Global Market Comments
April 22, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or FACING HARSH REALITY)
($VIX), (FCX), (XOM), (WPM), (GLD), (TLT), (FCX), (NVDA), (JNK), (META), (MSFT), (TSLA), (HYG), (NFLX), (OXY), (XOM), (USO)
There comes a time in every trader’s life when it’s time to face harsh reality and admit that you’re just dead wrong.
As much as I thought a I had strong case for the best stocks to move sideways before continuing their upward drive, the markets decided otherwise. One thing I have learned over my half-century of trading is that you never argue with Mr. Market. He is always right.
So it was with some dismay that on Friday, I watched NVIDIA (NVDA) shares slice through its 50-day moving average at $840 like a hot knife through butter putting the shares into a free-fall. Virtually the next print was the low of the day at $760, down 10% on the day.
There was no new news about (NVDA). Its prospects look as bright as ever, and there are a series of conferences of earnings reports over the coming month to remind us of that. But sometimes, the market just doesn’t care.
(NVDA) has had a great run, up some 144% since October. During this time, I executed a dozen profitable long-side trades. But when you’re that aggressive you know in advance that the last trade is going to kill you and that is the case today. (NVDA) is falling because of the sheer weight of its price.
New flash: while (NVDA) is still the cheapest big tech stock in the market, cheap stocks can get cheaper as we all know.
With the advantage of 20/20 hindsight, I should have been paying more attention to the Magnificent Seven 50-day moving averages which have been falling like dominoes. First went Tesla (TSLA) in February and Apple in March. The S&P 500 (SPY) gave it up on Monday and Microsoft (MSFT) on Wednesday. Amazon (AMZN), (META), and (NVDA) were the last to go on Friday.
Sure you can blame the April 19 option expiration when traders were loaded to the hilt with expiring longs with all these stocks they had to dump. The dreaded month of May, when traders go to die, and the summer doldrums are just two weeks away. Algorithms poured gasoline on the fire exaggerating the moves, as they always do. But still, wrong is wrong.
And there’s my mea culpa for 2024. I am human after all. I’m not right all the time, I just act like it. If the horrific market action last week has one silver lining, it’s that it sets up the next great trades, for which there will be many. With my Mad Hedge AI Market Timing Index down to a lowly 31 that may not be far off.
Your next question is “How far down is down?” In the worst-case scenario, the 200-day moving average is in play for all of these. That is pegged at $463 for the S&P 500, $569 for (NVDA), $377 for (MSFT), $150 for (AMZN), and $308 for (META). (AAPL) and (TSLA) already lost their 200-days a long time ago. In other words, the market is in the process of giving up all its 2024 gains and then some.
Sure, the 200 days are all rising sharply so it's unlikely we’ll hit these dire numbers. Still, it's best to prepare your boss for the worst and then let serendipity work its magic.
Remarkably, my commodity and precious metal stocks, where I had eight of ten long positions, stuck to the script and moved sideways instead of down. If you throw bad news on a stock and it refuses to fall, you buy the hell out of it. So that will be my next move in the market, once I clean all the mud off my face and pull the arrows out of my rear.
Those of us who have been trading gold for a long time, I’ve been doing it for 50 years and 60 if you count the Kennedy silver dollars I collected, will tell you that this new bull market in the barbarous relic is a very strange one.
None of the traditional factors that drive gold up are present. Interest rates have lately been rising, not falling. ETF financial demand fell all last year, and much of that money was diverted to Bitcoin. Retail demand, especially from Asia, has also been falling off a cliff. Gold miners have in no way been leading the price of the yellow metal because of their excess leverage as they usually do. But gold has seen a 34% rally off the October low.
Go figure.
It turns out that central bank buying has increased dramatically, especially from China, enough to offset all the other no-shows. The conflict in the Middle East is also drawing in more flight to safety demand. The good news is that the Chinese buying will continue. The bad news is that this might be a precursor to the invasion of Taiwan as it flees the Western financial system.
What does all this mean? When the traditional demand for gold returns, interest rates, ETFs, and retail, the price of gold will move a lot higher. The barbarous relic can easily reach $2,800 this year and possibly $3,000. The miners will play catch up. Buy (GLD) on dips and silver (SLV) as well, which has a lot of catching up to do.
I just thought you’d like to know.
So far in April, we are down a heartbreaking -6.69%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +14.47%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +2.68% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +33.69% versus +29.71% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +676.63%. My average annualized return has recovered to +50.94.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 20 of 28 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
I stopped out of my long in Tesla last week at cost, expecting further downside, which happened. A week early the position had been at max profit. I let my April longs expire at a max profit on April 19 in Freeport McMoRan (FCX), Occidental Petroleum, ExxonMobile (XOM), Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM), and Gold (GLD).
That leaves me with my remaining May longs in (TLT) and (FCX) a double long in (NVDA) and 60% in cash.
Volatility Index ($VIX) Hits Six-Month High, on threats of a New Iran War, Oil Supply Cut-offs, and topping stocks. It’s been a long and dry desert crossing, but we are finally back to reach the $20 handle. The volatility trade is back. For a double bonus, the Mad Hedge Market Timing Index also dropped below 50 for the first time since October. Options traders will love it!
