Global Market Comments
May 6, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THEY’RE NOT MAKING AMERICANS ANYMORE)
(SPY), (EWJ), (EWL), (EWU), (EWG), (EWY), (FXI), (EIRL), (GREK), (EWP), (IDX), (EPOL), (TUR), (EWZ), (PIN), (EIS)
Tag Archive for: (FXI)
If demographics are destiny, then America’s future looks bleak. You see, they’re just not making Americans anymore.
At least that is the sobering conclusion of the latest Economist magazine survey of the global demographic picture.
I have long been a fan of demographic investing, which creates opportunities for traders to execute on what I call “intergenerational arbitrage”. When the number of middle-aged big spenders is falling, risk markets plunge.
Front run this data by two decades, and you have a great predictor of stock market tops and bottoms that outperforms most investment industry strategists.
You can distill this even further by calculating the percentage of the population that is in the 45-49 age bracket.
The reasons for this are quite simple. The last five years of child rearing are the most expensive. Think of all that pricey sports equipment, tutoring, braces, SAT coaching, first cars, first car wrecks, and the higher insurance rates that go with it.
Older kids need more running room, which demands larger houses with more amenities. No wonder it seems that dad is writing a check or whipping out a credit card every five seconds. I know, because I have five kids of my own. As long as dad is in spending mode, stock and real estate prices rise handsomely, as do most other asset classes. Dad, you’re basically one generous ATM.
As soon as kids flee the nest, this spending grinds to a juddering halt. Adults entering their fifties cut back spending dramatically and become prolific savers. Empty nesters also start downsizing their housing requirements, unwilling to pay for those empty bedrooms, which in effect, become expensive storage facilities.
This is highly deflationary and causes a substantial slowdown in GDP growth. That is why the stock and real estate markets began their slide in 2007, while it was off to the races for the Treasury bond market.
The data for the US is not looking so hot right now. Americans aged 45-49 peaked in 2009 at 23% of the population. According to US census data, this group then began a 13-year decline to only 19% by 2022.
You can take this strategy and apply it globally with terrific results. Not only do these spending patterns apply globally, but they also backtest with a high degree of accuracy. Simply determine when the 45-49 age bracket is peaking for every country, and you can develop a highly reliable timetable for when and where to invest.
Instead of poring through gigabytes of government census data to cherry-pick investment opportunities, my friends at HSBC Global Research, strategists Daniel Grosvenor and Gary Evans, have already done the work for you. They have developed a table ranking investable countries based on when the 34-54 age group peaks—a far larger set of parameters that captures generational changes.
The numbers explain a lot of what is going on in the world today. I have reproduced it below. From it, I have drawn the following conclusions:
* The US (SPY) peaked in 2001 when our first “lost decade” began.
*Japan (EWJ) peaked in 1990, heralding 32 years of falling asset prices, giving you a nice back test.
*Much of developed Europe, including Switzerland (EWL), the UK (EWU), and Germany (EWG), followed in the late 2,000’s, and the current sovereign debt debacle started shortly thereafter.
*South Korea (EWY), an important G-20 “emerged” market with the world’s lowest birth rate, peaked in 2010.
*China (FXI) topped in 2011, explaining why we have seen three years of dreadful stock market performance despite torrid economic growth. It has been our consumers driving their GDP, not theirs.
*The “PIIGS” countries of Portugal, Ireland (EIRL), Greece (GREK), and Spain (EWP) don’t peak until the end of this decade. That means you could see some ballistic stock market performances if the debt debacle is dealt with in the near future.
*The outlook for other emerging markets, like Indonesia (IDX), Poland (EPOL), Turkey (TUR), Brazil (EWZ), and India (PIN) is quite good, with spending by the middle-aged not peaking for 15-33 years.
*Which country will have the biggest demographic push for the next 38 years? Israel (EIS), which will not see consumer spending max out until 2050. Better start stocking up on things Israelis buy.
Like all models, this one is not perfect, as its predictions can get derailed by a number of extraneous factors. Rapidly lengthening life spans could redefine “middle age”. Personally, I’m hoping 72 is the new 42.
Emigration could starve some countries of young workers (like Japan), while adding them to others (like Australia). Foreign capital flows in a globalized world can accelerate or slow down demographic trends. The new “RISK ON/RISK OFF” cycle can also have a clouding effect.
So why am I so bullish now? Because demographics is just one tool in the cabinet. Dozens of other economic, social, and political factors drive the financial markets.
What is the most important demographic conclusion right now? That the US demographic headwind veered to a tailwind in 2022, setting the stage for the return of the “Roaring Twenties.” With the (SPY) up 27% since October, it appears the markets heartily agree.
While the growth rate of the American population is dramatically shrinking, the rate of migration is accelerating, with huge economic consequences. The 80-year-old trend of population moving from North to South to save on energy bills is picking up speed, and the Midwest is getting hollowed out at an astounding rate as its people flee to the coasts, all three of them.
