Global Market Comments
May 20, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or DOW 40,000 AND HANGING WITH THE AMAZON HEADHUNTERS)
(TLT), (JNK), (WES), (ET), (GLD), (SLV), (MSFT),
(NVDA), (AAPL), (SPY), (FXI), (COPX), (FCX)
Tag Archive for: (FXI)
When I entered the stock market in 1982 when the Dow was at 600 and you told me the Average would reach 40,000 in 42 years, I would have thought you delusional, out of your mind, and stark raving mad.
Yet, here it is 2024 and here we are, with the index up an eye-popping 66.6 times. The good news is that we are now only one triple away from reaching my long-term target of 120,000. Never underestimate the power of compounding, which my friend Warren Buffet describes as a snowball.
You can’t help but be impressed with the performance of precious metals over the last two weeks, up 6.50% for (GLD) and a ballistic 20% for (SLV). Metals producers are unable to rush supplies to the market fast enough to cover their shorts in the futures market, creating a massive short squeeze.
Long may it continue.
The moves validate my own forecasts for the barbarous relic to hit $3,000 and the white metal to reach $50 sometime in 2025.
One cannot underestimate the power of the weakening economic data over the last fortnight. As a result, we have gone from “Higher for longer” to “Lower sooner”, with huge consequences for all asset classes.
That brings to the fore investment in fixed-income securities. There are two ways to make money on a fixed income. Coupon interest rates are still at historically high levels. And as rates fall, fixed-income prices rise, opening the door to capital gains, which could reach 10%-20% in the coming year.
The fixed-income market, at $100 trillion is double the size of the stock market. And there are many more bond listings than stock ones. So the number of possible investments is almost endless. I shall give you a brief overview of some of the more interesting subsectors.
US Government bonds – are the gold standard with a guaranteed return. But you pay for the extra security with lower rates; the current ten-year US Treasury bond yield is 4.42%, much lower than the present 90-day T-bill of 5.25%. The easiest way to buy these is through the (TLT). The 30-year government bond should be avoided as the extra 0.14% in yield doesn’t adequately compensate you for the extra 20 years of risk
Junk Bonds – Also known as “high yield” bonds have always been misnamed. The default rates never remotely approached the levels that justified their high yields, not even during the financial crisis, as my old friend former junk bond king Michael Milliken has amply proven. The (JNK) is currently yielding 6.59% and has the potential for larger capital gains than government bonds.
Master Limited Partnerships – These are partnerships granted generous tax benefits with the goal of producing oil. They issue annual Form K-1’s to include with your tax return. Dividends are deferred until the MLP’s investment reaches the end of its useful lives, which can be decades. MLP’s used to be a huge industry with dozens of listed companies.
When the price of oil went to negative numbers during the pandemic, most of them got wiped out. Because of this rocky past, there are a handful of large, well-capitalized MLP’s that with extremely high yields. One is Western Midstream Partners (WES) with a 9.20% yield. Energy Transfer Partners (ET) pay a 7.96% yield.
These yields will remain safe as long as oil prices are stable or rising, as I expect in a long-term global economic recovery. Take oil back to zero again in another pandemic and these returns will get turned on their head.
With the normalizing of interest rates, it's time to normalize investment strategies as well. That means bringing back the old 60/40 strategy where one half of the portfolio ensures the other, with a modern twist. You can put 60% of your assets in stocks, with half on technology and half on domestic cyclicals.
The other 40% should be allocated to some mix of the above fixed-income investments guaranteeing annual high returns. In not a bad strategy for mature investors, especially if they would rather be on a golf course instead of spending all day in front of a screen picking bottoms and tops for stocks, like Millennials.
So far in May, we are up +3.01%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +17.62%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +10.90% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +32.80% versus +29.02% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +694.56%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.77%.
As the market reaches higher and higher, I continue to pare back risk in my portfolio. I let my (GLD) and (SLV) positions expire at max profit. I did the same with my (MSFT) short. I sold my (NVDA) and (TLT) shorts for a nice profit. That leaves me with just two positions, a long in (SLV), which has gone ballistic, and a short in (AAPL).
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 27 of 37 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
The Bull Market has Five More Years to Run, with S&P 500 (SPY) growing earnings at 10% a year for the foreseeable future. Last year brought in $222 per share, 2024 will see $250, 2025 $270, and $300 for 2026. The Great American Golden Age has only just begun. Profit margins will expand to all-time record highs. Falling rates and a weak dollar will boost exports to a recovering Europe and Japan. Inflation should hit the Fed’s 2% in 2025 as AI chatbots replace workers at a breakneck rate, cutting costs dramatically. The future is happening fast. Buy everything on dips, even bonds.
CPI Comes in Cool, in April at 0.3% versus 0.4% expected, taking stocks to new all-time highs. Inflation resumed its downward trend at the start of the second quarter in a boost to financial market expectations for a September interest rate cut. Buy em!
PPI Comes in Hot at 0.5%, and up 2.2% YOY, putting up another potential roadblock to interest rate cuts anytime soon. The PPI is a gauge of prices received at the wholesale level that came in higher than the 0.3% estimate. Higher for longer rules. The last mile, or the last 1$ drop in inflation is always the hardest and usually requires a recession. Higher for longer rules.
Retail Sales Come in Surprisingly Flat in April, setting up a Goldilocks economy for the Fed to cut rates in September. The unchanged reading in retail sales last month followed a slightly downwardly revised 0.6% increase in March, the Commerce Department's Census Bureau said on Wednesday. Retail sales were previously reported to have risen 0.7% in March.
Biden to Increase China Tariffs (FXI) to 100%, on key sectors including electric vehicles, batteries, solar cells, steel, and aluminum. Biden has previously announced the steel and aluminum tariffs, which will increase to 25% on some products that have a 7.5% rate or no tariffs now. The EV rate aims to protect the US from a potential flood of Chinese autos that could upend the politically sensitive auto sector. The total tariff on Chinese electric vehicles will rise to 102.5% from 27.5. Biden’s union support is clear for all to see.
Copper Hits Record Highs, as hedge funds, trend followers, bearish shorts, and Chinese speculators pile in. New York prices hit $5 a pound, while London reached $11,000 per metric tonne. The price action is similar to other commodities with disrupted supplies like Cocoa and Nickel. The runaway market will continue. Buy (FCX) and (COPX) on dips.