Junk Bonds See Biggest Outflows in a Year, as the Federal Reserve’s hawkish approach to inflation makes investors wary, sending yields soaring to 6.33%. Yields won’t peak until the Fed actually cuts rates. Buy (JNK) and (HYG) on dips.
Netflix (NFLX) Adds 9.33 Million New Subscribers, nearly double analyst forecasts, including my five kids who aren’t allowed to share my password anymore. But the shares dropped on weak Q2 guidance. Netflix has rebounded from a slowdown in 2021 and 2022 to grow at its fastest rate since the early days of the coronavirus pandemic. That is due in large part to its crackdown on people who were using someone else’s account. The company estimated more than 100 million people were using an account for which they didn’t pay.
Mortgage Rates Top 7.0% for the first time in 2024, adding dead weight to the housing market. Most borrowers are now taking out adjustable 5/1 ARMS and then praying for a Fed rate cut later this year.
Existing Home Sales Dive by 4.3% in March to 4.19 million units on a sign-contract basis. Inventories rose 4.47% to a 3.2-month supply, up 14% YOY. The median price of an existing home sold in March was $393,500, up 4.8% from the year before. Regionally, sales fell everywhere except in the North, where they rose 4.2% month-to-month. Sales fell hardest in the West, down 8.2%. Prices are highest in the West.
Housing Starts Plunge, down 14.5% in March. Permits for future construction of single-family houses fell to a five-month low. Residential investment rebounded in the second half of 2023 after contracting for nine straight quarters, the longest such stretch since the housing market collapse in 2006. But the recovery appears to be losing steam.
China Surprises with Q1 GDP Growth at 5.3%, but who knows how real these numbers really are? They don’t line up with individual data like international trade. Peak China is behind us. Avoid (FXI).
Tariff Wars Heat Up, US President Joe Biden is threatening China again, and this time he wants to triple the China tariff rate on steel and aluminum imports. On Wednesday, the president will visit the United Steelworkers headquarters in Pittsburgh and has vowed his saber-rattling is not just empty threats. His rhetoric on China could make relations between the US and the Middle Kingdom that much frostier as we enter into the heart of the US election race.
Biden Boosts the Cost of Alaska Oil Drilling Leases, from $10,000 to $160,000, the first increase since 1920. There is also a bump in the royalty on extracted oil, from 12.25% to 16.27%. The government is no longer giving away oil found on its land for free. Coddling of the oil companies is over. Oil companies will no longer bid for cheap oil leases with the intention of sitting on them for decades. The US is currently the largest oil (USO) producing country in history at 13 million barrels/day and hardly needs any subsidies, which date back to the Great Depression. Buy energy stocks on dips, like (XOM) and (OXY), which are posting record profits.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 22, at 7:00 AM EST, the Chicago Fed National Activity Index is announced.
On Tuesday, April 23 at 8:30 AM, New Home Sales are released.
On Wednesday, April 24 at 2:00 PM, Mortgage applications come out.
On Thursday, April 25 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, April 26 at 8:30 AM, Consumer Expectations. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I spent a decade flying planes without a license in various remote war zones because nobody cared.
So, when I finally obtained my British Private Pilot’s License at the Elstree Aerodrome, home of the WWII Mosquito twin-engine bomber, in 1987, it was cause for celebration.
I decided to take on a great challenge to test my newly acquired skills. So, I looked at an aviation chart of Europe, researched the availability of 100LL aviation gasoline in Southern Europe, and concluded that the farthest I could go was the island nation of Malta.
Caution: new pilots with only 50 hours of flying time are the most dangerous people in the world!
Malta looms large in the history of aviation. At the onset of the Second World War, Malta was the only place that could interfere with the resupply of Rommel’s Africa Corps, situated halfway between Sicily and Tunisia. It was also crucial for the British defense of the Suez Canal.
So, Malta was mercilessly bombed, at first by Mussolini’s Regia Aeronautica, and later by the Luftwaffe. By April 1942, the port at Valletta became the single most bombed place on earth.
Initially, Malta had only three obsolete 1934 Gloster Gladiator biplanes to mount a defense, still in their original packing crates. Flown by volunteer pilots, they came to be known as “Faith, Hope, and Charity.”
The three planes held the Italians at bay, shooting down the slower bombers in droves. As my Italian grandmother constantly reminded me, “Italians are better lovers than fighters.” By the time the Germans showed up, the RAF had been able to resupply Malta with as many as 50 infinitely more powerful Spitfires a month, and the battle was won.
So Malta it was.
The flight school only had one plane they could lend me for ten days, a clapped-out, underpowered single-engine Grumman Tiger, which offered a cruising speed of only 160 miles per hour. I paid extra for an inflatable life raft.
Flying over the length of France in good weather at 500 feet was a piece of cake, taking in endless views of castles, vineyards, and bright yellow rapeseed fields. Italy was a little trickier because only four airports offered avgas, Milan, Rome, Naples, and Palermo. Since Italy had lost the war, they never experienced a postwar aviation boom as we did.
I figured that if I filled up in Naples, I could make it all the way to Malta nonstop, a distance of 450 miles, and still have a modest reserve.