As a result, California, Texas, Florida, Washington, and Oregon are gaining population, while Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Wyoming are losing it (see map below). During my lifetime, the population of California has rocketed from 10 million to 40 million. People come in poor and leave as billionaires, as Elon Musk did.
In the meantime, I’m going to be checking out the shares of the matzo manufacturer down the street.
Global Market Comments
May 2, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(APRIL 30 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(FXI), (AGQ), (NVDA), (SH), (UNG), (USO),
(TSLA), (SPX), (CCJ), (USO), (GLD), (SLV)
Below, please find subscribers’ Q&A for the April 30 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Incline Village, NV.
Q: Why is the Australian dollar not moving against the US dollar as much as the other currencies?
A: Australia is too closely tied to the Chinese economy (FXI), which is now weak. When the Chinese economy slows, Australia slows. Australia is basically a call option on the Chinese economy. So they're not getting the ballistic moves that we've seen in, say, the Euro and the British pound, which are up about 20%. Live by the sword, die by the sword. If you rely on China as your largest customer for your export commodities, you have to take the good and the bad.
Q: I see we had a terrible GDP print on the economy this morning, down 0.3%. When are we officially in a recession?
A: Well, the classical definition of a recession is two back-to-back quarters of negative GDP growth. We now have one in the bank. One to go. And this quarter is almost certain to be much worse than the last quarter, because the tariffs basically brought all international trade to a complete halt. On top of that, you have all of the damage to the economy done by the DOGE cuts in government spending. Approximately 80% of the US states, mostly in the Midwest and South, are very highly dependent on Washington spending for a healthy economy, and they are going to really get hit hard. So the question now is not “do we get a recession?”, but “how long and how deep will it be?” Two quarters, three quarters, four quarters? We have no idea. Even if trade deals do get negotiated, those usually take years to complete and even longer to implement. It just leaves a giant question mark over the economy in the meantime.
Q: Is SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) the best way to play gold, or is physical better?
A: I always go for the (GLD) because you get 24-hour settlement and free custody. With physical gold, you have to take delivery, shipping is expensive, and insurance is more expensive. Plus, then you have to put it in a vault. Private vaults have a bad habit of going bankrupt and disappearing with your gold. You keep it in the house, and then if the house burns down, all your gold is gone there. Plus, it can get stolen. There's also a very wide dealing spread between bid and offer on physical gold coins or bars; usually it's at least 10%, often more. So I often prefer the ease of trading with the GLD, which owns futures on physical gold, which is held in London, England. So that is my call on that.
Q: Is ProShares Ultra Silver (AGQ) the leveraged silver play?
A: It absolutely is, but beware: (AGQ) is only good for short, sharp rises because the contango and the storage operating costs of any 2x are very, very high—like 10% a year. So, good if you're doing a day trade, not good for a one-year hold. Then you're just better off buying silver (SLV).
Q: What is more important with the Fed's mandate—unemployment or fear of inflation?
A: That's an easy one. Historically, the number one priority at the Fed has been inflation. That is their job to maintain the full faith and credit of the U.S. Dollar, and inflation erodes the value, or at least the purchasing power of the US dollar, so that has always historically been the priority. Until we see inflation figures fall, I think the chance of them cutting interest rates is zero, and we may not see actual falls until the end of the year, because the next influence on prices is up because of the trade war. The trade war is raising prices everywhere, all at the same time. So that will at least add 1 or 2% to inflation first before it starts to fall. You can imagine how if we get a 6% inflation rate, there's no way in the world the Fed can cut rates, at least for a year, until we get a new Fed governor. So that has always historically been the priority.
Q: Do you think the 10-year yield is going down to 5%?
A: You know, we're really in a no-man's-land here. Recession fears will drive rates down as they did yesterday. I haven't even had a chance to see where the bond market is this morning because. So, rates are rising on a recessionary GDP, which is the worst possible outcome. Rates should be falling on a recessionary GDP print. Of course, Washington’s efforts to undermine the U.S. dollar aren't helping. Threatening to withhold taxes on interest payments to foreign owners is what caused the 10% down move in bonds in one week—the worst move in the bond market in 25 years. So, the mere fact that they're even thinking about doing something like that scares foreign investors, not only from the bond market, but all US investments period. And certainly, we've seen some absolutely massive stock selling from them.
Q: Why won't the market go down to 4,000 in the S&P 500?
A: Absolutely, it could; that is definitely within range. That would put us down 30% from the February highs, it just depends on how long the recession lasts. If you just get a two-quarter shallow recession, we could bounce off 4800 for the (SPX) until we come out. If the recession continues for several quarters, and it's looking like it will, then 4,000 is definitely within range. So, it's all about the economy. And remember, stocks are expensive. They don't get cheap until we get a PE multiple of 16, and even then, that alone, just a multiple shrinkage would take us down to 4,000.
Q: Would it be a good idea to buy the S&P 500 (SPY) as it falls?
