Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 31, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(BUY NOW PAY WHENEVER)
(AAPL), (AFRM), (MSFT)
Tag Archive for: (MSFT)
Apple is stepping into the "buy now, pay later" industry and these lateral moves epitomize the state of the tech sector today.
For a company known for its dazzling innovation, this doesn’t do much to move the needle, but honestly, it doesn’t really need to recreate the wheel at this point either.
"Buy now, pay later" focuses on the bottom feeder consumer who can’t afford to pay full price for something and must elongate the payment cycle.
These are the people who are high-risk consumers that otherwise wouldn’t be able to buy an iPhone without the subsidy.
The good news is that Apple doesn’t need to innovate to stay on top because many other companies aren’t innovating either. The bar is quite low these days.
I would say that Microsoft is probably the one that takes the lead with its artificial intelligence investments, but the jury is also out on that as well with Italy banning its new service.
Without much innovation going on, Apple is moving onto others' turf and leveraging their whole ecosystem against weaker competition like Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM).
Launching Apple Pay Later, which allows Apple Pay users to split purchases into four interest-free payments paid over six weeks without an additional fee.
Apple conducts a soft credit check, which reviews credit scores to understand one’s current credit.
If approved, the Pay Later option is shown when you use Apple Pay online or make in-app purchases on iPhones and iPads. Purchases using the new service will be authenticated using Face ID, Touch ID, or a passcode.
Aside from Affirm, other competitors include Afterpay, Klarna, and PayPal’s “Pay in 4” option. Here’s how Apple Pay Later compares.
I do believe this is a net positive for Apple even if it does increase the risk of non-performing loans.
Apple would easily be able to absorb these losses if they delivered material harm to the company simply because the balance sheet is so healthy.
Apple has been the recipient of the flight to safety trade along with Microsoft during this technology stock melt up.
The expectation of no more interest rates has been the trigger for new capital allocation into Apple stock.
I fully expect Apple’s stock to perform well during a time when liquidity has been poured into the system by the Fed.
They are doing this because the Fed is prioritizing global systemic banking risk as the number one risk to the market.
This has caused the Fed to rid themselves of quantitative tightening meaning the goalposts have suddenly widened for the tech behemoths and Apple is merely obliging to the easier conditions.
Remember, it is more about conditions in the short term than anything else which is why liquidity is so important to share prices.
Therefore, Apple rolling out a “meh” business like "buy now, pay later," which could possibly turn into a "buy now, pay never" business, is not really a big deal.
Rolling out with essentially the same phone over and over again with different colors also doesn’t matter either.
Conversely, this will do material damage to companies like Affirm, Klarna, Afterpay, and PayPal.
Buy the dip in the best and brightest in tech. Apple is obviously one of those candidates.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 29, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE FORCE MULTIPLIER)
(MSFT), (TSLA), (CHATGPT)
Is artificial intelligence already on the ropes?
Tesla CEO Elon Musk and a group of artificial intelligence experts have called for a six-month freeze of developing systems that are more powerful versions than the just-released OpenAI GPT-4 system.
GPT-4 quickly impressed early users and has achieved remarkable gains in the short term.
With its ability to simplify coding, rapidly create a website from a simple sketch, and pass exams with high marks takes fractions of a second.
In an open letter, Musk and the experts point to potential risks for society and humanity as a whole.
This would be significantly detrimental to Microsoft’s stock if the development of AI is halted.
No doubt that part of this is Elon Musk not satisfied that his $100 million donation to this “nonprofit” has been parlayed into a Microsoft for-profit smash-and-grab takeover of the asset.
Malfunctioning AI is something that would be a horror story for everyone on the planet.
The creator of OpenAI Sam Altman has also expressed concern about the societal backlash and volume of misinformation that could become one of those nasty unintended side effects.
Some other disruptions include both economic and political disruptions, and researchers are asking developers to work with regulators to create standards for AI development and integration.
Among the names behind the letter are those of Stability AI CEO Emad Mostake and researchers at Alphabet-owned DeepMind.
The letter comes two days after Europol joined organizations that share ethical and legal concerns about the widespread use of advanced artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT and warn of possible misuse of the system in phishing attempts, disinformation, and cybercrime.
Since its launch last year, ChatGPT has taken the world by storm and has accelerated the development of large-scale language models and companies to integrate generative AI models into their products.
This logically caused a wave of negative comments in addition to positive comments, as a significant part of the scientific community believes that this technology is not yet ready for such widespread use.