Flying the entire length of Italy at 500 feet along the east coast was grand. Genoa, Cinque Terra, the Vatican, and Mount Vesuvius gently passed by. There was a 1,000-foot-high cable connecting Sicily with the mainland that could have been a problem, as it wasn’t marked on the charts. But my US Air Force charts were pretty old, printed just after WWII. But I spotted them in time and flew over.
When I passed Cape Passero, the southeast corner of Sicily, I should have been able to see Malta, but I didn’t. I flew on, figuring a heading of 190 degrees would eventually get me there.
It didn’t.
My fuel was showing only a quarter tank left and my concern was rising. There was now no avgas anywhere within range. I tried triangulating VORs (very high-frequency omnidirectional radar ranging).
No luck.
I tried dead reckoning. No luck there either.
Then I remembered my WWII history. I recalled that returning American bombers with their instruments shot out used to tune in to the BBC AM frequency to find their way back to London. Picking up the Andrews Sisters was confirmation they had the right frequency.
It just so happened that buried in my pilot’s case was a handbook of all European broadcast frequencies. I looked up Malta, and sure enough, there was a high-powered BBC repeater station broadcasting on AM.
I excitedly tuned in to my Automatic Direction Finder.
Nothing. And now my fuel was down to one-eighth tanks and it was getting dark!
In an act of desperation, I kept playing with the ADF dial and eventually picked up a faint signal.
As I got closer, the signal got louder, and I recognized that old familiar clipped English accent. It was the BBC (I did work there for ten years as their Tokyo correspondent).
But the only thing I could see were the shadows of clouds on the Mediterranean below. Eventually, I noticed that one of the shadows wasn’t moving.
It was Malta.
As I was flying at 10,000 feet to extend my range, I cut my engines to conserve fuel and coasted the rest of the way. I landed right as the sun set over Africa.
While on the island, I set myself up in the historic Excelsior Grand Hotel. Malta is bone dry and has almost no beaches. It is surrounded by 100-foot cliffs. I paid homage to Faith, the last of the three historic biplanes, in the National War Museum in Valetta.
The other thing I remember about Malta is that CIA agents were everywhere. Muammar Khadafy’s Libya was a major investor in Malta, recycling their oil riches, and by the late 1980s owned practically everything. How do you spot a CIA agent? Crewcut and pressed, creased blue jeans. It’s like a uniform. What they were doing in Malta I can only imagine.
Before heading back to London, I had to refuel the plane. A truck from air services drove up and dropped a 50-gallon drum of avgas on the tarmac along with a pump. Then they drove off. It took me an hour to hand pump the plane full.
My route home took me directly to Palermo, Sicily to visit my ancestral origins. On takeoff to Sardinia, wind shear flipped my plane over, caused me to crash, and I lost a disk in my back.
But that is a story for another day.
Who says history doesn’t pay!
Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
“Faith”
The Andrews Sisters
Spitfire
Grumman Tiger
Global Market Comments
April 8, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE WINDFALL YEAR),
(FCX), (TLT), (TSLA), (NVDA), (FCX),
(XOM), (WPM), (GLD), (CCJ), (META), (AMZN),
(AN EVENING WITH TRAVEL GURU ARTHUR FROMMER)
This year seems to be the year of the windfall.
In January, we loaded up on Big Tech (AMZN), (MSFT), which then went ballistic.
In February, we doubled up on NVIDIA (NVDA), which then nearly doubled.
In March, spotting the shift into commodities, energy, and precious metals we loaded the boat with gold Freeport McMoRan (FCX), gold (GLD), silver (WPH), and oil (XOM), (OXY), which launched into torrid two-week straight up moves which continue. And for good measure, we dove into NVIDIA one more time.
Even the trades I thought about and talked about but never executed took off like a scalded chimp, such as uranium producer Cameco (CCJ), up 30% in weeks.
And while you’d think that trades like this would generate the performance of a lifetime, in fact, I begrudgingly admit I'm lagging behind the index this year. It’s incredibly annoying when after working 12 hours a day seven days a week, the indexers, the investors who sit on their hands all day and do nothing, are making more money than I am.
That’s because I put out a handful of ill-timed short positions in the S&P 500 (SPY) and Freeport McMoRan (FCX) which cut my numbers by half.
You may ask why I suffered the madness of putting out shorts when we are in a bull market and that everything is going straight up every day! That’s because I am the Mad Hedge Fund Trader, not the Mad Long-Term Investor. And hedge funds are always supposed to have balanced longs and shorts. I can tilt this by keeping only one short position against a basket of longs. But even those single longs have proved painfully expensive.
The issue here is that the market is not breathing as it normally does. There is no ebb and flow to let you in and out of positions. Sectors flatline, then launch into bull moves that take them up almost every day for months. That is an impossible market to trade.
I have only seen this twice during my lifetime: during the Great Japanese Stock Bubble of the 1980s and the Dotcom Bubble of the 1990s, which means we are in another one of these great bubbles, which will probably be the last of my lifetime.
The previous two great bubbles went on for five years. Greed can last a long time. If you count the October 26, 2023 low as the start of the new bull market, we have 4 ½ years to run in this one. What is more likely is that the pandemic low in April of 2020 was the start of this new bull market and we have averaged a 25% a year return in stocks since then. That means we have at least another year to run…. or more.