A: I'm getting emails from readers asking if it's time to buy Nvidia (NVDA) or time to buy Tesla (TSLA). What I've noticed is that investors are constantly fighting the last battle. They're always looking for what worked last time, and that does not succeed as an investment strategy. As long as I'm selling rallies, I'm not even thinking about what to buy on the bottom. The world could look completely different on the other side. The MAG-7 may not be the leadership in the future, especially with the Trump administration trying to dismantle four out of seven companies through antitrust, and the rest are tied up in the trade wars. So, tech is still expensive relative to the main market, and we're going to need to look for new leaders. My picks are going to be mining shares, gold, and banking. Those are the ones I'm looking to buy on dips, but right now, cash is king unless you want to play on the short side. Being paid 4.3% to stay away sounds pretty good to me, especially when your neighbors have 30% losses. You know, I've heard of people having all of their retirement funds in just two stocks: Nvidia and Tesla, and they're getting wiped out. So, you don't want to become one of them.
Q: After a tremendous run in Gold, is Silver a better risk-reward right now?
A: I would say yes, it is. Silver has been lagging gold all year because central banks, the most consistent buyers for the past decade, buy gold—they don't buy silver. But what we may be in store for here now is a prolonged sideways move in gold while the technicals catch up with it. And in the meantime, the money goes elsewhere into silver and Bitcoin. That's my bet.
Q: Is Apple (APPL) a no-touch now?
A: I’d say yes. The trade war is changing by the day, and Apple probably does more international trade than any other company in the world. Also, Apple gets hit with recessions like everybody else. There was a big front run to buy Apple products ahead of tariffs—my company bought all its computer and telephone needs for the whole year ahead of the tariffs. We're not buying anything else this year. And I would imagine millions more are planning to do the same, so you could get some really big hits in Apple earnings going forward.
Q: Should I sell my August Proshares Short S&P 500 (SH) LEAPS?
A: No, I would keep them. If the (SPX) IS trading between 5,000 to 5,800, your $4-$42 SH LEAPS should expire at max profit in August, so I'm hanging on to mine. Next time we take a run at 5,000, you should be able to get out of your SH LEAPS at 80% to 90% of the max profit.
Q: What car company stock will do the best in a high-tariff global economy?
A: Tesla (TSLA), because 100% of their cars are made in the US with 90% US parts (the screens come from Panasonic in Japan). Their foreign components are only about 10%, so they can eat that. For General Motors (GM), it's more like 30% of all components are made abroad, and they can't eat that; their profit margins are too low. (GM) expects to lose $5 billion because of tariffs. By the way, the profit margins on Tesla have fallen dramatically from 30% down to 10% in two years, so it's not like they're in great shape either. Also, Tesla hasn’t had a CEO for ten months, which is why the board is looking for a replacement.
Q: Is it a good time to buy the dip in oil (USO)?
A: Absolutely not. Oil is the most sensitive sector to recessions, because if you can't sell oil, you have to store it, very expensively. It costs 30 to 40% a year to store oil—that's the contango; and once all the storage is full, then you have to cap wells, which then damages the long-term production of the wells. I think at some point you will expect an announcement from Washington to refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which was basically sold by Biden at $100 a barrel. You can now get it back for $60. That may not be a bad idea if you're going to have a strategic petroleum reserve. What's better is just to quit using oil completely, which we were on trend to do.
Q: Will interest rates drop by year-end?
A: They may drop by year-end once unemployment runs up to 5% or 6% —which is likely to happen in a recession—and inflation starts to decline, even if it declines from a higher level. Even if they don't cut by year end, they'll still cut in a year when the president can appoint a new Fed governor. What the Trump really needs to do is appoint Janet Yellen as the Fed governor. She kept interest rates near zero for practically all of her term. We need another Yellen monetary policy.
Q: The job market here seems to be slowing quite fast. Is there any way this will rebound and stave off recession?
A: No, there is not. Companies are going to be looking to cut costs as fast as they can to offset the shrinkage in sales, but also to help cope with tariffs. So no, the job market is actually surprisingly strong now. That means future data releases are probably going to get a lot worse. In April, we saw job gains in Health care, adding 51,000 jobs. Other sectors posting gains included transportation and warehousing (29,000), financial activities (14,000), and social assistance. I highly doubt any of these sectors will show gains next month.
Q: What about nuclear energy plays?
A: I like them, partly because people are buying stocks like Cameco Corp (CCJ) as a flight to safety commodity play, like they're buying gold, silver, and copper. But also, this administration is supposed to be deregulation-friendly, and the only thing holding back nuclear (at least new modular reactors) is regulation. That and the fact that no one wants to live next door to a nuclear power plant, for some strange reason.
Q: What do I think about natural gas (UNG)?
A: Don't touch. Don't buy the dip. All energy plays look terrible right here, going into recession.
Q: What are your thoughts on manufacturing returning to the U.S? And how will that affect the stock market?