Artificial intelligence can cause serious damage, and the big players are increasingly more secretive about what they're doing. That makes it harder to protect the public from any harm that may ever manifest itself.
This news is on the heels of investment bank Goldman Sachs forecasting that as many as 300 million full-time jobs around the world could be automated in some way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence.
They predicted in a recent report that 18% of work globally could be computerized, with the effects felt more deeply in advanced economies than emerging markets.
Fighting the richest man in the world has its drawbacks.
ChatGPT has already destroyed the meaning of going to university for most of the students out there.
Generative AI is the force multiplier that tech has waited for and delaying it with the potential of stopping it would hurt tech shares and put a cap on future returns.
This battle could be the one that defines humanity and is definitely the fight that will define tech market valuations 5 or 10 years from now.
If this technology gets stopped, there is no other force multiplier in the works that could replace something as powerful as this generative artificial intelligence.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
March 27, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(SMART MONEY HAS LEFT)
(AAPL), (MSFT), (FRC)
The Federal Reserve is moving deeper into a trapped corner because the Fed is facing inflation that they haven’t fixed yet.
That’s not a problem so far as they are gradually lifting rates to cure it, but what happens when a systemic event occurs and they are forced to pivot when inflation is still at 6%?
This is why I have always championed just doing one big rate raise to get it over with.
The longer the Fed draws it out, the more chance they have to pivot when inflation is still toxic to the consumer.
Why do I care about all this?
The systemic event has arrived and that could mean that precious dollars are steered away from tech shares in April and are funneled over to the banking sector where the smart money is buying the dip in “too big to fail” banking stocks.
Since the beginning of March, three U.S. banks have failed and others — most notably California-based First Republic (FRC) — are teetering on the edge amid deposit outflows.
All else equal, in a banking crisis, investors would expect the Fed to cut rates to ease pressure on the financial system.
Since 1977, the Federal Reserve has worked to fulfill a "dual mandate" of achieving maximum employment and stable prices.
Tech stocks had a strong initial bounce from the banking shock, but that doesn’t mean it will last.
I took profits in some of my tech positions and the pricing action in the last few days has been poor to the upside.
I do believe we could experience a transitory sideways move which might be followed by an earnings scare that could induce a short-term pullback.
Tech has done remarkably well in the first few months of the year and the grind up during the banking crisis has shown resilience.
However, where is the use case for the incremental investor in tech?
Sure, we got some nice bounces from Facebook and Google cutting staff.
Getting leaner is certainly better.
Then there was the OpenAI bounce with artificial intelligence going from a fad to the new buzzword.
Microsoft and Apple have separated themselves from the crowd.
I am concerned about the breadth of the tech sector because many growth companies are starting to dip and dip some more.
It’s true that many investors are on the sidelines because they believe that the banking crisis has just started.
At the end of the day wasn’t it Russia that was supposed to preside over a failing economy susceptible to bank runs?
Ironically enough, by the end of 2021, as a result of high oil prices and a post-pandemic recovery, Russia's annual growth rate exceeded 5%. While the rate was expected to slow down in 2022, prewar forecasters would pin it at around 3 percent.
After the buy-the-dip in banks crowd moved out of the safety tech trade, we could be in for a sideways correction that could lead to some downside risk.
It doesn’t help that the Western financial system has creaky knees and it seems at this point tech might have to navigate around bank blowups in the short term.
The real safety tech trade continues to be Apple and Microsoft because the banking contagion has effectively led to the death of tech startups and small caps.
Call this the Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde market.
On the up days, we see the kindly ministrations of Dr. Jekyll.
On the down days, we suffer from the evil hand of Mr. Hyde.
To say that traders are confused would be an understatement. Many seasoned pros have told me that this is one of the most difficult markets they have ever seen.
Fridays have been particularly treacherous when weekly options expire. Some 56% of all options trading now takes place with expirations of five days or less. Trading before 4:00 PM sees billions of dollars of hot money trying to force closing prices just in or out of the money for key at-the-money strike prices.
What is especially disturbing is that some 80% of the gain in the S&P 500 (SPY) this year has been in just seven names, Meta, (META), Alphabet (GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), Netflix (NFLX) and Tesla (TSLA). Most other stocks went nowhere….or down. That much concentration means that any rallies lack confidence and will fail….for now.
Remember these names because when we finally do get a real upside breakout, they will be the leaders. You can take that to the bank.
Thanks to turmoil in the House of Representatives intent on a national default, bonds have given up 70 of the 120-basis point drop in yields since October. That deprives us of one of our biggest money makers of 2022, our long bond trades.
