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april@madhedgefundtrader.com

An Underdog's Long-Term Play

Biotech Letter

When sifting through the financial performances this earnings season, a pattern emerges among pharmaceutical giants – a sell-off that persists whether the news is good or bad.

However, amidst this tumultuous landscape, there’s one name that stands out as a beacon of strategic success: Merck Pharmaceuticals (MRK).

The company’s financial metrics are noteworthy. Trading at 14 times forward earnings aligns with industry standards, signaling a stable investment to Wall Street. This valuation reflects not just current profitability but anticipates future earnings, a critical measure for savvy investors.

Merck's robust market cap of $262 billion indicates more than just its size; it signifies its influence and foresight in the biotech field.

Its recent collaboration with Japan's Daiichi Sankyo reflects this, involving a substantial $4 billion upfront investment for a partnership that could be worth up to $22 billion.

These figures aren't just impressive; they underscore Merck's commitment to advancing cancer treatment through a series of antibody-drug conjugates aimed at solid tumors.

However, everyone knows that the healthcare industry is a long game.

Merck exemplifies this, banking on long-term outcomes, particularly with Keytruda, its leading cancer drug. Bringing in $16 billion in Q3 revenue, Keytruda is a testament to Merck's ability to not only develop but also commercialize high-impact therapies.

Even as Keytruda's patent protection approaches its 2028 expiration, Merck is already grooming its pipeline, ensuring a succession of treatments to maintain its market dominance.

In the immediate term, Keytruda is on a trajectory to become the top-selling drug globally, with projections pointing towards a staggering $30 billion in sales by 2028. This continued success is not a cause for complacency; instead, it's a launching pad for Merck as it orchestrates its future portfolio with strategic precision.

That’s why the Daiichi Sankyo collaboration is pivotal even if these programs are still in the clinical trial phase.

The probability of a phase 1 trial leading to a marketable drug is a mere 3.4%, yet Merck's investment suggests confidence in these potential therapies. This foresight is critical for anyone looking beyond immediate gains toward substantial future returns.

Turning back the pages to November 2021, we find another example of Merck’s long-term outlook. At the time, the company made headlines with its acquisition of Acceleron Pharma, a move costing $11.5 billion. This strategic play wasn't a mere chance but a calculated maneuver to secure a promising asset: Sotatercept.

This drug represents a breakthrough for those battling pulmonary arterial hypertension, a severe condition that constricts blood vessels in the lungs and makes breathing a laborious task.

With analysts predicting Sotatercept's sales could soar to $2.6 billion by 2028, this acquisition is a decisive stride toward future profitability.

Shifting focus to Merck's diversified portfolio, there's more to its story than these treatments.

Its HPV vaccines, like Gardasil, represent a significant foray into preventive health. Meanwhile, its animal health division boasts the resilience of a bull market. Moreover, its R&D efforts are primed to usher in a new era of blockbusters as Keytruda nears the end of its patent life.

Dividend growth is another proof of Merck's financial health and investor-focused approach.

Over the past decade, dividends have increased by 66%, outpacing the average yield of the S&P 500. The current cash payout ratio suggests there's potential for growth, offering an attractive proposition for income-focused investors.

In the broader context of investment strategies, Merck's maneuvers construct a compelling narrative for a bullish stance. Overall, the company’s proactive and diverse approach to biotechnology makes it a noteworthy contender for investors seeking long-term growth.

While the stock market is often swayed by the immediate ebb and flow of quarterly earnings, Merck's consistent investment in their pipeline, strategic partnerships, and dividend growth paints the picture of a company poised for sustained success. I suggest you buy the dip.

 

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 april@madhedgefundtrader.com https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png april@madhedgefundtrader.com2023-11-09 12:00:312023-11-09 11:07:45An Underdog's Long-Term Play
april@madhedgefundtrader.com

November 9, 2023

Diary, Newsletter, Summary

Global Market Comments
November 9, 2023
Fiat Lux

(HOW TO EXECUTE A VERTICAL BULL CALL SPREAD),
(AAPL)

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 april@madhedgefundtrader.com https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png april@madhedgefundtrader.com2023-11-09 09:04:142023-11-09 10:53:01November 9, 2023
Arthur Henry

How to Execute a Vertical Bull Call Spread

Diary, Newsletter

We have recently had a large influx of new subscribers.