A: I think there's zero chance that any manufacturing returns to the U.S. Companies would rather just shut down than operate money-losing businesses. You know, if your labor cost goes from $5 to $75 an hour, there's no chance anyone can make money doing that, and no shareholders are going to want to touch that stock. That is the basic flaw in having a government where no one is actually running a manufacturing business anywhere in the government. They don't know how things are actually made. They're all real estate or financial people.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com , go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Good Trading
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
April 9, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(TECH SHARES RECOVER ON MACRO NEWS)
(FXI), ($COMPQ)
Expect this type of showmanship to be the new normal as the U.S. government goes pedal to the medal hoping to extract better trade terms.
In the short term, expect wild swings in the prices of US tech stocks.
U.S. President Trump unilaterally raised the US tariff rate on China (FXI) to 125% and instituted a 90-day pause on steep 'reciprocal' tariffs.
The Nasdaq shot up by an intraday 10% - an unprecedented type of market reaction stemming from short-covering.
The entire tech index was heavily weighted for lower Nasdaq ($COMPQ) share prices and this one announcement torpedoed the short-term momentum to the downside.
2025 is presenting itself to be one of the hardest environments to trade in the last two decades plus as tech shares are the trajectory of them are reliant on the whims of an aggressive new federal government.
People are scared – scared more about the uncertainty this presents.
Uncertainty creates an environment to sell stock resulting in meaningful lower-tech shares.
Additionally, it is very obvious the federal government will target China and the way it does business to reign them in. They are the big fish.
Remember that China has a massive youth unemployment rate problem inching towards 30% and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) knows they are playing with fire if Trump’s tariffs result in millions of new job layoffs.
Trump on Tuesday claimed that China, as well as other countries, are keen to negotiate. Those talks have reportedly begun with Japan and South Korea. But he has remained defiant as members of his own party and Wall Street billionaires start to push back.
On the negotiations front, both markets and trading partners still seem to be searching for what exactly Trump is seeking.
The president’s approach has prompted retaliation from China and caused other countries to draw up their own plans to hit American exports. As a result, economists have raised their expectations for a recession in the United States, and many now consider the odds to be a coin flip.
During the trade fight with China in Mr. Trump’s first term, U.S. agricultural exports plummeted after China imposed high retaliatory duties on soybean, corn, wheat, and other American imports, and the United States spent about $23 billion to support American farmers.
The Retail Industry Leaders Association, which represents major companies like Walmart, Target, and Best Buy, said this could drive up prices for the American consumer.
In the short term, this should first alleviate the pressure on the U.S. dollar and the price hikes for tech products.
I would stay away from companies that have exposure to China like Tesla and Micron.
Gradually, we will see countries come to the table and if this gets through, even in diluted form, it would be considered a victory for US tech stocks.
Sure, the Federal Government could again jump back on its horse and go insane with the tariffs, but I do believe this pause highlights the fact that they aren’t willing to nuke the economy and tech sector just yet.
I also believe there is a roadmap to claim victory in all of this.
It starts with East Asian countries like Japan and South Korea which will take a “bad deal” in exchange for stability.
We have seen this a few times with Japan and I don’t believe they will reject America’s approach when Japan’s economy, society, and direction are even worse than Europe and America combined.
Once we get a little bit more settled and predictable, it should be a great buy-the-dip opportunity in tech shares.
Global Market Comments
March 3, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or ARMAGEDDON)
(JPM), (IBKR), (TSLA), (NVDA), (TLT), (GS), (BRK/B), (PRIV), (GLD), (FXI)
Armageddon is not a word I use lightly. But this weekend, every technical service I subscribed to warned that the recent damage to the market was immense. It’s time to raise cash, hedge your positions, or otherwise position for a bear market.
I have noticed over the past half-century that the best technicians spend a lot of time reading up on fundamentals, and the best fundamentalists spend a lot of time looking at charts. When both go to hell in a handbasket, as they are now, it’s time to head for the hills.
The only way Armageddon can be avoided, or at least postponed, is if the trade war, which is about to cut S&P 500 (SPY) earnings by half, suddenly ends. Only one person knows if that is going to happen, and he isn’t sharing any of his cards with me.
If the trade war continues or expands, the math here becomes very simple. The shares of companies that earn less money are worth less.
You learn in flight school that accidents aren’t usually the result of a single problem but several compounding ones. I know this too well because I have crashed three planes, in the Austrian Alps, in Sicily, and in Paris. First, the gyroscope blows up, then the radio goes out, and then you lose an engine when the weather turns bad. It doesn’t help when someone is shooting at you, either.
The problem for stock owners now is that there isn’t just one thing going wrong with the investment landscape right now; there are several compounding ones, like inflation, immigration, taxes, the deficit, the Ukraine War, and the end of American leadership of the West.
Loss of confidence in the top, which took a quantum leap downward in the wake of the dumpster fire at a White House Zelinski meeting, has consequences. At this point, every businessman in America is asking himself if he can survive the current regime.