Valuations are at the high end of their recent range at 21 times S&P 500 earnings. But during the 1990’s bubble, the market average reached an earnings multiple in the 30s, and technology stocks reached a stratospheric 100 times earnings.
And today, earnings are still rising, sometimes quite sharply, such as the case with (NVDA) and (META). It’s when earnings are falling but stocks are still rising that you have to worry, as happened in 1999 and the first four months of 2000. In the 1980s in Tokyo, nobody ever looked at earnings.
Another frustration with trading today is the collapse of market volatility from $22 to $12 over the past year. That means we are getting paid half of what we were a year ago for the same options trade. You can make up for this loss of volatility by getting more aggressive with strike prices or maturities, but then that increases the number of stop losses.
And that’s the way it is.
You trade the market you have, not the one you want. But what do I know? I’ve only been doing this for 55 years.
I just thought you’d like to know.
NVIDIA Quarterly Earnings
So far in March, we are down -1.44%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +6.67%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +7.93% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +41.09% versus +38.92% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +684.56%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.57%.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 13 of 19 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
I stopped out of my short position in Freeport McMoRan (FCX) last week. Markets that go straight up are hard to trade. I also came off my long in (TLT) close to cost. I initiated new longs in Tesla (TSLA) and NVIDIA (NVDA). I let my existing longs run in Freeport McMoRan (FCX), Occidental Petroleum, ExxonMobile (XOM), Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM), and Gold (GLD).
I am 70% invested and 30% in cash given the massive upside breakout in commodity, precious metals, and energy we have witnessed.
Nonfarm Payroll Jumps by 303,000 in March, almost double what was expected. The headline unemployment rate drops 0.1% to 3.8%. Wages rose 0.3% for the month and 4.1% from a year ago, both in line with Wall Street estimates. Health care led with 72,000 new jobs, followed by government (71,000), leisure and hospitality (49,000), and construction (39,000). Interest rate cuts fade into the future.
Weekly Jobless Claims Jump to 221,000, up 9,000, a two-month high. The weekly claims report from the Labor Department on Thursday also showed fewer people remaining on jobless rolls towards the end of March, suggesting that laid-off workers continued to find work, though not as easily as two years ago. There were 1.36 job openings for every unemployed person in February compared to 1.43 in January. Worker shortages persist in industries like construction.
Investors are Piling into Cash, with Money-Market funds getting $82 billion in the week through Wednesday. Investors are still flocking to cash funds, and history suggests redemptions won’t begin until a year after the Federal Reserve starts cutting interest. 5.35% for 90-day US Treasury Bond yields are still a huge draw for the cautious.
Commodities Trading Firms Harvest Record Profits, some $104 billion in 2023. The surprise increase from 2022, when the fallout from the war in Ukraine pushed up prices and supercharged profits, was driven by a wave of new entrants into the sector — including tech-focused traders and hedge funds — and rising returns from power trading activities. The figures reflect profits from the entire sector, including independent traders, banks, hedge funds, and national oil companies. This year will be even better.
Oil Continues to Bubble of Tight Supplies, supported by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, concerns over tightening supply, and expectations about demand growth as economies improve. I’m keeping my longs in (XOM) and (OXY) and looking to pick up (COP) and (FANG).
US Dollar to Stay Higher for Longer, as a result of the higher for longer Fed tilt on interest rates. High-yielding currencies are always the strongest. The buck is up 3.3% this year against a currency basket.
Toyota Sales Soar by 20% in Q1, closely followed by Honda at 17.3%. General Motors delivered a pitiful 1.5% decline. Hybrids are the name of the day, outselling EVs and ICE cars. Toyota played it safe and won, at least for now.
Disney Wins Proxy Fight with Nelson Peltz, retaining complete control of the board. It’s a defeat for Peltz and a stamp of approval for the company’s board and CEO Bob Iger’s efforts to turn around the company. Nelson can now sell his shares for a big profit, up 30%.
PCE Comes in Hot at 0.3% for February, and 2.8% YOY, taking bonds. Personal Consumption Expenditures give an early read on inflation trends that the Fed loves. The economy is clearly much hotter than traders understand. Consumer spending shot up 0.8% on the month, well ahead of the 0.5% estimate. Personal income increased 0.3%, slightly softer than the 0.4% estimate.
Tesla Sales are Disastrous as expected, coming in at only 386,810, down 8.5% YOY. Shares drop as much as 6.7%, extending the biggest rout in the S&P 500. Analysts slashed projections in recent days, but not by enough. The Berlin factory was shut down and competition in China is ramping up. Still, Tesla produced 46,561 more cars than it sold in the quarter. For what it’s worth, BYD sales in China were even worse. The bottom for (TSLA) is fast approaching.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 8, at 7:00 AM EST, the US Consumer Inflations Expectations are announced.
On Tuesday, April 9 at 8:30 AM, the NFIB Business Optimism Index will be released.
On Wednesday, April 10 at 11:00 AM, the Core Inflation Rate for March is published
On Thursday, April 11 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. The final read of the Q2 US GDP is also out.