I have no idea why. Maybe it’s my sterling personality and rapier-like wit.

For whatever reason, I think it's time for all to undergo a refresher course on how to most efficiently go long the market with the best possible risk/reward ratio.

I’m talking about buying vertical bull call debit spreads.

Most investors make the mistake of investing in positions with only a 50/50 chance of success, or less. They’d do better with a coin toss.

The most experienced hedge fund traders find positions that have a 99% chance of success and then leverage up on those trades. Stop out of the losers quickly and you have an approach that will make you well into double digits, year in and year out, whether markets go up, down, or sideways.

For those readers looking to improve their trading results and create the unfair advantage they deserve, I have posted a training video on How to Execute a Vertical Bull Call Spread.

This is a matched pair of positions in the options market that will be profitable when the underlying security goes up, sideways, or down in price over a defined limited period.

It is the perfect position to have on board during markets that have declining or low volatility, much like we have experienced for most of the last several years, and will almost certainly see again.

I have strapped on quite a few of these babies across many asset classes this year, and they are a major reason why I am up so much this year.

To understand this trade I will use the example of the Apple trade, which most people own and know well.

On October 8, 2018, I sent out a Trade Alert by text messages and email that said the following:

BUY the Apple (AAPL) November 2018 $180-$190 in-the-money vertical BULL CALL spread at $8.80 or best

At the time, Apple shares were trading at $216.17. To accomplish this, they had to execute the following trades:

Buy 11 November 2018 (AAPL) $180 calls at….……..…$38.00

Sell short 11 November 2018 (AAPL) $190 calls at…...$29.20

Net Cost:…………………….………..…...............……….….....$8.80

A screenshot of my own trading platform is below:

 

 

This gets traders into the position at $8.80, which costs them $9,680 ($8.80 per option X 100 shares per option X 11 contracts).

The vertical part of the description of this trade refers to the fact that both options have the same underlying security (AAPL), the same expiration date (November 16, 2018), and only different strike prices ($180 and $190).

The maximum potential profit can be calculated as follows:

+$190.00  Upper strike price
-$180.00  Lower strike price
+$10.00  Maximum Potential Profit

Another way of explaining this is that the call spread you bought for $8.80 is worth $10.00 at expiration on November 16, giving you a total return of 13.63% in 27 trading days. Not bad!

The great thing about these positions is that your risk is defined. You can’t lose any more than the $9,680 you put up.

If Apple goes bankrupt, we get a flash crash or suffer another 9/11-type event, you will never get a margin call from your broker in the middle of the night asking for more money. This is why hedge funds like vertical bull call spread so much.

As long as Apple traded at or above $190 on the November 16 expiration date, you will make a profit on this trade.

As it turns out, my take on Apple shares proved dead-on, and the shares rose to $222.22, or a healthy $32 above my upper strike.

The total profit on the trade came to:

($10.00 expiration - $8.80 cost) = $1.20

($1.20 profit X 100 shares per contract X 11 contracts) = $1,320.

To summarize all of this, you buy low and sell high. Everyone talks about it but very few actually do it.

Occasionally, Vertical Bull Call Spreads don’t work and the wheels fall off. As hard as it may be to believe, I am not infallible.

So if I’m wrong and I tell you to buy a vertical bull call spread, and the shares fall not a little, but a LOT, you will lose money. In those rare cases when that happens, I’ll shoot out a Trade Alert to you with stop-loss instructions before the damage gets out of control.

I start looking at a stop loss when the deficit hits 10% of the size of the position or 1% of the total capital in my trading account.

To watch the video edition of How to Execute a Vertical Bull Call Spread complete with more detailed instructions on how to execute the position with your online platform, please click here.