With a scant one-seat majority in Congress, a budget can’t pass by March 14, when a government shutdown begins. It means that there will be no new tax cuts by year-end. Chaos ratchets up. Businessmen hate chaos.
It also means that the 2017 tax cuts extension isn’t going to happen, which adds $5 trillion in new taxes on the country just when the economy is slowing dramatically. Uncertainty runs rampant.
Here's the problem for investors with that. Confident markets trade at big premiums, as we saw for the last three years. Uncertain markets trade at big discounts. If I’m right, that discount will be 20%. If I’m wrong, it's 50%.
Ceding America’s leadership of the West comes at a heavy price. It started 80 years ago with the end of WWII. American stock markets have done pretty well during this time, rising by 435 times. Why anyone would want to give up such a system is beyond me.
For example, the US dollar would lose its reserve currency status. There is no way the national debt could have risen to $36 trillion, half of which was bought by foreigners, and all of which was used to stimulate the economy, without reserve currency status. Take that away, and economic growth goes elsewhere. So do higher stock prices, which we have already seen this year in China and Europe.
There is a fundamental repricing of the market taking place, and we are only just at the beginning.
About that economy thing. On Friday, the Atlanta Fed predicted that the US economy SHRANK by -1.5% in Q1. It would be easy to say, “There goes the Atlanta Fed again,” whose model is always prone to extreme predictions. But it is safe to say that the economy is either not growing or growing at a dramatically slowing rate.
The problem for investors? Reliable growing economies, which we have had since the Pandemic five years ago, support high stock multiples. Non-growing or shrinking economies can only support low earnings multiple. Remember back in 2009, the S&P 500 traded at a lowly multiple of only 9X, against today’s 25X.
This isn’t just me howling at the moon. With a meteoric $10 rally this year, the bond market is starting to warn of a coming recession. Ten-year US Treasury bond yields have cratered from 4.80% to 4.20%. This is in the face of massive bond issuance in 2025, some $1.7 trillion worth, the product of the 2017 Trump tax cuts. Almost all new government policies are anti-economy and anti-growth.
The DOGE campaign is sucking massive amounts of money out of the economy. The yield curve has inverted, meaning that short-term interest rates are higher than long-term ones, indicating that the recession risk is real.
The dividend yield on the S&P 500 is at 1.2%. It was 2% only a couple of years ago. That is not much yield competition.
As I have been warning my Concierge members for weeks, get rid of all the stocks and asset classes you have been dating and only keep the ones you are married to. And what you keep should be hedged, such as through selling short call options against your longs, buying the (SDS), the 2X short S&P 500 ETF. And then there are 90-day US Treasury bills yield 4.2%, where nobody has ever lost money.
I learned something interesting the other day about your largest holding.
Some 70% of Nvidia is now held by indexes like the S&P 500. That’s because it has become an index proxy. It means that the shares have become an index hedge for hedge funds against which they can trade a myriad of options. This is why the (NVDA) options have implied volatilities four times those of the (SPY). It is a great arbitrage.
I watch closely the launch of new ETFs and write about the most interesting ones. I have been inundated by requests for private credit investments, which, by definition, are not available to the public.
Now, we will soon have the SPR SSGA Apollo IG Public & Privat Credit ETF (PRIV) out soon (https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/spdr-ssga-apollo-ig-public-private-credit-etf-priv ).
The fund will launch with an initial $50 million, and the minimum investment is $100,000. The fund essentially offers daily liquidity for illiquid long-duration loans. The yield should be in line with private illiquid debt, or about 10%-12%.
How they pull this off is anybody’s guess. Past funds that tried to do this closed their doors during times of economic distress, known as “gating, “so beware of gating when market conditions turn less than ideal. The fund promises to hold up to 35% of its funds in private credit and the rest in a mix of junk bonds. No word yet on the yield, but it will be much higher than the leading junk bond fund (JNK), which is offering 6.48%.
February has started with a respectable +2.25% return so far. That takes us to a year-to-date profit of +9.46% so far in 2025. My trailing one-year return stands at a spectacular +81.87% as a bad trade a year ago fell off the one-year record. That takes my average annualized return to +49.83% and my performance since inception to +761.36%.
I saw the market breakdown coming a mile off and used my 90% cash to pile into new very short-term longs in JP Morgan (JPM), Interactive Brokers (IBKR), Tesla (TSLA), and Gold (GLD). I poured into new short positions with Tesla (TSLA), Nvidia (NVDA), and the United States US Treasury Bond Fund (TLT). This is in addition to an existing long in Goldman Sachs (GS). Last week, I leapt from 90% cash to 40% long, 40% short, and 20% cash.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 74 of 94 trades have been profitable in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +78.72%.
Try beating that anywhere.