That means were are also seeing the automatic flip side of the bond trade, a strong US Dollar (UUP), and weak precious metals, (GLD) and (SLV), and emerging markets (EEM).
This too shall end.
If it was excess liquidity that caused stocks to rocket for 13 years, then maybe we should be focusing on what little liquidity is left. That would be the font of government money pouring into infrastructure and alternative energy plays.
Some $370 billion I know available for investment in ESG, would most of it going into the battery industry for the burgeoning electric vehicle industry. Even foreign firms like Finland’s Neste is moving to the US to cash in on federal munificence, converting an old US oil refinery to produce diesel fuel out of animal and vegetable fat (click here for the link).
Probably the best bet here is in California-based Enphase Energy (ENPH), which makes a 40% gross profit margins on microinverters for solar panels and has just seen a 42% dive in its share price. That makes (ENPH) a BUY. Hint: solar stocks always follow the price of oil to which it is tied, which has lately been down.
Some nimble and aggressive trading managed to push me back in the green for February, taking me up +0.93% on the month. That’s a dramatic improvement of +5.48% from a week ago.
You might even call it making a silk purse from a sow’s ear.
My 2023 year-to-date performance is still at the top at +23.28%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +4.32% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +86.58% versus -12.97% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +620.47%, some 2.78 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +46.83%, still the highest in the industry.
Last week, I piled on a Tesla (TSLA) March $155-$260 short strangle betting that the stock can stay within a $95 range for 19 trading days. I also added a deep in-the-money long in the bond market for the first time in six weeks. Both positions turned immediately profitable.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
Q4 GDP Dips, from 3.9% to 2.7% in the October-December quarter. Consumption took a dive, which is amazing over the holidays. This is nowhere near a recession.
Fed Minutes Show More Hikes to Come, with the emphasis on the plural. That could take the overnight borrowing rate to a 5.40% high. It certainly pees on the parade for the falling interest rates crowd.
The Tail is Wagging the Dog, with short, dated options, often same-day expiration dominating trading every Friday. Billions of dollars are battling around key strike prices attempting to force expirations in or out of the money. No place for the little guy. Better to take Fridays off.
Netflix Slashes Prices in 30 countries, taking the stock down a modest 3%. (NFLX) is still the leader in the sector with 231 million subscribers, followed by Amazon (200 million), Disney Plus (162 million, HBO Max (95 million, Peacock (18 million), and Hulu 47 million). Buy (NFLX) and (AMZN) on dips.
Individual 401k’s Lost 23% in 2022, according to a study from Fidelity. High inflation is shrinking the remaining purchasing power even faster. A rising number of workers are also borrowing against their 401k’s to make ends meet. Such loans can go up to 50% of the principal. Better start making up the losses or you’ll be spending your golden years working at Taco Bell.
Apple to Add Glucose Monitor on its Watches, to aid diabetic clients. Some 38 million Americans have diabetes and given the obesity epidemic that figure is certain to rise. It highlights Big Tech’s move into the low-hanging fruit in health care.
Existing Home Sales Dive 0.7% in January, to a 4 million annualized rate, the weakest since October 2010. That makes 12 consecutive months of falling sales. The Median Home Price sold rose to $359,000. An imminent national debt crisis and spiking interest rates is not a great environment in which to sell your home.
Biden Ukraine Visit Tanks Gas and Oil Prices, cutting Russia’s chances of a win and eventually leading to a flood of oil on the market. Biden’s visit is sending the message to Putin that there’s no chance of a win here. Energy is hitting two-year lows across the board. Only energy stocks are staying high. Energy is getting so cheap it might be worth a trade.
Germany Accelerates Move Towards Alternatives, permanently cutting all ties with Russia energy. Europe’s biggest economy, and the fourth largest in the world, hopes to get 80% of its electricity from solar and wind by 2030. Hydrogen is also entering the picture. Other countries will follow.
On Monday, February 27 at 8:30 AM EST, US Durable Goods are out.
On Tuesday, February 28 at 9:00 AM, the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index for December is released.
On Wednesday, March 1 at 10:00 AM, the ISM Manufacturing PMI is printed.
On Thursday, March 2 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, March 3 at 8:30 AM, the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI. At 2:00 the Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count is out.
As for me, I usually get a request to fund some charity about once a day. I ignore them because they usually enrich the fundraisers more than the potential beneficiaries. But one request seemed to hit all my soft spots at once.
Would I be interested in financing the refit of the USS Potomac (AG-25), Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidential yacht?