On Friday, April 12 at 8:30 AM, the Producer Price Index is out. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, since many of you are now planning long overdue summer vacations, I thought I would pass on what I learned from the ultimate travel guru of all time.
After all, who knows how long it will be until the next pandemic? The next decade, next year, or next week?
When I backpacked around Europe in 1968, I relied heavily on Arthur Frommer’s legendary paperback guide, Europe on $5 a Day, which then boasted a cult-like following among impoverished, but adventurous Americans. The charter airline business was then booming, plunging airfares, and suddenly Europe came within reach of ordinary Americans like me.
Over the following years, he directed me down cobblestoned alleyways, dubious foreign neighborhoods, and sometimes converted WWII air raid shelters, to find those incredible travel deals. When he passed through town some 50 years later, I jumped at the chance to chat with the ever-cheerful worshipped travel guru.
Frommer believes there are three sea change trends going on in the travel industry today. Business is moving away from the big three travel websites, Travelocity, Orbitz, and Priceline, who have more preferential lucrative but self-enriching side deals with airlines than can be counted, towards pure aggregator sites that almost always offer cheaper fares, like Kayak.com, Sidestep.com, and Fairchase.com.
There is a move away from traditional 48-person escorted bus tours towards small group adventures, like those offered by Gap Adventures, Intrepid Tours, and Adventure Center, that take parties of 12 or less on culturally eye-opening public transportation.
There has also been a huge surge in programs offered by universities that turn travelers into students for a week to study the liberal arts at Oxford, Cambridge, and UC Berkeley. His favorite was the Great Books program offered by St. John’s University in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Frommer says that the Internet has given a huge boost to international travel, but warns against user-generated content, 70% of which is bogus, posted by the hotels and restaurants touting themselves.
The 94-year-old Frommer turned an army posting in Berlin in 1952 into a travel empire that publishes 340 books a year, or one out of every four travel books on the market. I met him on a swing through the San Francisco Bay Area (his ticket from New York was only $150), and he graciously signed my tattered, dog-eared original 1968 copy of his opus, which I still have.
Which country has changed the most in his 60 years of travel writing? France, where the citizenry has become noticeably more civil since losing WWII. Bali is the only place where you can still actually travel for $5/day, although you can see Honduras for $10/day. Always looking for a deal, Arthur’s next trip is to Chile, the only country in the world he has never visited.
With the advent of AI, Arthur has been met with an onslaught of new competition. Recently, Amazon (AMZN) has been flooded with hundreds of new travel books written entirely by algorithms. They have no human author who’s ever visited the country in question and are written entirely from existing information found on the Internet. But they’re cheap.
You can easily spot them from their wishy-washy non-committal language and factual errors and omissions. For example, I recently found a travel book about Ukraine that neglected to mention that there was a war going on there and that its cities were being bombed by Russians daily.
Not for me.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Arthur’s Next Big Play is Bali
1968 on the French Riviera
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 25, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(REGULATIONS REGULATE TECH)
(AAPL), (GOOGL), (META)
I’m not saying the time is up for big tech.
The Magnificent 7 are still by and far great companies who print money.
They dominate in a way that was unfathomable just a generation ago.
Trillion-dollar companies are now commonplace in tech and we have pushed into valuations of over 2 and pushing towards $3 trillion.
Success like this easily could make them easy targets and that is what has become of them in Europe as Apple (AAPL), Google (GOOGL), and Meta (META) are in the firing line under the sweeping new Digital Markets Act tech legislation.
Apple has already been slapped on the wrist quite hard with a $2 billion fee after the European Commission said it found that Apple had applied restrictions on app developers that prevented them from informing iOS users about alternative and cheaper music subscription services available outside of the app.
In a third inquiry, the commission said it is investigating whether Apple has complied with its DMA obligations to ensure that users can easily uninstall apps on iOS and change default settings. The probe also focuses on whether Apple is actively prompting users with choices to allow them to change default services on iOS, such as for the web browser or search engine.
The fourth probe targets Alphabet, as the European Commission looks into whether the firm’s display of Google search results to choosing its own products over other services.
The fifth and final investigation focuses on Meta and its so-called pay and consent model. Last year, Meta introduced an ad-free subscription model for Facebook and Instagram in Europe. The commission is looking into whether offering the subscription model without ads or making users consent to terms and conditions for the free service is in violation of the DMA.
If any company is found to have infringed the DMA, the commission can impose fines of up to 10% of the tech firms’ total worldwide turnover. These penalties can increase to 20% in case of repeated infringement.
Preferring one’s own product from companies like Apple, Amazon, and Google is not a shocking phenomenon. Business can be a dirty game and self-selecting ones products because they own the platform they are sold on is almost common knowledge to the average consumers.
Organizational bodies like the European Commission have an incentive to fine American tech companies that do business in Europe.
Europe has no alternative apps and aren’t competitive in the tech space.
The desperate reach of European bureaucracy has decided to just steal the money in the form of tech fines instead.
One big takeaway that sticks out like a sore thumb is the clear trend to the low-hanging fruit being plucked.
The incremental dollar will be harder to earn for big tech as regulatory commissions around the world zone in on their anti-competitive practices.