Core PCE Price Index Comes in Line. The personal consumption expenditures price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, increased 0.3% for the month and showed a 2.5% annual rate. Excluding food and energy, core PCE also rose 0.3% for the month and was at 2.6% annually. Fed officials more closely follow the core measure as a better indicator of longer-term trends. Personal income posted rose 0.9% against expectations for a 0.4% increase. However, the higher incomes did not translate into spending, which decreased by 0.2%, versus the forecast for a 0.1% gain.
Retail Investors Market Sentiment Hit All-Time Bearish Highs. Options activity has also taken a big swing towards put buying. Dump all the stocks you were dating. Both Nvidia (NVDA) and Tesla (TSLA), the two most widely traded stocks in the market, broke their 200-day moving averages today. This is a very negative medium-term indicator. Only keep the ones you’re married to, not the ones you’re dating. This is not the rose garden we were promised.
US Margin Debt Hits All-Time High, at $937 billion as of January. That’s up 33% from $701 billion in January 2024. Over the same period, the S&P 500 gained 24.7%. Speculation on credit is running rampant. Margin trading, in which investors borrow funds from their brokerage firms in order to buy stocks, can amplify returns.
Weekly Jobless Claims Jump to 242,000, up 22,000, as the government firings kick in. In Washington, D.C., new claims totaled 2,047, an increase of 421, or 26%, the largest number for the city since March 25, 2023.
Nvidia Beats (NVDA) even the most optimistic expectations. The company forecasted higher first-quarter revenue, signaling continued strong demand for artificial intelligence chips, and said orders for its new Blackwell semiconductors were "amazing." The forecast helps allay doubts around a slowdown in spending on its hardware that emerged last month, following DeepSeek's claims that it had developed AI models rivaling Western counterparts at a fraction of their cost. Nvidia's outlook for gross margin in the current quarter was slightly lower than expected, though, as the company's Blackwell chip ramp-up weighs on Nvidia's profit. Nvidia forecast first-quarter gross margins will sink to 71%, below the 72.2% forecast by Wall Street, according to data compiled by LSEG.
Gold ETFs (GLD) Have Become a Hot Commodity, with $4.5 billion pouring into (GLD) — with around half of that inflow occurring during Friday’s stock market selloff. The flight to safety bid is on. Those moves come as gold prices are at all-time highs in early 2025, boosted by trade uncertainty and inflation concerns. Buy (GLD) on dips.
Chinese Inflation (FXI) Hits 20-Year Lows, as the economy continues in free fall. Beijing is also expected to release its plans for spending on defense and technological development in the year ahead, along with details on private sector support. Last year, the inflation rate came in at only 0.2%.
Pending Homes Sales Hit All-Time Low, in January down 4.6% MOM and 5.2% YOY. Inventories are rising, but affordability is at record lows. Exceptionally cold weather was a factor. Homebuilder Sentiment plummeted to 42, a two-year low, and tariff concerns. Our drywall comes from Mexico, and our lumber comes from Canada. Avoid all real estate plays like the plague.
Home Prices are Still Rising, according to the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index. House prices rose 0.4%. They increased 4.7% in the 12 months through December. The strong increase in prices was despite rising housing supply, which is being driven by ebbing demand amid higher mortgage rates. New York showed the biggest gain at 7.2% YOY, followed by Chicago at 6.6% and Boston at 6.35%. Washington, DC, was the only city showing a loss at -1.1%.
Consumer Confidence Collapses to a Four-Year Low, down 7 points from 105 to 98, as tariff-driven inflation fears ramp up. The Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index for February, released Tuesday morning, fell to 98.3, falling for the third-straight month and marking the largest monthly decline since August 2021. Technology stocks sold off hard. Bonds are starting to discount a recession.
Berkshire Hathaway (BRK/B) Builds Record Cash, at $334 billion, up $9 billion in December alone. The Oracle of Omaha has been selling huge chunks of Apple (AAPL) and Bank of America (BAC) and putting the money into US Treasury Bills. Warren earned an eye-popping $47 billion in 2024, up 27% YOY. A price earnings multiple at a record 25X for the S&P 500. If Warren Buffet is selling, should you be buying?
Jamie Dimon Sells 30% of JP Morgan Stock, yet another indicator of a market top. Jamie is famous for loading up on (JPM) at the absolute market bottom in 2009. Does he know something we don’t? Banks have been the lead sector in the market since the summer.
Existing Homes Sales Crater, on a closing contract basis, down 4.9% in January to 4.09 million units. Terrible weather was a factor. Inventories are up 17% YOY and 3.5% for the month. Al cash sales hit 29%. The average price of a home is at an all-time high at $396,800, up 4.5% YOY.
My Ten-Year View – A Reassessment
We have to substantially downsize our expectations of equity returns in view of the election outcome. My new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties, is now looking at multiple gale force headwinds. The economy will completely stop decarbonizing. Technology innovation will slow. Trade wars will exact a high price. Inflation will return. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
My Dow 240,000 target has been pushed back to 2035.
On Monday, March 3 at 8:30 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing PMI is announced.