As the Dow Tops 40,000, investors are pouring money into both bonds and stocks, according to the Bank of America. Equity funds saw $11.9 billion in inflows, while bond funds drew in $11.7 billion. Within fixed income, Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) saw outflows of $700 million, the most in nine weeks. Keep buying those dips.
Weekly Jobless Claims Drop 10,000, to 222,000, after seasonal factors caused a significant increase in New York claims in the prior week. The four-week moving average, which helps smooth short-term fluctuations in weekly claims figures, increased to 217,750, the highest level since November.
Solar Storm Hits Starlink, taking out several hundred satellites and degrading service, says Elon Musk. Starlink, the satellite arm of Elon Musk's SpaceX, is suffering as the Earth is battered by the biggest geomagnetic storm due to solar activity in two decades. Starlink owns around 60% of the roughly 7,500 satellites orbiting Earth and is a dominant player in satellite internet. The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has said the storm is the biggest since October 2003 and is likely to persist over the weekend, posing risks to navigation systems, power grids, and satellite navigation.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, May 20, nothing of note takes place.
On Tuesday, May 21 at 1:30 PM EST, API Crude Oil Stocks are released.
On Wednesday, May 22 at 2:00 PM, the Existing Homes Sales are published
On Thursday, May 23 at 7:00 AM, we get New Home Sales. And at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, May 24 at 8:30 AM, the Durable Goods Report is announced. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, when I crossed the Continental Divide at 13,300 in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador last week, the vast expanse of the Amazon Basin lay before me. Clouds danced in and out of the treetops, waterfalls plunged down precipitous slopes, and the jungle spread out for 2,000 miles east. I was somewhat buzzed by the altitude but still enjoyed every minute.
My destination was the Termos Papallacta spa on the slopes of an ancient volcano which offered steaming hot sulfuric waters and a brisk massage for $50. Colorful exotic flowers abounded. This is where the wealthy of Quito come to salve arthritis and aches and pains in magical waters.
How do you get wealthy in Ecuador? Bananas, tourism, real estate speculation, and flower exports to the US. Given my experience with Japanese onsens, I had no problem with their ultra-hot waters.
This is the land of the Jivaro Clan, the world’s last known headhunters. Their final victim was a National Geographic Society explorer in 1961. Recently, his grandson traveled to Ecuador to retrieve the head and return it to the US for a respectful burial, all to great fanfare in the local press. The Jivaro still shrinks heads, but only of animals which they sell to tourists just to keep the practice alive.
Ecuador is the great test bed for monetary experts around the world. In 1999, they suffered a financial crisis where the value of their currency, the Sucre, collapsed to 25,000 to the dollar. The central bank responded by changing the national currency to the US dollar and only permitting conversion from the old currency at $2 per person.
The move had several unintended consequences. The savings of everyone in the country were wiped out overnight. But it also eliminated their debt. Those with relatives sending back remittances from the US suddenly became wealthy and bought up all the real estate they could. In the end, it created an economic boom that continues to today.
Today, Ecuador is one of the friendliest, and cheapest countries in South America. It elected Daniel Noboa as president in 2023, the scion of a banana fortune, who has been hugely popular. The government cracked down on the drug gangs, arresting everyone with a suspect tattoo. Today the police and army are everywhere, and the streets are safe. There are armed checkpoints at key intersections. The ownership of firearms and even long knives has been banned.
The country has no seasons, sitting right on the Equator, and is temperate all year long. Even at 13,300 feet, there is no snow. I had no problem with the food, but then I had a cast iron stomach battle-tested in 135 countries. Not even the locals drink the tap water, which is only used for washing. It has to be all bottled water all the time or you die and you often see people lugging around one-gallon bottles.
Retiring Americans have noticed and some 20,000 now live in the country on their Social Security checks at one-third the cost of home. They concentrate on cultural hot spots, like the ancient city of Cuenca, where the local hospitals speak English, are experts in gerontology, and accept Medicare. You can buy a nice home in a mountain urban area for $250,000 and beachfront digs for $500,000. The Marriot Hotel in Quito cost me $160 a night and a steak dinner was $19 and to die for.
You can’t go to Quito without visiting the Equator for which the country was named, a tourist mecca where everyone gets pictures straddling the northern and southern hemispheres. The country has two summer solstices a year, one in the spring and one in the fall, as the sun transits from north to south, then south to north.
I passed on the shrunken head, which I thought grotesque, and got the T-shirt instead. Besides, US Customs might have questions (Do you have any shrunken heads to declare?). I think I’ll be returning to Ecuador soon.
Descending into the Amazon
Jivaro Indian
Shopping for Breakfast
A Slow Day at the Flower Market
A Smoothie for Lunch
Standing on the Equator, One Foot in Each Hemisphere
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
May 13, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE GREAT AMERICAN GOLDEN AGE HAS ONLY JUST BEGUN and SWIMMING WITH THE SHARKS)
(AAPL), (NVDA), (META), (GLD), (GOLD), (SLV), (WPM), (MSFT), (NVDA), (TLT), (FCX), (FXI), (BRK/B)
The Bull Market has Five More Years to Run, with S&P 500 growing earnings at 10% a year for the foreseeable future. Last year brought in $222 per share, 2024 will see $250, 2025 $270, and $300 for 2026. The Great American Golden Age has only just begun.
Profit margins will expand to all-time record highs. Falling interest rates and a weak dollar will boost exports to a recovering Europe and Japan. Inflation should hit the Fed’s 2% in 2025 as AI chatbots replace workers at a breakneck rate, cutting costs dramatically as they already have at some firms. The future is happening fast. Buy everything on dips, even bonds.
The stock market couldn’t even manage a 10% correction in April. We got a measly 6.10% instead. It’s all about the economy, stupid. Leftover massive Covid spending and the $280 billion CHIPS Act have created a tidal wave of cash surging through the system with much of it ending up in stocks.
The top eight tech companies (the Magnificent Seven plus Netflix (NFLX)) accounting for 30% of the entire market cap are only getting stronger. The (SPY) has a current price-earnings multiple of 20X with the Big 8 and 17X without them going forward. It’s not cheap but better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick.
Boring old high-yielding utilities will become a big play as the electric power grid has to triple in size to accommodate the voracious appetites of EV’s and AI. And as we have already seen in California and much of the country, utilities have no reservations about raising prices.