I doubt that fines will get so big to the point that these tech firms will go bankrupt, but this could set the stage for a slew of earnings misses which could knock down the share prices.
I still believe these stocks are buys, but only after they are beaten down and repriced.
I wouldn’t go chasing here with regulatory issues rearing its ugly head and revenue forecasts disappointing.
If I had to choose one to avoid then it would be Apple.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 22, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(REDDIT HAS SOME JUICE)
(RDDT), (META)
Readers who missed out on stocks like social media platforms like Facebook (META) now have a chance to grab a pillar of social media in American society.
Reddit (RDDT) went public yesterday and jumped 48% by the end of the trading day cementing its place as a top player of social media stocks in Silicon Valley.
The valuation now is $8 billion and we are just getting started as tech IPOs reverse from its recent dormant activity.
The strong showing by Reddit, along with AI-focused semiconductor connectivity company Astera Labs whose shares have gained 78% since its IPO Tuesday, provides a promising backdrop for other IPO candidates such as Microsoft-backed data security startup Rubrik and health-care payments company Waystar Technologies.
Reddit’s most loyal users were able to buy 8% of the shares at the IPO price, an opportunity typically reserved for institutional investors, and saw a total return in the aggregate of about $29 million by day’s end.
Reddit’s more than two-year slog to listing reflects the ups and downs of the market, beginning with its initial confidential filing in 2021 when IPOs on US exchanges set an all-time record of $339 billion.
Reddit’s listing pushes the total raised by IPOs via US exchanges this year to about $8.8 billion. That’s an increase of around 152% at this point in 2023.
One benefit of Reddit’s slow route to the public market is that enthusiasm for the AI revolution has continued to mount.
The potential of AI was at the center of Reddit’s proposed value proposition to investors, as companies eye the record-setting rallies in stocks like chipmaker Nvidia Corp.
Pay for growth, and for Reddit, which accelerated growth in the past six months, it just makes a strong case that it should be at a premium multiple.
Reddit said it’s in the early stages of allowing third parties to license access to data on the platform, including to coach up artificial intelligence models.
The company said that in January it entered into data licensing arrangements with an aggregate contract value of $203 million and terms ranging from two to three years. It expects a minimum of $66.4 million of revenue from those agreements this year, according to the filings.
Reddit also has announced a deal with Google, allowing Google’s AI products to use Reddit data to improve their technology. Large language models often need vast troves of human-generated content to improve.
Founded in 2005, Reddit averaged 73.1 million daily active unique visitors in the fourth quarter, according to its filings. The company reported a net loss of $91 million on revenue of $804 million in 2023, compared with a net loss of about $159 million on revenue of $667 million a year earlier.
It’s clear to me that there is a solid road map to monetizing Reddit’s platform whether it is licensing in-house data for AI large language models.
Reddit is an extremely rich and diverse social platform in which contributors discuss many topics.
As long as the over 73 million subscribers maintain their engagement, it’s easy to see how the tech company maintains its growth trajectory.
I do believe that subscriber growth will continue and the low-hanging fruit is that 100 million subscriber numbers.
Over time, this platform is a gold mine for AI algorithms to integrate with and that shouldn’t be diminished.
I would invest long-term only on big dips.
Global Market Comments
March 18, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE BIG ROTATION IS ON),
(SNOW), (FCX), (XOM), (TLT), (ALB), (NVDA), (MSFT), (AAPL), (META), (GOOGL), (GOLD), (WPM), (UNP) (FDX), (UNG)
Here is the only statistic you need to know right now.
If NVIDIA (NVDA) continues growing at the same rate it has for the last year it will be larger than the entire global economy by 2030, about $100 trillion, up from the current $2 trillion.
Which suggests that it might not actually achieve that lofty goal. Others have reached the same conclusion as I and the stock held up remarkably well in the face of absolutely massive profit-taking last week.
I have been through past market cycles when other stocks seemed to want to go to infinity. There was Apple (AAPL) in the 1980s which went ballistic, then died, was reborn, and then went ballistic again. It is now capped out at a $2.7 trillion market valuation.
Then we all had a great time trading Tesla, which exploded from a split-adjusted $2.35 to $424 and now seems mired in one of its periodic 80% corrections. But mark my word, it is headed to $1,000 someday, taking it up to a $3.2 trillion valuation.
So if NVIDIA isn’t going to $100 trillion what else should be buying right now?
The answer has been apparent in the market for the past two weeks. Interest rate-sensitive commodities have been on a tear, rising 15%-20% across the board. Investors have been using expensive stocks like (NVDA), (MSFT), (AAPL), (META), and (GOOGL) as ATMs to fund purchases of cheap stocks which in some cases have not moved for years.
It really has been an across-the-board move with money pouring into the entire interest rate-sensitive sectors, including copper (FCX), gold (GOLD), silver (WPM), lithium (ALB), Aluminum (AA), and energy (XOM).
It has spread to other economically sensitive stocks like Union Pacific (UNP) and FedEx (FDX). There seems to be an American economic recovery underway, and the bull market is broadening out. The good news is that it’s not too late to get involved.
A lot of it is investor psychology. Investors fear looking stupid more than they fear losing money. If you buy NVIDIA here on top of a one-year tripling and it tanks you will look like an idiot. If you buy commodities here and they grind up for the rest of 2024 you will look like a genius.