On Tuesday, March 4 at 8:30 AM, the API Crude Oil Stocks is released.
On Wednesday, March 5 at 8:30 AM, the ADP Employment Index is printed.
On Thursday, March 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed.
On Friday, March 7 at 8:30 AM, the Nonfarm Payroll Report for February is announced, as well as the headline Unemployment Rate. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I’ll never forget when my friend Don Kagin, one of the world’s top dealers in rare coins, walked into my gym one day and announced that he had made $1 million that morning. I enquired. “How is that, pray tell?”
He told me that he was an investor and technical consultant to a venture hoping to discover the long-lost USS Central America, which sunk in a storm off the Atlantic Coast in 1857, heavily laden with gold from the California gold fields. He just received an excited call that the wreck had been found in deep water off the US east coast.
I learned the other day that Don had scored another bonanza in the rare coins business. He had sold his 1787 Brasher Doubloon for $7.4 million. The price was slightly short of the $7.6 million that a 1933 American $20 gold eagle sold for in 2002.
The Brasher $15 doubloon has long been considered the rarest coin in the United States. Ephraim Brasher, a New York City neighbor of George Washington, was hired to mint the first dollar-denominated coins issued by the new republic.
Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton was so impressed with his work that he appointed Brasher as the official American assayer. The coin is now so famous that it is featured in a Raymond Chandler novel where the tough private detective, Phillip Marlowe, attempts to recover the stolen coin. The book was made into a 1947 movie, “The Brasher Doubloon,” starring George Montgomery.
This is not the first time that Don has had a profitable experience with this numismatic treasure. He originally bought it in 1989 for under $1 million and has made several round trips since then. The real mystery is who bought it last. Don wouldn’t say, only hinting that it was a big New York hedge fund manager who adores the barbarous relic. He hopes the coin will eventually be placed in a public museum.
Mad Hedge followers should start paying more attention to gold, which I believe just entered another decade-long bull market, thanks to falling US interest rates. You can’t go wrong buying LEAPS in the top two miners, Barrack Gold (GOLD) and Newmont Mining (NEM).
Who says the rich aren’t getting richer?
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
January 17, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(JANUARY 15 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(GS), (MS), (JPM), (C), (BAC), (TSLA), (HOOD), (COIN), (NVDA), (MUB), (TLT), (JPM), (HD), (LOW), FXI)
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the January 15 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Sarasota, Florida.
Q: What would I recommend right now for my top five stocks?
A: That’s easy. Goldman Sachs (GS), Morgan Stanley (MS), JP Morgan (JPM), Citibank (C), and Bank of America (BAC). There's five right there—the top five financials that are coming out of a decade-long undervaluation. A lot of the regional banks, which are also viable, are still trading to discount the book value, which all the financials used to trade out only a couple of years ago. Of course, JP Morgan's reaching a two-year return of around double, but the news just keeps getting better and better, so buy the dips. Buy every sell-off in financials and you will be a happy camper for the year.
Q: What do you think about Robin Hood (HOOD)?
A: Well, the trouble with Robinhood is it’s very highly dependent on crypto volumes. If you think crypto is going to go higher and volumes will increase, this is a great play. However, you get another 95%, out-of-the-blue selloff in crypto like we had three years ago and Coinbase (COIN) will follow it right back down again. On the last downturn, there were concerns that Coinbase would go under, so if you can hack the volatility, take a shot, but not with my money. I have the largest banks in the country that are about to double again; I would much rather be buying LEAPS in that area and getting anywhere from 100% to 1000% percent returns on a 2-year view—much more attractive risk-reward for me. And they pay a dividend.
Q: How do you define a 5% correction?
A: Well, if you have a $100 stock and it drops $5, that is a 5% correction.
Q: Can you please explain what Tesla 2X leverage actually means and is it a way to trade Tesla as an alternative?
A: I steer people away from the 2Xs because the tracking error is really quite poor. You only get 1.5% of the upside, but 2.5 times the downside over time. These are more day trading vehicles. They take out huge fees, and huge dealing spreads—it's a very expensive way to trade. Far cheaper is just to buy Tesla (TSLA) stock on margin at 2 to 1, and there your tracking error is perfect, your fees are much lower, and you just have the margin interest rate to pay on the position, which is 6% a year or 50 basis points a month. No reason to make the ETF people richer than they already are. They keep coining these products—1x, 2x, 3x long shorts on every one of the high volume stocks, and it sucks a lot of people in, but it's higher risk, lower returns for the amount of money you're risking as far as I'm concerned. So that's the way to do it.
Q: What are your projections for Nvidia (NVDA)?
A: I think not just Nvidia, but all of the big tech is going to be kind of trading in a sideways range for a while, maybe 6 months, and then we get an upside breakout if you get the earnings breakout, which we are all expecting. AI is still in business, and still growing gangbusters. There are always a lot of Cassandra's out there saying that we're going to crash anytime, and I just don't see it. I know a lot of these people, I'm in touch with a lot of the companies, I see Beta releases of all products, the consumer products, and…the slowdown just ain't happening, I'm sorry. And I've been through a lot of these tech booms over the last 40 years, and this is only showing signs of just getting started.