We are back to normal with interest rates, returning to pre-financial crisis levels. Certainly, a stock market at all-time highs is happy with rates. The real concern here is that the Fed DOES cut rates too fast to bail out the loan-dependent half of the economy and the US Treasury as well. That could trigger a melt-up in stocks that would make the last six months pale in comparison and make my own $6,000 target for the (SPX) look ridiculously conservative.
There is also a major generational change in demographics underway. Previous retiring generations, having experienced the Great Depression, hoarded savings and were a drag on the economy. The Baby Boomers are spending like there is no tomorrow because after going through COVID-19, there might not BE a tomorrow. The Boomers have thus turned into the greatest job creators of all time through their spending.
I’ve seen them everywhere in recent weeks in Florida, Cuba, Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands, Panama, and of course, San Francisco where a Big Mac Happy Meal costs $11. What they don’t spend is being passed on to Gen Xers and Millennials, creating a $75 trillion wealth transfer, the largest in history. A lot of this is going into stocks as well. Wonder where all that “meme stock” money is coming from?
And from the “Department of I Told You So”, notice that precious metals were on an absolute tear last week, with gold (GLD) up 4.78% and silver posting a gob-smacking 7.40%. The new demand that I was aware of but had no hard data on finally became public. Solar Panels are Driving Global Silver Demand in an unprecedented fashion. Global investment in solar PV manufacturing more than doubled last year to around $80 billion.
Miners are expanding their operations and ramping up production as prices for the precious metal climb to decade highs, sending gross revenues to the moon. Demand for silver from the makers of solar PV panels, particularly those in China, is forecast to increase by almost 170% by 2030, to roughly 273 million ounces—or about one-fifth of total silver demand.
That’s a lot of silver. Buy (SLV) and (WPM) on dips.
So far in May, we are up +4.14%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +18.75%, a new all-time high. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +10.48% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +35.79% versus +30.58% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +695.38%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.83%.
I stopped out of short positions for small losses in (AAPL) and (NVDA) last week. I took profits on my long in (META). I am running my longs in (GLD) and (SLV) and my shorts in (MSFT) and (NVDA) into the Friday, May 17 options expiration. The only new position I added last week was a short in the (TLT).
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 27 of 37 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
Weekly Jobless Claims Hit a Nine Month High at 233,000, the bitter fruit of persistently high interest rates. New York City public school workers such as bus drivers are allowed to apply for benefits during winter and spring breaks, which tend to boost weekly claims numbers. Claims also picked up in California, Indiana, and Illinois.
Underwater Home Mortgages are Soaring, with the South taking the biggest hit. Roughly one in 37 homes are now considered seriously underwater in the US and that share is much higher across a swath of southern states. Nationally, 2.7% of homes carried loan balances at least 25% more than their market value in the first few months of the year. That’s up from 2.6% in the previous quarter. It’s another cost of high rates.
Online Retail Spending Up 7%, during the January-April period YOY. Cheaper items are seeing the fastest growth. Consumer discretionary spending has been in focus over the past several months, as sticky inflation has forced shoppers in various categories to trade down to more affordable products. It’s another sign of a modest slow, 1.6% growing economy.
Morgan Stanley (MS) Pushes Back Rate Cut Expectations to September. I couldn’t agree more. You see this in the $4 rally in bonds since last week. Sell short (TLT) for the very short term.
TikTok Sues the US Government, claiming its first amendment rights have been violated in a ban imposed on Congress. They will probably win. The national security threat posed by millions of dancing teenagers has never been showed. It’s just another talking point for technology-ignorant politicians egged on by Facebook (META) and other competitors. No one ever said the people in Silicon Valley were nice.
Social Security Trust Fund to Go Broke by 2035, according to US Treasury estimates. I knew they wouldn’t pay me after 55 years of contributions. Medicare is in less bad shape, not running out until 2036, a five-year extension. Retirees, the baby boomers, and exceeding new contributors, the Gen Xers. Expect your taxes to go up to fill the gap.
Berkshire Hathaway Delivers Blockbuster Earnings in Q1, thanks to a $9 billion pop in (AAPL) stock last year. Buffet just cut his massive position by 13% and will cut more. Total 2023 profits came in at a mind-numbing $93 billion. The company — whose divisions include insurance, the BNSF railroad, an expansive power utility, Brooks running shoes, Dairy Queen and See’s delivered a sharp swing from its $22 billion loss in 2022 because of the bear market. Its vast insurance operations that include Geico car insurance and reinsurance reported $5.3 billion in after-tax earnings for 2023, thanks to steep premium increases which we have all felt. Sell (AAPL), buy (BRK/B).
Bond Investors are Making a Killing, with the US Treasury paying out $900 billion in interest in 2023. That’s double the annual cost of the past decade. Remember those coupons? That’s another reason for the Fed to cut rates soon, to lessen this backbreaking burden on the government. After being held hostage by zero-rate policies for almost two decades, US Treasuries are finally reverting to their traditional role in the economy. Bonds are becoming respectable again after a long winter. Buy (TLT) on dips.
China Home Sales Plunge by 47%, as the real estate crisis deepened, indicating that a recovery may be far off. But when it does bounce back, expect all commodities to hit record highs. Buy (FCX) on dips.
Biden Piles on the Foreign Tariffs, announcing new China tariffs aimed at the EV Industry that is currently decimating Europe. Europe is in danger of giving away its edge in cars to the Chinese and a proactive response would ensure American car manufacturers can stand up to the low-priced onslaught.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, May 13, at 10:30 AM EST, the Consumer Inflation Expectations are announced.
On Tuesday, May 14 at 8:30 AM EST, Producer Price Index for April is released.
On Wednesday, May 15 at 8:30 AM EST, the Consumer Price Index is published
On Thursday, May 16 at 8:30 AM EST, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, May 17 at 8:30 AM the Monthly Options Expiration takes place at the close.
At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I will never forget the words from my underwater guide: “Stay where you are and the current will bring the sharks to you.”
Is that something we want, I queried in my fractured Spanish. “Don’t worry”, he answered, “The sharks are vegetarians.” Yes, but did anyone tell the sharks that they were vegetarians?
Sure enough, two six-foot-long hammerhead sharks hungrily swam by me within feet in the green murk, not even pausing to give me the time of day. They swam so close that one almost slapped me in the Face with his tailfin. I guess I wasn’t on the menu that day, not even as a special.
Fortunately, I brought a GoPro underwater video with me and filmed the whole thing. Otherwise, you wouldn’t believe me for a second (click here for the link.)