I had just sold my oil and gas business for an outrageous profit and had some free time on my hands so I said, “Hell Yes,” but only if I get to drive. The trick was to raise the necessary $5 million without it costing me any money.
To say that the Potomac had fallen on hard times was an understatement.
When Roosevelt entered the White House in 1932, he inherited the presidential yacht of Herbert Hoover, the USS Sequoia. But the Sequoia was entirely made of wood, which Roosevelt had a lifelong fear of. When he was a young child, he nearly perished when a wooden ship caught fire and sank, he was passed to a lifeboat by a devoted nanny.
Roosevelt settled on the 165-foot USS Electra, launched from the Manitowoc Shipyard in Wisconsin, whose lines he greatly admired. The government had ordered 34 of these cutters to fight rum runners across the Great Lakes during Prohibition. Deliveries began just as the ban on alcohol ended.
Some $60,000 was poured into the ship to bring it up to presidential standards and it was made wheelchair accessible with an elevator, which FDR operated himself with ropes. The ship became the “floating White House,” and numerous political deals were hammered out on its decks. Some noted guests included King George VI of England, Queen Elisabeth, and Winston Churchill.
During WWII Roosevelt hosted his weekly “fireside chats” on the ship’s short-wave radio. The concern was that the Germans would attempt to block transmissions if broadcast came from the White House.
After Roosevelt’s death, the Potamac was decommissioned and sold off by Harry Truman, who favored the much more substantial 243-foot USS Williamsburg. The Potamac became a Dept of Fisheries enforcement boat until 1960 and then was used as a ferry to Puerto Rico until 1962.
An attempt was made to sail it through the Panama Canal to the 1962 World’s Fair in Seattle, but it broke down on the way in Long Beach, CA. In 1964 Elvis Presley bought the Potomac so it could be auctioned off to raise money for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. It sold for $65,000. It then disappeared from maritime registration in 1970. At one point there was an attempt to turn it into a floating disco.
In 1980 a US Coast Guard cutter spotted a suspicious radar return 20 miles off the coast of San Francisco. It turned out to be the Potomac loaded to the gunnels with bales of illicit marijuana from Mexico. The Coast Guard seized the ship and towed it to the Treasure Island naval base under the Bay Bridge. By now the 50-year-old ship was leaking badly. The marijuana bales soaked up the seawater and the ship became so heavy it sank at its moorings.
Then a long rescue effort began. Not wanting to get blamed for the sinking of a presidential yacht on its watch the Navy raised the Potomac at its own expense, about $10 million, putting its heavy lift crane to use. It was then sold to the City of Oakland, Ca for a paltry $15,000.
The troubled ship was placed on a barge and floated upriver to Stockton, CA, which had a large but underutilized unionized maritime repair business. The government subsidies started raining down from the skies and a down-to-the-rivets restoration began. Two rebuilt WWII tugboat engines replaced the old, exhausted ones. A nationwide search was launched to recover artifacts from FDR’s time on the ship. The Potomac returned to the seas in 1993.
I came on the scene in 2007 when the ship was due for a second refit. The foundation that now owned the ship needed $5 million. So, I did a deal with National Public Radio for free advertising in exchange for a few hundred dinner cruise tickets. NPR then held a contest to auction off tickets and kept the cash (what was the name of FDR’s dog? Fala!).
I also negotiated landing rights at the Pier One San Francisco Ferry Terminal, which involved negotiating with a half dozen unions, unheard of in San Francisco maritime circles. Every cruise sold out over two years, selling 2,500 tickets. To keep everyone well-lubricated I became the largest Bay Area buyer of wine for those years. I still have a free T-shirt from every winery in Napa Valley.
It turned out to be the most successful fundraiser in the history of NPR and the Potomac. We easily got the $5 million and then some. The ship received a new coat of white paint, new rigging, modern navigation gear, and more period artifacts. I obtained my captain’s license and learned how to command a former coast guard cutter.
It was a win-win-win.
I was trained by a retired US Navy nuclear submarine commander, who was a real expert at navigating a now thin-hulled 73-year-old ship in San Francisco’s crowded bay waters. We were only licensed to cruise up to the Golden Gate bridge and not beyond, as the ship was so old.
The inaugural cruise was the social event of the year in San Francisco with everyone wearing period Depression-era dress. It was attended by FDR’s grandson, James Roosevelt III, a Bay area attorney who was a dead ringer for his grandfather. I mercilessly grilled him for unpublished historical anecdotes. A handful of still-living Roosevelt cabinet members also came, as well as many WWII veterans.