Q: How come Tesla (TSLA) is up and down $30 every couple of days?
A: Number one, it is the most actively traded stock in the market right now. It has implied volatility on the options of 70%, which is really the highest in the market of any individual stock. That just creates immense amounts of trading by options traders, volatility traders, by call writing, and 2x and 3x ETF long and short players. All of the financial engineering and new products that we see all gravitate toward the high volume stocks like Nvidia, Tesla, and Apple because that's where the money is being made. Some days Tesla accounts for 25% of all the market trading. Financial engineers go where the action is, where the volume is, where the customer demand is.
Q: Why do you expect only 5% to 10% corrections if the Fed rate cuts get completely priced out?
A: I don't expect the Fed to keep cutting interest rates. We should get another rate cut this year, and that may be it for the year. If inflation comes back (and of course, all of the new administration’s policies are highly inflationary) it’s just a question of how long it takes for it to hit the system.
Q: Do you believe I should hold all of my municipal bonds (MUB) with 10-year call protection at 4.75%?
A: On a tax-adjusted basis, I would say yes. You know, stock markets may peak and deliver a zero return, and in that situation, muni bonds are very attractive. The nice thing about bonds is that you hold on to maturity—you get 100% of your money back. With stocks, that is not always the case. Stocks you have to trade because the volatility can be tremendous. And in fact, what I do is I keep all of my money in one year Treasury bills. Last time I did this, which was in September, I locked in a one-year return for 5%.
Q: Would you prefer to buy deep in the money and put spreads on top of any rally?
A: Absolutely yes. If this is a real trading year, you not only buy the dips, you sell the rallies. We did almost no real selling last year. We really only did it in June and July because the market essentially went straight up, except for two hickeys. This could be the year of not only call sprints but put spreads as well. You just have to remember to sit down when the music stops playing.
Q: You say buy the dips; what would your dip be in JP Morgan (JPM)?
A: Well lower volatility stocks by definition have smaller drawdowns. JP Morgan (JPM) is one of those, so I'd be very happy to buy a 5% dip in JP Morgan. If it drops more, you double the position on a 10% pullback. Higher volatility stocks like Tesla—I'm really waiting for 10% or 20% corrections. You saw I just bought a 22% correction twice in Tesla with it down 110 points. One of those trades is at max profit right now and the other one has probably made half its money since yesterday. That is the game. The amount of dip you buy is directly related to the volatility of the stock.
Q: Should you let your cash go uninvested?
A: Yes, never let your cash go uninvested just sitting as cash. Your broker will take that money and put it in 90-day T-bills and keep the money for himself. So buy 90-day T-bills as a cash management tool—they're paying about 4.21% right now— and you can always use those as collateral under my positions on margin.
Q: Is Home Depot (HD) a buy on the LA reconstruction story?
A: I would say no, Los Angeles is probably no more than 5% of Home Depot's business—the same with Lowe's (LOW). A single city disaster is not enough to move the stock for more than a few days, and the fact is: Home Depot is mostly dependent on home renovation, which tends not to happen during dead real estate markets because, you know, it takes the flippers out of the market. It really needs lower interest rates to get Home Depot back up to new highs.
Q: Do you expect a big market move at the end of the day when the Fed makes its announcement?
A: The market has basically fully discounted the move on January 28, and if anything happens, there'll probably be a “sell on the news.” So, I expect we could give up a piece of the recent performance on the announcement of the Fed news.
Q: Should we expect trade alerts for LEAPS coming from you?
A: Absolutely, yes. However, LEAPS are something you really only want to do on down moves. If we don't get any, we'll just do the front-month call spreads. You can still make 10%, 20% a month just concentrating on financial call spreads.
Q: What would have happened to our accounts if we kept the (TLT) $82-$85 iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) call spread and it went all the way down to $82?
A: The value of your investment goes to zero. Of course, it was declining at a very slow rate, and the $80: you might have gotten a bounce off the $85 level. But if the inflation number had come in hot, as had all other economic data of the last month, then you could have easily gotten a gap down to $82 and lost your entire investment, because two days is not enough time to expiration to recover that 3-point loss. And that's why I stopped out yesterday.
Q: Didn't David Tepper buy China (FXI)?
A: With both hands last September, yes he did. And my bet is he got out before he got killed. I mean, that's what hedge funds do. He probably got out close to cost, and you likely won't see him promoting China again anytime in the near future.
Q: I have June 530 puts on the S&P 500, should I get rid of them?
A: Yes, I don't see a big crash coming. You probably paid a lot going all the way out to June, and it's probably not worth hanging on to. Put spreads are the better way to go—that cuts your cost by two-thirds and those you only want to put on at market tops.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, TECHNOLOGY LETTER, or JACQUIE'S POST, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