Such was the high point of my week in the Galapagos Islands last week, a remote archipelago of 13 volcanic islands some 600 miles west of Ecuador, 2 degrees South Latitude in the Pacific Ocean. Sitting in my beachfront house in San Cristobal, I worked all morning, knocking out some eight trade alerts on the week, and explored every afternoon.
It was bliss.
You scientists out there will already know the Galapagos Islands as the place where Charles Darwin landed in 1835 on the HMS Beagle and collected the data that led to the Theory of Evolution and the concept of the Survival of the Fittest. (It was all about black Finches, now known as Darwin’s finches, of which I saw hundreds).
Darwin was at first widely ridiculed, as are the creators of all new revolutionary advances. Critics highlighted his close relationship with monkeys. Now it’s required reading for all high school students. While I was there a reproduction of the Beagle sailed in from Holland to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Darwin’s discoveries….11 years early.
The Galapagos Islands are not an easy place to get to. It was a four-hour flight from Miami to Quito in Ecuador, the worlds third highest airport at 9,500 feet. A lot of transients get altitude sickness. Then an hour's flight to Guayaquil on the coast where the Ecuadorian drug trade is run and another hour to San Cristobal. When I tried to visit here in the 1970’s there was only one ship a week and no planes.
Galapagos connected to the outside world just last year when Space X’s Starlink service initiated a 200mb/sec service. With that, I can trade stocks as if I were in downtown Manhattan. This is true for virtually every remote location in the world now, the consequences of which we have yet to imagine. I set up a Starlink in Ukraine last October while under fire and the Russians never were able to jam it.
The Ecuadorian government has gone through great lengths to keep the Galapagos Islands a pristine eco-tourism destination and they have largely succeeded. I counted only one Cessna G5 jet at the airport. Incoming luggage is X-Rayed for foreign fruit and sniffed for drugs by German Shepherds. Residents are limited to a tiny southwestern sliver of San Cristobal island and the rest is a national park.
A friend charitably turned down a $20 million offer from the Four Seasons international hotel chain for his 120 acres of land there. There are not a lot of places in the world left where you can walk out of your front door to a deserted beach unscarred by footprints. Yet, it offers Ecuadorian prices, about one-third of those found in the US.
I think you should visit there.
HMS Beagle, kind of
55 Years of Trading and Finally my Own Beach!
Let the Current Bring the Sharks to You
Chillin with the Crew
My New Office
The View from Home
My New Neighbors
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
April 24, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THEY’RE NOT MAKING AMERICANS ANYMORE)
(SPY), (EWJ), (EWL), (EWU), (EWG), (EWY), (FXI), (EIRL), (GREK), (EWP), (IDX), (EPOL), (TUR), (EWZ), (PIN), (EIS)
If demographics is destiny, then America’s future looks bleak. You see, they’re not making Americans anymore.
At least that is the sobering conclusion of the latest Economist magazine survey of the global demographic picture.
I have long been a fan of demographic investing, which creates opportunities for traders to execute on what I call “intergenerational arbitrage”. When the numbers of the middle-aged big spenders are falling, risk markets plunge. Front run this data by two decades, and you have a great predictor of stock market tops and bottoms that outperforms most investment industry strategists.
You can distill this even further by calculating the percentage of the population that is in the 45-49 age bracket.
The reasons for this are quite simple. The last five years of child rearing are the most expensive. Think of all that pricey sports equipment, tutoring, braces, SAT coaching, first cars, first car wrecks, and the higher insurance rates that go with it.
Older kids need more running room, which demands larger houses with more amenities. No wonder it seems that dad is writing a check or whipping out a credit card every five seconds. I know, because I have five kids of my own. As long as dad is in spending mode, stock and real estate prices rise handsomely, as do most other asset classes. Dad, you’re basically one generous ATM.
As soon as kids flee the nest, this spending grinds to a juddering halt. Adults entering their fifties cut back spending dramatically and become prolific savers. Empty nesters also start downsizing their housing requirements, unwilling to pay for those empty bedrooms, which in effect, become expensive storage facilities.
This is highly deflationary and causes a substantial slowdown in GDP growth. That is why the stock and real estate markets began their slide in 2007, while it was off to the races for the Treasury bond market.
The data for the US is not looking so hot right now. Americans aged 45-49 peaked in 2009 at 23% of the population. According to US census data, this group then began a 13-year decline to only 19% by 2022.
You can take this strategy and apply it globally with terrific results. Not only do these spending patterns apply globally, they also back-test with a high degree of accuracy. Simply determine when the 45-49 age bracket is peaking for every country and you can develop a highly reliable timetable for when and where to invest.
Instead of pouring through gigabytes of government census data to cherry-pick investment opportunities, my friends at HSBC Global Research, strategists Daniel Grosvenor and Gary Evans, have already done the work for you. They have developed a table ranking investable countries based on when the 34-54 age group peaks—a far larger set of parameters that captures generational changes.
The numbers explain a lot of what is going on in the world today. I have reproduced it below. From it, I have drawn the following conclusions:
* The US (SPY) peaked in 2001 when our first “lost decade” began.
*Japan (EWJ) peaked in 1990, heralding 32 years of falling asset prices, giving you a nice backtest.
*Much of developed Europe, including Switzerland (EWL), the UK (EWU), and Germany (EWG), followed in the late 2000s and the current sovereign debt debacle started shortly thereafter.
*South Korea (EWY), an important G-20 “emerged” market with the world’s lowest birth rate peaked in 2010.
*China (FXI) topped in 2011, explaining why we have seen three years of dreadful stock market performance despite torrid economic growth. It has been our consumers driving their GDP, not theirs.
*The “PIIGS” countries of Portugal, Ireland (EIRL), Greece (GREK), and Spain (EWP) don’t peak until the end of this decade. That means you could see some ballistic stock market performances if the debt debacle is dealt with in the near future.
*The outlook for other emerging markets, like Indonesia (IDX), Poland (EPOL), Turkey (TUR), Brazil (EWZ), and India (PIN) is quite good, with spending by the middle age not peaking for 15-33 years.
*Which country will have the biggest demographic push for the next 38 years? Israel (EIS), which will not see consumer spending max out until 2050. Better start stocking up on things Israelis buy.
Like all models, this one is not perfect, as its predictions can get derailed by a number of extraneous factors. Rapidly lengthening life spans could redefine “middle age”. Personally, I’m hoping 72 is the new 42.