Good luck and good trading.

 

 

Vertical Bull Call Spreads Are the Way to Go in a flat to Rising Market

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/john-thomas-bull-ride.png 594 506 Arthur Henry https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Arthur Henry2023-11-09 09:02:382023-11-09 10:51:54How to Execute a Vertical Bull Call Spread
Mad Hedge Fund Trader

November 9, 2023 - Quote of the Day

Diary, Newsletter, Quote of the Day

“Semiconductors are the new industrials,” said Josh Brown of Ritholtz Wealth Management.

 

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/semiconductors.png 297 572 Mad Hedge Fund Trader https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Mad Hedge Fund Trader2023-11-09 09:00:302023-11-09 10:51:16November 9, 2023 - Quote of the Day
april@madhedgefundtrader.com

Trade Alert - (NLY) November 8, 2023 - BUY

Trade Alert

When John identifies a strategic exit point, he will send you an alert with specific trade information as to what security to sell, when to sell it, and at what price. Most often, it will be to TAKE PROFITS, but, on rare occasions, it will be to exercise a STOP LOSS at a predetermined price to adhere to strict risk management discipline. Read more

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Alert-e1457452190575.jpg 135 150 april@madhedgefundtrader.com https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png april@madhedgefundtrader.com2023-11-08 14:59:212023-11-08 15:16:50Trade Alert - (NLY) November 8, 2023 - BUY
april@madhedgefundtrader.com

Trade Alert - (TLT) November 8, 2023 - BUY

Trade Alert

When John identifies a strategic exit point, he will send you an alert with specific trade information as to what security to sell, when to sell it, and at what price. Most often, it will be to TAKE PROFITS, but, on rare occasions, it will be to exercise a STOP LOSS at a predetermined price to adhere to strict risk management discipline. Read more

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Alert-e1457452190575.jpg 135 150 april@madhedgefundtrader.com https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png april@madhedgefundtrader.com2023-11-08 14:45:162023-11-08 14:45:16Trade Alert - (TLT) November 8, 2023 - BUY
Douglas Davenport

The Big Tech Companies Investing Billions in AI Cloud Capacity

Mad Hedge AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of our time. It has the potential to revolutionize every industry, from healthcare to education, from finance to entertainment, from agriculture to defense. AI is already changing the world in many ways, and it will continue to do so in the next decade and beyond.

However, AI is not a cheap technology. It requires huge amounts of computing power and data-crunching to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, decision making, perception, and natural language processing. To meet the growing demand for AI services and applications, the leading tech companies who dominate the global cloud market are investing billions of dollars in building and expanding their cloud capacity.

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services, such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence, over the internet. Cloud computing enables users to access and use these services without having to own or manage the physical infrastructure. Cloud computing also offers benefits such as scalability, reliability, security, and cost-efficiency.

The three tech giants who together account for more than half of the global cloud market are Amazon, Microsoft, and Google. These companies are also the leaders in AI research and development, and they offer a suite of state-of-the-art AI tools and services to their cloud customers. Each of these companies wants to win new customers and retain existing ones by providing them with the best AI solutions and enhancing their core products with AI capabilities.

To achieve this, the three tech giants are pouring billions of dollars into their cloud capacity, especially for the generative AI systems that require massive amounts of computing power. Generative AI is a type of AI that can create new content or data, such as images, text, audio, or video, based on existing data or models. Generative AI can be used for various purposes, such as content creation, data augmentation, data synthesis, data anonymization, and data compression.

According to a report by the Financial Times1, the three tech giants have boosted their investment in computing infrastructure over the past few years. Capital spending rose to a combined $42 billion in the three months to September 2023, almost 20 percent more than the same period in 2021. That figure, which comprises reported corporate capex from Alphabet (Google’s parent company) and Microsoft and Amazon’s businesswide investment in property and equipment, marked a 10 percent rise from the quarter to June. Analysts expect the pace of cloud-related spending to accelerate next year.