As we approached the Golden Gate Bridge, some poor soul jumped off and the Coast Guard asked us to perform search and rescue until they could get a ship on station. No body was ever found. It certainly made for an eventful first cruise.
Of the original 34 cutters constructed only four remain. The other three make up the Circle Line tour boats that sail around Manhattan several times a day.
Last summer I boarded the Potomac for the first time in 14 years for a pleasant afternoon cruise with some guests from Australia. Some of the older crew recognized me and saluted. In the cabin, I noticed a brass urn oddly out of place. It contained the ashes of the sub-commander who had trained me all those years ago.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Captain Thomas at the Helm
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
February 24, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(PART 2: THE BEST OF THE REST IN QUANTUM COMPUTING)
(GOOGL), (QUBT), (IBM), (MSFT), (AMAT)
Alphabet (GOOGL)
In 2019, Google claimed that it had achieved what it called quantum supremacy. The company claimed to have built a computer with capabilities far beyond those of traditional computers.
In a report published in Nature, Google said its quantum computer managed to calculate something that would take a normal machine 10,000 years.
What practical applications Google's performance will have in the real world is still unclear. The initial computation was a demonstration of capability rather than a product that will have a significant commercial impact any time soon.
Having a horse in the race will also mean they can turn it up a notch once they receive more direction on where this might lead.
Like so many of its other companies, Alphabet invests heavily in the latest computer technology.
Many of these ventures probably won't bring in much money; others, on the other hand, will likely recoup the company's entire research budget and then some. And the good thing about Alphabet is that it's so busy that a single project, such as B. quantum computing, will not decide on the entire investment.
I am not going to sit here and say that Google is a quantum computing company because it’s not, but they are ready to pounce if the opportunity presents itself.
Quantum Computing (QUBT)
Quantum Computing is an innovative company focused on its namesake. It sees a market opportunity in the ability to create a service that coordinates computing needs.
There are providers of quantum computers, such as IonQ or Rigetti. Then there are customers in large companies, universities, or research laboratories. Quantum Computing sits in the middle, making software to help customers manage their quantum computing needs.
Currently, quantum computing has almost no revenue. Management acknowledges that the company is still in the early stages of market development and understanding customer use cases.
QUBT stock is highly speculative, as are most other companies in the sector. However, as the market for quantum computing vendors and customers grows, a brokerage service that connects the two could represent a fairly profitable niche.
IBM (IBM)
Tech analysts like to compare IBM to companies like Radio Shack and Eastman Kodak (KODK) as a dinosaur inevitably heading towards the dustbin of history.
However, the truth is much more nuanced.
IBM still achieves $60 billion a year in total revenue, and that number is actually on the rise again. They also have a PE ratio of 21 as its ongoing operations in consulting, services, and cloud, among others, are very profitable. And IBM continues to invest heavily in research and development, including quantum computing.
IBM's quantum computing division promises to unlock information beyond the reach of even the world's fastest supercomputers. The IBM partnership for quantum computing already involves 160 Fortune 500 companies as well as national laboratories and academic institutions. These partners work in areas such as finance, chemistry, and logistics.
Microsoft (MSFT)
Like IBM, Microsoft wants to take the lead in the emerging field of quantum computing. Microsoft has an inbuilt advantage, as its Azure cloud platform already has a massive installed base with a variety of Fortune 500 customers.
Now Microsoft is building its quantum computing capabilities directly into Azure. Microsoft describes this as “the world’s first full-featured, open cloud ecosystem for quantum computing.”
It makes a lot of sense that this would be offered as part of a cloud package. After all, most customers probably don't need their own supercomputer. Rather, they want the ability to buy that computing power only when they need it.
If Microsoft can seamlessly integrate this experience into its native Azure platform, it could be a major win, both for this product and for securing greater market share in cloud computing.
Applied Materials (AMAT)
Another approach to betting on quantum computing stocks is to be long on suppliers. Given that the technology is still very new, it can be difficult to determine which companies will ultimately be among the winners in this space. What is certain, however, is that if quantum computing catches on, we will need faster and more powerful semiconductors.
Applied Materials is one of the industry leaders in terms of patents and industry know-how when it comes to manufacturing chips that will be used in quantum computing hardware. During a gold rush, you want to be the one selling the shovels. Applied Materials should be the shovel dealer for the quantum computing industry.
In the meantime, Applied Materials' existing business is extremely profitable.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
February 8, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(CHATBOT SINKS STOCK 8%)
(GOOGL), (MSFT)