Emigration could starve some countries of young workers (like Japan) while adding them to others (like Australia). Foreign capital flows in a globalized world can accelerate or slow down demographic trends. The new “RISK ON/RISK OFF” cycle can also have a clouding effect.
So why am I so bullish now? Because demographics is just one tool in the cabinet. Dozens of other economic, social, and political factors drive the financial markets.
What is the most important demographic conclusion right now? That the US demographic headwind veered to a tailwind in 2022, setting the stage for the return of the “Roaring Twenties.” With the (SPY) up 27% since October, it appears the markets heartily agree.
While the growth rate of the American population is dramatically shrinking, the rate of migration is accelerating, with huge economic consequences. The 80-year-old trend of population moving from North to South to save on energy bills picking up speed, the Midwest is getting hollowed out at an astounding rate as its people flee to the coasts, all three of them.
As a result, California, Texas, Florida, Washington, and Oregon are gaining population, while Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Wyoming are losing it (see map below). During my lifetime, the population of California has rocketed from 10 million to 40 million. People come in poor and leave as billionaires, as Elon Musk did.
In the meantime, I’m going to be checking out the shares of the matzo manufacturer down the street.
Global Market Comments
April 15, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or VOLATILITY IS BACK!)
(REMEMBERING TRINITY)
(TLT), (TSLA), (NVDA), (FCX),
(XOM), (WPM), (GLD), (FXI), (FXY), (USO), (GOOGL)
Those who expected markets to go up forever were given a rude awakening last week with a swift slap across the face with a wet kipper. The Volatility Index ($VIX) soared from $12 to $19 and higher highs will unfold this week. The Mad Hedge Market Timing Index dropped below 50 for the first time since October and lower lows beckon.
For those of us who earn our crust of bread off of volatility, its return is like a gift from the gods. The long desert has been crossed and the fresh mountain springs beckon just ahead.
What prompted this ($VIX) melt-up is that many traders and investors are finally throwing in the towel on ANY interest rate cuts in 2024. In a mere four months, we have gone from an expectation of six rate cuts to zero. Not helping matters is that the “May” thing, as in “Sell and Go away” is only two weeks away. After an overcooked Q1, we may be headed into a summer that is the next great Ice Age.
At least that is the assumption we have to make from a trading point of view for the short-term. While this represents a worst-case scenario, I don’t expect bonds to drop much from here, maybe a couple of points, as future interest rate cuts are a certainty. All that has happened is that our rate cuts have been moved out from two months to five months. The next move in interest rates is still down.
At some point, there will be a great bond trade out there, but definitely, not yet!
Watching the market action last week, it was especially impressive how well NVIDIA (NVDA) held up.
NVIDIA is so far ahead of the competition that no one will catch up for years. What the (NVDA) bears don’t get is that the company has a moat so wide it is impossible to cross. Their enormous lead in software is the result of crucial platform decisions made 20 years ago. The key staff are all locked up with ultra-cheap equity options with strike prices around $1-$2.
Virtually everyone has now raised their upside targets for the stock over $1,000/share and there are $1,400 figures out there. That’s because, with a price-earnings multiple of only 30X, it is still the cheapest Big Tech stock in the market. By comparison, its biggest customer, (META) is at 34X, AI Leader (MSFT) is at 38X, and (AMZN) is at a stratospheric 63X.
Efforts by Alphabet (GOOGL) to break into the AI chip business are feeble at best. This is a business that has a very long learning curve with very high capital costs.
Every 15% correction in (NVDA) over the last two years has been a strong “BUY”. It really owns the AI design business. It’s looking at $250-$500 BILLION in sales growth over the next several years.
Santa Clara-based NVIDIA designs and manufactures high-end, top-performing graphics cards or GPUs. There is probably one in your PC. They are essential in the artificial intelligence, automobile, PC, supercomputing, cybersecurity, and gaming industries. As a design company only company NVIDIA represents pure intellectual added value. Its chips are manufactured in Taiwan.
They are also crucial for national defense. The Biden administration recently banned NVIDIA from exporting high-end chips and their manufacturing equipment to China, which they were using to build sophisticated weapons to use against us. Last week China banned NVIDIA chips in a typical tit-for-tat gesture.
We have had a spectacular week here at Mad Hedge Fund Trader.
So far in April, we are up +5.20%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +14.47%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +7.22% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +46.01% versus +36.12% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +691.20%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.84%.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 20 of 26 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
We got a rare dip last week, which I used to rush into four new May positions, double positions in (NVDA) and additional ones in (FCX) and (TLT). I will let my existing April longs expire at a max profit in four days on April 19 in Freeport McMoRan (FCX), Occidental Petroleum (OXY), ExxonMobile (XOM), Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM), Tesla (TSLA), and Gold (GLD).
I am in a rare 100% invested position with no cash given the massive upside breakout in commodity, precious metals, and energy we have witnessed. This is going to be a great month.
Consumer Price Index Comes in Hot at 0.4% for March, the same rate as in February according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, knocking stocks down 500 points. Housing and transportation were the big badges. Hopes of a June interest rate cut have been dashed. September is now the earliest. Avoid (TLT).
Producer Price Index Comes in Cold at 0.2% for March. On a 12-month basis, the PPI rose 2.1%, the biggest gain since April 2023, indicating pipeline pressures that could keep inflation elevated. Stocks rallied 200 points.
US Dollar Rockets on Hot CPI, hitting a new 34-year high against the Japanese yen at ¥151.55. Bank of Japan's intervention to support the yen is expected. Yen shorts in the futures market hit a five-month high. Avoid (FXY).
China Continues Record Gold Buying, soaking up record amounts. Central banks bought a record 1,082 metric tonnes of gold in 2023. The Bank of China bought a record 735 tonnes of gold in 2023, two-thirds of which were purchased through covert third-party middlemen. An additional 1,411 tonnes, likely to bypass a collapsing Yuan, and a whopping 228 tonnes in January 2024 alone. This is what delivered the barbarous relic’s decisive upside breakout from a three-year trading range. This dwarf’s the record 1,082 metric tonnes of gold global central banks bought in 2023. The world gold market has been taken short and prices will continue to rise.
Gold Derivatives are Now Wagging the Dog. There are 187,000 metric tonnes of gold above ground worth a mere $14.4 billion which price is 50 times that figure in paper derivatives, like ETFs, futures contracts, and options. A metric tonne of gold today is worth $77 million. That increases the barbarous relic’s volatility once it breaks out of long-term trading ranges, which it has just done. With new volatility eventually, some bodies have to float to the surface. The bad news is that this may also be a signal that China will invade Taiwan. Buy (GLD) on dips.