Executives from the companies said last month that significant chunks of capital spending are going towards the generative AI systems that require huge amounts of computing power and data-crunching. Amazon chief executive Andy Jassy predicted that generative AI will drive “tens of billions in revenues”. The three tech giants are vying to increase their shares of the cloud market and must remain competitive in AI to hold on to their customers. Each wants to win new customers with a suite of state-of-the-art AI tools and services, and use the technology to enhance other core products.

The rivals “have to compete on generative AI or they’ll lose relevance and market share”, said Jeff Pearson, managing director at technology consultancy Slalom. “All that is going to require a tremendous amount of capex”, for equipment such as servers and data centers.

Some examples of the generative AI systems that the three tech giants are investing in are:

  • Amazon Web Services (AWS): AWS is the world’s largest cloud provider, with a market share of 32 percent in the second quarter of 2023, according to Synergy Research Group. AWS offers a range of AI services, such as Amazon Rekognition (image and video analysis), Amazon Comprehend (natural language processing), Amazon Lex (conversational interfaces), Amazon Polly (text-to-speech), Amazon Transcribe (speech-to-text), Amazon Translate (machine translation), and Amazon SageMaker (machine learning platform). AWS also offers generative AI services, such as Amazon Kendra (enterprise search), Amazon Personalize (personalization and recommendation), Amazon Forecast (time series forecasting), and Amazon CodeGuru (code review and optimization). AWS is also developing its own custom chips, such as Inferentia (for machine learning inference) and Trainium (for machine learning training), to boost its cloud performance and efficiency.
  • Microsoft Azure: Azure is the second-largest cloud provider, with a market share of 20 percent in the second quarter of 2023, according to Synergy Research Group. Azure offers a range of AI services, such as Azure Cognitive Services (vision, speech, language, decision, and web search), Azure Machine Learning (machine learning platform), Azure Bot Service (conversational interfaces), Azure Databricks (big data analytics), and Azure Synapse Analytics (data warehouse). Azure also offers generative AI services, such as Azure Text Analytics for Health (healthcare text analysis), Azure Form Recognizer (form extraction and analysis), Azure Video Analyzer (video analysis and annotation), and Azure Immersive Reader (text comprehension and accessibility). Azure is also developing its own custom chips, such as Brainwave (for machine learning inference) and Project Olympus (for machine learning training), to boost its cloud performance and efficiency.
  • Google Cloud: Google Cloud is the third-largest cloud provider, with a market share of 9 percent in the second quarter of 2023, according to Synergy Research Group. Google Cloud offers a range of AI services, such as Google Cloud Vision (image analysis), Google Cloud Speech (speech-to-text and text-to-speech), Google Cloud Natural Language (natural language processing), Google Cloud Dialogflow (conversational interfaces), Google Cloud Translation (machine translation), and Google Cloud AI Platform (machine learning platform). Google Cloud also offers generative AI services, such as Google Cloud AutoML (automated machine learning), Google Cloud Document AI (document analysis and understanding), Google Cloud Video AI (video analysis and annotation), and Google Cloud Vertex AI (end-to-end machine learning platform). Google Cloud is also developing its own custom chips, such as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) (for machine learning training and inference), to boost its cloud performance and efficiency.

The three tech giants are not the only ones who are investing in AI cloud capacity. Other cloud providers, such as IBM, Oracle, Alibaba, and Tencent, are also expanding their AI offerings and infrastructure. Moreover, there are also emerging players, such as Databricks, Snowflake, and C3.ai, who are challenging the incumbents with their specialized AI solutions and platforms.

The competition in the AI cloud market is fierce, and the stakes are high. The leading tech companies who are investing billions in AI cloud capacity are not only aiming to capture the lucrative AI market, but also to shape the future of AI and its impact on the world.