While many of you got slaughtered by the collapse of natural gas this winter, with (UNG) cratering from $32 down to a lowly $15, there is in fact a silver lining to this cloud. Cheap energy costs are now permeating throughout the entire global economy and are filtering down to the bottom lines of companies, municipalities, and even governments.
This has been made possible by the growth of US natural gas production from 1 trillion MM BTUs to 7.5 trillion in just the past ten years. The US is now the largest gas and oil producer in the world by a large margin. Replacing Russia as Europe’s largest energy source in just a year was thought impossible and is now a fact and is also enabling the Continent to stand up to Russian Aggression.
There is hope after all.
One question I constantly received during last week’s Mad Hedge Traders & Investors Summit was “When will Tesla (TSLA) shares bottom? The answer is a very firm “Not yet!”
I have been trading the shares of Elon Musk’s creation for 15 years and can tell you that big surges in the stock always precede major generational changes at the company.
We had a nice run from my $2.35 split-adjusted cost when the first Model S came out (I got chassis number 125 off the assembly line), replacing the toy-like two-seat Tesla Roadster, which was built on a cute little Lotus Elise body from England.
The next big run came with the advent of the much cheaper Model 3 in 2017. The ballistic melt up to $424 began with the launch of the small SUV Model Y in 2020, now the biggest-selling car in the world. All we needed was for Elon Musk to sell $10 billion worth of his own stock by early 2022 to put the final top in.
Which raises the question of when the next major generational change at Tesla. That would be the introduction of the $25,000 Model 2 in 2025. Since everything at Tesla happens late (Elon uses deadlines to flog his staff), it better count on late 2025. That means you should start scaling in around the summer. I am already running the numbers on call spreads and LEAPS now.
Can it fall more in the meantime? Absolutely. $150 a share looks like a chip shot. But to only focus on the EV business, which will account for a mere 10% of Tesla’s final total profits, is to miss Elon’s long-term grand vision of a carbon-free world.
Tesla is in the process of becoming the largest electric power utility in the US, eventually providing charging for 150 million cars. It is taking over the car insurance business. My own premiums on my Model X have plunged by 90%.
It's on the way to becoming the world’s largest processor and recycler of lithium. Tesla has a massive large-scale power storage business that no one knows about.
I fully expect Tesla to become the world’s largest company in a decade. Tesla at $1,000 a share here we come. And while the car business may be slow to turn around, the ingredients that go into the cars, like copper (FCX), Aluminum (AA), and lithium (ALB) are starting to move now.
In February we closed up +7.42%. So far in March, we are up +1.34%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +4.48%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +6.92% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +48.70% versus +27.25% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 16-year total return to +681.11%. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.40%.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips were profitable in 2023. Some 11 of 19 trades have been profitable so far in 2024.
I stopped out of my position in Snowflake (SNOW) for a small loss figuring that the tech rally’s days may be number after the most heroic move in history. I then rotated the money into new longs in Freeport McMoRan (FCX) and ExxonMobile (XOM). I also took profits on my short in bonds (TLT) after a $3.50 point dive there. I am maintaining a long in (TLT). I am 70% in cash and am looking for new commodity plays to pile into.
CPI Comes in Hot at 0.4% in February. YOY inflation crawled up to 3.2% to 3.1% expected. Higher shelter and gasoline prices are to blame. Bonds tank as interest rate cuts get pushed back. So do stocks. The market was ripe for a correction anyway.
PPI Comes in Hotter than Hot, at 0.6%. That was higher than the 0.3% forecast from Dow Jones and comes after a 0.3% increase in January. Stocks dipped for two minutes and then rocketed back up. Bad news is good news. Go figure.
Weekly Jobless Claims Dip, to 209,000 to an expected 218,000, and down 1,000 from the previous week. It’s a go-nowhere number.
Next-Generation Boeing Delayed Until 2027, says Delta Airlines, a major customer. The 737-10, Boeing's biggest Max plane with a maximum seating capacity of 230 passengers, is pending certification by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Expect a hard look. Buy (BA) on the next meltdown.
BYD Launches its $12,500 Car, the Model e2 Hatchback, firing another shot across Tesla’s Bow. The EV will initially be available only in China, Tesla’s biggest market, and then in emerging countries without vehicle standards. Don’t expect to see them in the US.
Toyota Agrees to Biggest Wage Hike in 25 Years. Toyota, the world's biggest carmaker and traditionally a bellwether of the annual talks, said it agreed to the demands of monthly pay increases of as much as 28,440 yen ($193) and record bonus payments. Is the Bank of Japan about to raise interest rates? Is the Japanese yen about to rocket?
Inverted What? Economists are going up on the Inverted Yield Curve as a recession indicator. Short-term interest rates have been higher than long-term ones for two years now, but the recession never showed. Relying on obsolete data analysis can be fatal to your wealth.
My Ten -Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, March 18, at 7:00 AM EST, the NAHB Housing Index is announced.
On Tuesday, March 19 at 8:30 AM, Housing Starts for February are released.