Oil (USO) Spikes on New Iran War Threats, sending Brent to $92, a new 2024 high. Gold (GOLD) and silver (WPM) have gone ballistic as well. Hang on for higher highs.
JP Morgan Misses on Earnings, tanking the shares by $10. The firm earned $23.1 billion in net interest income in the first three months of 2024, up 11% from a year earlier. The bank’s NII haul ended a streak of seven quarters where it posted record levels of the metric. The bank cited deposit margin compression — tightening of profits between what the bank earns on loans and pays out on deposits — and lower deposit balances in the consumer business for the sequential decline. Buy (JPM) on dips.
China’s International Trade Collapses. Exports from China slumped 7.5% year-on-year last month by value, the biggest fall since August last year. They had risen 7.1% in the January-February period.
Hong Kong's major indexes extended losses to more than 2%.
Chinese exporters are continuing to slash prices to maintain sales amid stubbornly weak domestic demand. Avoid (FXI).
Tesla Cancels Model 2, a key part of the bull story for (TSLA). Elon Musk says “Not so fast” and instead highlights the company’s move into robotic self-driving cars. Don’t be so dismissive, as Waymo completed an eye-popping 100,000 robotic taxi rides in San Francisco in December, many with thrilled first-time users. The stock held up incredibly well on awful news indicating that it believes Elon and not the media. Buy (TSLA) on dips.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 15, at 7:00 AM EST, the US Retail Sales are announced.
On Tuesday, April 16 at 8:30 AM, US Housing Starts are released.
On Wednesday, April 17 at 2:00 PM, the Beige Book notes from the previous Fed meeting are published
On Thursday, April 18 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. At 10:00 AM, Existing Home Sales are out.
On Friday, April 19 at 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, with the spectacular popularity of the Oppenheimer movie, I thought I’d review my own nuclear past. When the Cold War ended in 1992, the United States judiciously stepped in and bought the collapsing Soviet Union’s entire uranium and plutonium supply.
For good measure, my client George Soros provided a $50 million grant to hire every Soviet nuclear engineer. The fear then was that starving homeless scientists would go to work for Libya, North Korea, or Pakistan, which all had active nuclear programs at the time.
They ended up here instead. I just might be that the guy standing next to you in line at Safeway with a foreign accent who knows how to design a state-of-the-art nuclear bomb.
That provided the fuel to run all US nuclear power plants and warships for 20 years. That fuel has now run out and chances of a resupply from Russia are zero. The Department of Defense attempted to reopen our last plutonium factory in Amarillo, Texas, a legacy of the Johnson administration.
But the facilities were deemed too old and out of date, and it is cheaper to build a new factory from scratch anyway. What better place to do so than Los Alamos, which has the greatest concentration of nuclear expertise in the world?
Los Alamos is a funny sort of place. It sits at 7,320 feet on a mesa on the edge of an ancient volcano so if things go wrong, they won’t blow up the rest of the state. The homes are mid-century modern built when defense budgets were essentially unlimited. As a prime target in a nuclear war, there are said to be miles of secret underground tunnels hacked out of solid rock.
You need to bring a Geiger counter to garage sales because sometimes interesting items are work castaways. A friend almost bought a cool coffee table which turned out to be a radioactive part of an old cyclotron. And for a town designing the instruments to bring on the possible end of the world, it seems to have an abnormal number of churches. They’re everywhere.
I have hundreds of stories from the old nuclear days passed down from those who worked for J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves, who ran the Manhattan Project in the early 1940s. They were young mathematicians, physicists, and engineers at the time, in their 20s and 30s, who later became my university professors. The A-bomb was the most important event of their lives.
Unfortunately, I couldn’t relay this precious unwritten history to anyone without a security clearance. So, it stayed buried with me for a half century, until now.
Some 1,200 engineers will be hired for the first phase of the new plutonium plant, which I got a chance to see. That will create challenges for a town of 13,000 where existing housing shortages already force interns and graduate students to live in tents. It gets cold at night and dropped to 13 degrees F when I was there.
I actually started in the nuclear biz during the early 1970s when my math professor recommended me for a job there. In those days, mathematicians had only two choices. Teach or work for the Defense Department. As I was sick of school, I chose the latter.
That led me to drive down a bumpy dirt road in Mercury, Nevada to the Nuclear Test Site where underground testing was still underway. There were no signs. You could only find the road marked by four trailers occupied by hookers who did a brisk business with the nearly all-male staff. My fondest memory was the skinny dipping that took place after midnight in a small pool when the MPs were on break.
I was recently allowed to visit the Trinity site at the White Sands Missile Test Range, the first outsider to do so in many years. This is where the first atomic bomb was exploded on July 16, 1945. The 20-kiloton explosion set off burglar alarms for 200 miles and was double to ten times the expected yield.
Enormous steel targets hundreds of yards away were thrown about like toys (they are still there). Half the scientists thought the bomb might ignite the atmosphere and destroy the world but they went ahead anyway because so much money had been spent, 3% of US GDP for four years. Of the original 100-foot tower, only a tiny stump of concrete is left (picture below).
With the other visitors, there was a carnival atmosphere as people worked so hard to get there. My Army escort never left me out of their sight. Some 79 years after the explosion, the background radiation was ten times normal, so I couldn’t stay more than an hour.
Needless to say, that makes uranium plays like Cameco (CCJ), NextGen Energy (NXE), Uranium Energy (UEC), and Energy Fuels (UUUU) great long-term plays, as prices will almost certainly rise and all of which look cheap. US government demand for uranium and yellow cake, its commercial byproduct, is going to be huge. Uranium is also being touted as a carbon-free energy source needed to replace oil.
At Ground Zero in 1945
What’s Left of a Trinity Target 200 Yards Out
Playing With My Geiger Counter
Atomic Bomb No.3 Which was Never Used
What’s Left from the Original Test
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
March 11, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(The Mad MARCH traders & Investors Summit is ON!)
