to forget that perhaps 40% of China’s government-owned financial institutions are de facto bankrupt. They have been accumulating bad loans for decades and hiding them on their balance sheets and essential negative net worths. If one suddenly goes under, it could easily lead to a cascading series of bankruptcies much as we saw in the US during the 2008 financial crisis that spills over to the US and Europe. Back then, we lost Lehman Brothers and Bear Steans, and could have lost everyone if the government hadn’t stepped in.
Debt levels in the US – Passage of the latest spending bill means the US national debt is about to soar from $22 to $24 trillion over the next two years. The markets are ignoring this for now. It won’t forever.
Movement to the Left – Trump has run the most radically right-wing government in American history. Can you believe that we are now in the concentration camp business? The risk is that the electorate responds by installing a radical left-wing government in 2020 in reaction. That would bring a return of 90% personal tax rates, the elimination of long term capital gains treatments, and other policies with a strong anti-business tilt.
Global Interest Rates at Zero – We seem to be well on our way there. Once at zero, central banks will be powerless to get us out of recessions by cutting rates. Just look at how Japan has done over the past 30 years.
2020 Election – Is going to be loaded with fireworks to be sure. The rancor may get so extreme on both sides that it literally scares people out the market.
Middle East War – War with Iran, which is now threatened daily by the administration, will be an enormous drag of the US economy. Investment shifts from machinery to weapons, which have no impact on productivity.
Trump Blows Up – The president implements a policy that is so deleterious to the US economy that the stock market panics. Some would argue we are already there.
Climate Change Accelerates – That is already happening but is hurting countries closer to the equator than ourselves, like India and Egypt. The US military certainly considers this an existential threat. Increased severe hurricanes, heat caused crop failures, wildfires, and more frequent flooding are already having severe localized effects. Imagine all that getting much worse. And there are severe impacts which we haven’t even thought about yet. The first effect we have already seen? Higher insurance premiums for everyone. Good luck getting new fire insurance in California or flood insurance in Florida.