On Wednesday, March 20 at 11:00 AM, the Federal Reserve Interest rate decision is published
On Thursday, March 21 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, March 15 At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, with all of the hoopla over the Oppenheimer movie winning six Academy Awards, including one for best picture, I thought I’d recall my own experience with the nuclear establishment buried in my long and distant past.
If you were good at math there were only two career choices during the early 1970s: teaching math or working for the Dept of Defense. Since I was sick of university after six years, I chose the latter.
That decision sent me down a long bumpy, dusty road in Mercury Nevada headed for the Nuclear Test Site. There was no sign. You could only find the turnoff from US Highway 95 marked by four trailers owned by the nearest hookers to the top-secret base.
Oppenheimer himself had died three years earlier, a victim of throat cancer induced by the chain-smoking of Luck Strikes that was common in those days. But everyone on the base knew him as they had all worked on the Manhattan Project when they were young men. They worshiped him like a god.
I did meet Edward Teller, who argued in the movie that the atomic bomb was a waste of time because his design of a hydrogen bomb was 100 times more powerful. The problem was that there was no target big enough to justify a bomb of that size (there still isn’t).
As I watched the film with my kids, now junior scientists in their own right, I kept pointing out “I knew him,” except they were gnarly old and white-haired by the time I met them. Of course, they are all gone now.
My memories of the Nuclear Test Site were never to ask questions, my visit to the Glass Desert where the sand had been turned into glass by above-ground tests in the fifties, and skinny dipping with the female staff in the small swimming pool at midnight.
The MPs were pissed.
With the signing of the SALT I Treaty in 1972, underground testing moved to computer models and I lost my job. So I was sent to Hiroshima to interview survivors and write a 30-year after-action report. These were some of the most cheerful people I ever met. If an atomic bomb can’t kill you, then nothing can.
When the Cold War ended in 1992, the United States judiciously stepped in and bought the collapsing Soviet Union’s entire uranium and plutonium supply.
For good measure, my hedge fund client George Soros provided a $50 million grant to hire every unemployed Soviet nuclear engineer. The fear then was that starving scientists would go to work for Libya, Iraq, North Korea, or Pakistan, which all had active nuclear programs. They ended up in the US instead.
That provided the fuel to run all US nuclear power plants and warships for 20 years. That fuel has now run out and chances of a resupply from Russia are zero. The Department of Defense attempted to reopen our last plutonium factory in Amarillo, Texas, a legacy of the Johnson administration.
But the facilities were deemed too old and out of date, and it is cheaper to build a new factory from scratch anyway. What better place to do so than Los Alamos, which has the greatest concentration of nuclear expertise in the world.
Los Alamos is a funny sort of place. It sits at 7,320 feet on a mesa on the edge of an ancient volcano so if things go wrong, they won’t blow up the rest of the state. The homes are mid-century modern built when defense budgets were essentially unlimited. As a prime target in a nuclear war, there are said to be miles of secret underground tunnels hacked out of solid rock.
You need to bring a Geiger counter to garage sales because sometimes interesting items are work castaways. A friend almost bought a cool coffee table which turned out to be part of an old cyclotron. And for a town designing the instruments to bring on the possible end of the world, it seems to have an abnormal number of churches. They’re everywhere.
I have hundreds of stories from the old nuclear days passed down from those who worked for J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves, who ran the Manhattan Project in the early 1940s. They were young mathematicians, physicists, and engineers at the time, in their 20’s and 30’s, who later became my university professors. The A-bomb was the most important event of their lives.
Unfortunately, I couldn’t relay this precious unwritten history to anyone without a security clearance. So, it stayed buried with me for a half century, until now.
Some 1,200 engineers will be hired for the first phase of the new plutonium plant, which I got a chance to see. That will create challenges for a town of 13,000 where existing housing shortages already force interns and graduate students to live in tents. It gets cold at night and dropped to 13 degrees F when I was there.
I was allowed to visit the Trinity site at the White Sands Missile Test Range, the first visitor to do so in many years. This is where the first atomic bomb was exploded on July 16, 1945. The 20-kiloton explosion set off burglar alarms for 200 miles and was double to ten times the expected yield.
Enormous targets hundreds of yards away were thrown about like toys (they are still there). Some scientists thought the bomb might ignite the atmosphere and destroy the world but they went ahead anyway because so much money had been spent, 3% of US GDP for four years. Of the original 100-foot tower, only a tiny stump of concrete is left (picture below).
With the other visitors, there was a carnival atmosphere as people worked so hard to get there. My Army escort never left me out of their sight. Some 79 years after the explosion, the background radiation was ten times normal, so I couldn’t stay more than an hour.
Needless to say, that makes uranium plays like Cameco (CCJ), NextGen Energy (NXE), Uranium Energy (UEC), and Energy Fuels (UUUU) great long-term plays, as prices will almost certainly rise all of which look cheap. US government demand for uranium and yellow cake, its commercial byproduct, is going to be huge. Uranium is also being touted as a carbon-free energy source needed to replace oil.
At Ground Zero in 1945
What’s Left of a Trinity Target 200 Yards Out
Playing With My Geiger Counter
Atomic Bomb No.3 Which was Never Used in Tokyo
What’s Left from the Original Test
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