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or HIGHER HIGHS)
(NVDA), (META), (IWM), (AMZN), (RIVN), (SNOW), (GLD), (GOLD), (NEM), (FXI), DELL), (AAPL), (TSLA), (CCJ), ($NIKK), (USO), (GOLD)
I was all ready to write another hyper-bullish report for the week. That was at least until noon EST on Friday. That’s when NVIDIA (NVDA) Peaked at $955 and then free fell $100 to $855. New all-time and then a new intraday low on huge volume and that is the textbook definition of a market top.
Not that we should be complaining. At the high, (NVDA) was up an unimaginable 105% so far this year. I spent my week buying back short put options for 50 cents that I initially sold for $20. With a quarterly quadruple witching due this Friday, anything can happen.
By the end of February, more than half of all analyst 2024 yearend targets were met. The response was a rush to raise yearend targets, triggering the current melt-up.
It always ends in tears.
And I’m about to tell you something that you will absolutely love to hear. Lower interest rates dramatically increase corporate stock buybacks, already set at $1.25 trillion for 2024. That’s because of the lower cost of capital.
What do more share buybacks automatically bring? High stock prices, especially for large positive cash flow companies like big tech.
As much as the permabears hate to admit it, good news really is good news.
With all of the media obsession with NVIDIA (NVDA), my largest holding, and Meta (META), the fact is that the rally is broadening out. More than half of all industrial stocks are trading at all-time highs. Long-forgotten small caps (IWM) are also approaching 2021 all-time highs.
Going into this week managers were either overweight big tech and extremely nervous or out of big tech and kicking themselves. The urge to rotate is strong. But your standby rotation sectors, industrials, biotech, and banking have also seen big moves.
Which brings us to the subject of gold (GLD).
After a tedious one-year sideways consolidation, the barbarous relic blasted out to the upside above $2,200 an ounce, a new all-time high. After soaking up as much gold as they could over the past decade, China and Russia have finally taken the gold market net short, which is why we saw such dramatic price action.
With interest rates in the US soon to fall, the opportunity cost of owning non-yielding gold is about to shrink. That will cut the knees out from under the US dollar prompting a stampede into precious metals and Bitcoin.
Except this time, it’s different.
Gold miners usually outperform the yellow metal by four to one to the upside. Not so this time. Barrick Gold (GOLD) and Newmont Mining (NEM) were barely able to keep pace with the barbarous relic. That’s because inflation has boosted their costs and cut profit margins. After all, they are stock first and gold plays second.
Still, if gold reaches my $3,000 target in 2025 the LEAPS I sent out for (GOLD) last June should easily hit its maximum profit point of 298%.
That other weak dollar play, oil (USO) may not deliver the joys of past cycles and may in fact be trapped in a fairly narrow $60-$80 range. The futures markets are saying that the price of Texas tea will be lower in a year.
The US is now the world’s top oil producer at 13 million barrels/day and that is rising (thanks to enormously generous tax breaks), capping prices. Non-OPEC+ production is increasing, especially from Brazil and Canada. China, the world’s largest oil importer is missing in action. But low inventories, especially at the American Strategic Petroleum Reserve, are preventing a crash as well. Shale production is growing.
Still, even a $20 rally can have a dramatic impact on the share prices of the big US producers, like Exxon (XOM) and Occidental Petroleum (OXY), some 25% of which is now owned by Warren Buffet. Even without some sexy price action, this sector pays some of the highest dividend yields in the markets.
In February we closed up +7.42%. So far in March, we are up +0.70%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +3.21%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +7.11% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +54.28% versus +40.94% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +689.74%. My average annualized return has recovered to +52.05%.
Some 63 of my 70 trades last year were profitable in 2023. Some 11 of 15 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
I used the ballistic move in (NVDA) to take profits in my double long there. I am maintaining longs in (AMZN) and Snowflake (SNOW). I am both long and short the bond market (TLT) and I am 60% in cash given the elevated level of the stock markets.
Nonfarm Payroll Report Rose 275,000 in February. The Headline Unemployment Rate rose to 3.9%, a two-year high. The report illustrates a labor market that is gradually downshifting, with more moderate job and pay gains that suggest the economy will keep expanding without much risk of a reacceleration in inflation. These are very Fed friendly numbers.
JOLTS Job Openings Report Rises by 140,000 to 8,890,000, less than expected. Leisure and hospitality led with 41,000 new jobs, construction added 28,000 and trade, transportation and utilities contributed 24,000. Growth was concentrated among larger companies, as establishments with fewer than 50 employees contributed just 13,000 to the total.
Rivian Shares Soar, on news it is halting plans to build a new $2.25 billion factory in Georgia, an abrupt reversal aimed at cutting costs while the company prepares to launch a cheaper electric vehicle. Shifting planned production of the forthcoming R2 model to an existing facility in Illinois will allow Rivian to begin deliveries in the first half of 2026, earlier than expected. Buy (RIVN) on dips.
New York Community Bancorp Bailed Out, with a cash infusion led by former Treasury secretary Steve Mnuchin. The shares soared from $2 to $3.41. That takes the heat off the sector….until the next one. The US is shrinking from 4236 banks to only six banks. Who says politics doesn’t pay?
Europe Moves Towards Interest Rate Cuts, igniting a global bond market rally. Staff projections now see economic growth of 0.6% in 2024, from a previous forecast of 0.8%. They presented a more positive picture of inflation, with the forecast for the year brought to an average 2.3% from 2.7%. Market bets increased on rate cuts taking place as early as June, with the euro trading 0.35% lower against the British pound following the news.
Beige Book Comes in Moderate, saying "labor market tightness eased further," in February but noted "difficulties persisted attracting workers for highly skilled positions." The Beige Book is a review of economic conditions across all 12 Fed districts. Fed Chair Jerome Powell told Congress on Wednesday that the U.S central bank expected "inflation to come down, the economy to keep growing," but shied away from committing to any timetable for interest rate cuts.
China Targets 5% Growth for 2024, but nobody buys it for a second. A covid hangover, residential real estate crisis triggering a financial crisis, and constant invasion threats over Taiwan, make this target a pipe dream. Avoid (FXI) and all Middle Kingdom plays.
Gold Hits New All-Time High, at $2,141 an ounce on expectations of imminent rate cuts by the Fed. Gold, often used as a safe store of value during times of political and financial uncertainty, has climbed over $300 dollars since the start of the Israel-Hamas war. Buy (GLD), (GOLD), and (NEM) on dips.
Dell (DELL) Becomes an AI Stock, sending the shares up 47% in a Day. That’s been changing over the past year, as Dell has been reporting strong orders of servers designed to power generative AI workloads—many of which use chips supplied by AI kingmaker Nvidia. The company’s fourth quarter results convinced any doubters. Can Apple (AAPL) do the same?