Midjourney prompt “AI in the cloud”

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Screenshot-2023-11-08-1.png 537 888 Douglas Davenport https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png Douglas Davenport2023-11-08 14:39:132023-11-08 14:51:40The Big Tech Companies Investing Billions in AI Cloud Capacity
april@madhedgefundtrader.com

November 8, 2023

Tech Letter

Mad Hedge Technology Letter
November 8, 2023
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:

(SETTING UP FOR THE NEXT BULL MARKET)
(WEWKQ)

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 april@madhedgefundtrader.com https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png april@madhedgefundtrader.com2023-11-08 14:04:192023-11-08 18:56:29November 8, 2023
april@madhedgefundtrader.com

Setting Up For The Next Bull Market

Tech Letter

Taking out long-term leases and turning around to rent short-term i.e. Airbnb style for corporate offices ended with a thud as office sharing tech company WeWork filed for bankruptcy.

The idea never made sense and felt more like a gimmick.

Surprisingly, this bankruptcy didn’t happen much earlier as the “work from home” pivot during 2020-2022 made this business model go from bad to worse.

It’s safe to say that we are far passed the peak “sharing economy” and investors are licking their wounds on this one.

WeWork filed for bankruptcy, capping a dramatic period that saw the once high-flying startup navigate a failed initial public offering, forced government lockdowns, a blank-check merger, and a stubborn avoidance of return-to-office trends.

The company at its 2019 peak commanded a $47 billion valuation with the likes of SoftBank losing more than $14 billion on just this one investment.

The firm’s death spiral arguably started in 2019. In a matter of months, the company went from planning an IPO to firing thousands and procuring a multi-billion-dollar bailout.

WeWork was almost a scam from the beginning with its main business mission explained as to “elevate the world’s consciousness.”

The former CEO of WeWork Adam Neuman operated the business almost as a cult.

The company eventually went public in 2021 through a special purpose acquisition company, two years after its initially planned IPO. But that didn’t stop WeWork from hemorrhaging cash.

While WeWork reached a sweeping debt restructuring deal in early 2023, it quickly signaled desperation soon after.

High-interest rates are starting to knock out the low-quality business ideas that never should have gotten off the ground in the first place. 

These developments are a godsend for the tech economy that needs a complete flushing out of the bad ideas that were fueled by 0% interest rates.

Cheap money attracts larger-than-life ideas and personalities that can’t really back up the chutzpah.

Raising the bar for quality in tech has also caused the unintended consequence of raising the top tech companies or magnificent seven even higher up than before.

This trend can easily be seen in the EV sector where incumbent Tesla is putting their foot on the scruff of smaller EV company’s necks that simply can’t keep up with the higher material costs and headache of developing a global manufacturing presence amid deglobalization.

In simple terms, it is substantially harder to build an above-average tech company, or any tech company for that matter in 2023.

The former is an issue with the lofty competition that wields powerful balance sheets and the latter is an issue with draconian funding terms.

Waving goodbye to lemons like WeWork is only healthy for the tech sector in the long term and shortly we should see other junk-status companies be thrown by the wayside as well.

Cryptocurrency mogul Sam Bankman Fried’s fall from grace with a guilty verdict of fraud is another signal that the tech’s excesses are quickly normalizing.

We are in the middle of setting ourselves up for the new bull market in technology stocks which will be kicked into gear if interest rates sniff out the next recession.

 

https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png 0 0 april@madhedgefundtrader.com https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png april@madhedgefundtrader.com2023-11-08 14:02:242023-11-08 18:56:01Setting Up For The Next Bull Market
april@madhedgefundtrader.com

Trade Alert - (BRKB) November 8, 2023 - TAKE PROFITS - SELL

Trade Alert

When John identifies a strategic exit point, he will send you an alert with specific trade information as to what security to sell, when to sell it, and at what price. Most often, it will be to TAKE PROFITS, but, on rare occasions, it will be to exercise a STOP LOSS at a predetermined price to adhere to strict risk management discipline. Read more

https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Alert-e1457452190575.jpg 135 150 april@madhedgefundtrader.com https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png april@madhedgefundtrader.com2023-11-08 13:13:232023-11-08 13:13:23Trade Alert - (BRKB) November 8, 2023 - TAKE PROFITS - SELL
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