Tesla Plunges on Poor China Sales, down $14.50 on sales data dimmed the outlook for Tesla's global deliveries, at a time when the top EV maker is battling a decline in demand and is weighed down by a lack of entry-level vehicles and the age of its product line-up. Not the time to be in EVs or solar. Buy (TSLA) on bigger dip.
US National Debt is Rising by $1 Trillion Every 100 Days. A trillion here, a trillion there, sooner or later that adds up to a lot of money. Eventually, someone is going to have to do something about this. The US national debt stands at $34.5 trillion, or $104,545 per person.
The Uranium Shortage is Getting Extreme, with yellow cake up 112% in a year. Owners of left-for-dead uranium mines are restarting operations to capitalize on rising demand for the nuclear fuel. Most of those American mines were idled in the aftermath of Fukushima when uranium prices crashed and countries like Germany and Japan initiated plans to phase out nuclear reactors. Now, with governments turning to nuclear power to meet emissions targets and top uranium producers struggling to satisfy demand, prices of the silvery-white metal are surging. Buy (Cameco (CCJ) on dips.
Japan’s Nikkei ($NIKK) Tops 40,000, a new 34-year high. The ultra-weak Japanese economy is giving the economy there a free lunch, but better hedge your currency exposure. Good thing I missed a dead market for 34 years.
NVIDIA Replaces Tesla as Top Traded Stock, with volumes migrating to the options market as well. Blockbuster profits are catnip for traders, while EV price wars aren’t. Tesla is down 52% from its all-time high two years ago and is one of the biggest percentage decliners in the Nasdaq 100 Index this year.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, March 11 at 7:00 AM EST, the Consumer Inflation Expectations are announced.
On Tuesday, March 12 at 8:30 AM, Inflation Rate for February is released.
On Wednesday, March 13 at 2:00 PM, MBA Mortgage Applications are published
On Thursday, March 14 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. We also get the Producer Price Index.
On Friday, March 15 at 2:30 PM, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment is published. At 2:00 PM the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I have met many interesting people over a half-century of interviews, but it is tough to beat Corporal Hiroshi Onoda of the Japanese Army, the last man to surrender in WWII.
I had heard of Onoda while working as a foreign correspondent in Tokyo. So, I convinced my boss at The Economist magazine in London that it was time to do a special report on the Philippines and interview President Ferdinand Marcos. That accomplished, I headed for Lubang island where Onoda was said to be hiding, taking a launch from the main island of Luzon.
I hiked to the top of the island in the blazing heat, consuming two full army canteens of water (plastic bottles hadn’t been invented yet). No luck. But I had a strange feeling that someone was watching me.
When the Philippines fell in 1945, Onoda’s commanding officer ordered the remaining men to fight on to the last man. Four stayed behind, continuing a 30-year war.
As a massive American military presence and growing international trade raised Philippine standards of living, the locals eventually were able to buy their own guns and kill off Onoda’s companions one by one. By 1972 he was alone, but he kept fighting.
The Japanese government knew about Onoda from the 1950s onward and made every effort to bring him back. They hired search crews, tracking dogs, and even helicopters with loudspeakers, but to no avail. Frustrated, they left a one-year supply of the main Tokyo newspaper and a stockpile of food and returned to Japan. This continued for 20 years.
Onoda read the papers with great interest, believing some parts but distrusting others. His worldview became increasingly bizarre. He learned of the enormous exports of Japanese automobiles to the US, so he concluded that while still at war, the two countries were conducting trade.
But when he came to the classified ads, he found the salaries wildly out of touch with reality. Lowly secretaries were earning an incredible 50,000 yen a year, while a salesman could earn an obscene 200,000 yen.
Before the war, there was one Japanese yen to the US dollar. In the hyperinflation that followed the yen fell to 800, and then only recovered to 360. Onoda took this as proof that all the newspapers were faked by the clueless Americans who had no idea of true Japanese salary levels.
So he kept fighting. By 1974 he had killed 17 Philippino civilians.
After I left Lubang island, a Japanese hippy named Norio Suzuki with long hair, beads, and sandals followed me, also looking for Onoda. Onoda tracked him as he had me but was so shocked by his appearance that he decided not to kill him. The hippy spent two days with Onoda explaining the modern world.
Then Suzuki finally asked the obvious question: what would it take to get Onoda to surrender? Onoda said it was very simple, a direct order from his commanding officer. Suzuki made a beeline straight for the Japanese embassy in Manila and the wheels started turning.
A nationwide search was conducted to find Onoda’s last commanding officer and a doddering 80-year-old was turned up working in an obscure bookstore. Then the government custom-tailored a prewar Imperial Japanese Army uniform and flew him down to the Philippines.
The man gave the order and Onoda handed over his samurai sword and rifle, or at least what was left of it. Rats had eaten most of the wooden parts. You can watch the surrender ceremony by clicking here on YouTube.
When Onoda returned to Japan, he was a sensation. He displayed prewar mannerisms and values like filial piety and emperor worship that had been long forgotten. Emperor Hirohito was still alive.
When I finally interviewed him, Onoda was sympathetic. I had by then been trained in Bushido at karate school and displayed the appropriate level of humility, deference, mannerisms, and reference.
I asked why he didn’t shoot me. He said that after fighting for 30 years he only had a few shells left and wanted to save them for someone more important.
Onoda didn’t last long in the modern Japan, as he could no longer tolerate modern materialism and cold winters. He moved to Brazil to start a school to teach prewar values and survival skills where the weather was similar to that of the Philippines. Onoda died in 2014 at the age of 91. A diet of coconuts and rats had extended his life beyond that of most individuals.
Onoda wasn’t actually the last Japanese to surrender in WWII. I discovered an entire Japanese division in 1975 that had retreated from China into Laos and just blended in with the population. They were prized for their education and hard work and married well.
During the 1990’s a Japanese was discovered in Siberia. He was released locally at the end of the war, got a job, married a Russian woman, and forgot how to speak Japanese. But Onoda was the last to stop fighting.
The Onoda story reminds me of the fact that journalists learn very early in their careers. You can provide all the facts in the world to some people. But if they conflict with their own deeply held beliefs, they won’t buy them for a second.
Hiro Onoda Surrenders
Budding Journalist John Thomas
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
