Mad Hedge Technology Letter
September 20, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(TECH STOCKS RECEIVE A GIFT)
($COMPQ), (NVDA)
Tag Archive for: (NVDA)
No recession – highly bullish for technology stocks ($COMPQ) in the short term.
That is my hot take from Jerome Powell’s and the Fed’s surprise 50-point basis interest rate cut.
Tech stocks will overwhelmingly outperform the rest of the equity market because that is where the profits and earnings are.
I don’t see a situation for the ‘catch up’ trade, or if it does transpire, it will be very transitory in nature.
There is no other subsector that is about to overtake technology in terms of prestige or growth, and that is where I take comfort in believing that technology will harvest the lions’ share of the gains from the Central Bank’s interest rate cut.
The cut was a jumbo one, which means even better projections for tech share prices in the short run.
It is hard not to take a look-in back at the Magnificent 7 for another winter rally that should take the Nasdaq quite a bit higher from here.
That is why I executed a deep-in-the-money call spread on chip behemoth Nvidia (NVDA) this morning.
The tech-weighted Nasdaq index hit an all-time high in 2024 around July, with prices trading around 18,700 points, and we are around 5% from that high.
Any pullback in quality tech firms will be brought up, and I urge readers to enjoy the rally because of the unexpected jumbo hike, the rally is now pulled forward.
Highlighting the hawkish cut was the FOMC vote was 11-1, with Governor Michelle Bowman preferring a quarter-point move.
Powell pushed through a half-point move instead and ironically told reporters that the economy was great.
Unemployment numbers of around 4.2% were once considered full employment back in the day.
A half-point cut into a strong economy to pre-empt a recession is an interesting move.
It is clear they don’t want to get behind the curve after they badly botched inflation on the way up.
In most normal cases, tech stocks would rocket higher, and bond yields would sink, but the 10-year yield has gone the other way, signaling that this hawkish cut could ignite another bout of higher inflation at the long end of the yield curve.
The Nasdaq index gained 3%, showing that it can power through no matter what bonds are doing, and that has been the case since 2020.
The Japanese yen also shot higher from the 140 level to the 144 to the US dollar today.
A weaker trending yen is a highly bullish signal for the trajectory of U.S. tech stocks.
The committee expects the long-run neutral rate to be around 3%, a level that has drifted higher as the Fed has struggled to get inflation down to 2%.
Gross domestic product has been rising steadily, and the Atlanta Fed is tracking 3% growth in the third quarter based on continuing strength in consumer spending. Moreover, the Fed chose to cut even though most gauges indicate inflation well ahead of the central bank’s 2% target. The Fed’s preferred measure shows inflation running around 2.5%, well below its peak but still higher than policymakers would like.
The current jobless level is 4.2%, drifting higher over the past year, though still at a level that would be considered full employment.
A 50 basis point rate cut into an economy growing 3% per year will surely get GDP moving closer to 4%.
Think about it in terms of housing and all the buyers waiting on the sidelines waiting to get into the housing market.
Inflation is sure to come back again in the long term, but in the short term, this nudges 3% GDP to 4%, and that is highly bullish for tech stocks. This also should help unemployment stick close to the 4.2% in, which the Fed is worried about, which is a victory for equity markets.
The tech rally is here, and don’t miss out on it!
The goalposts are narrowing with liquidity not making it out to the outer edge of the risk spectrum.
Bitcoin has had some weaknesses but the alternative currencies have really felt the guillotine drop.
When push comes to shove, the tide doesn’t lift all boats in eroding economic conditions.
Yes, we are about to start cutting rates, but that is because the economy is starting to stagnate and tech stocks have felt the full brunt of it.
Tech stocks have had a rough September and it was going to take a lot to move the needle with these lofty prices.
It was about time that investors took profits.
What has that meant for crypto?
It means a grim short-term outlook that the industry will need to endure.
11 U.S. spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds had their worst day in over four months after the report, as more than $287 million was collectively withdrawn from the ETFs.
The data was bad through the end of the week. On Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a cooldown in the labor market with August payrolls falling short of expectations.
Last week, Cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase wrapped up its worst week of the year. Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital tumbled 20%.
September is historically a difficult trading month for crypto assets, with bitcoin notching an average loss of 4.8%.
The total market cap of crypto is down close to 30% from its 2024 peak of $2.67 trillion and is now at $1.9 trillion. Altcoins like Solana’s token, XRP, and Cardano’s ADA all dropped more than 8% last week.
While it was a rough week for risky assets of all sorts, investors over-indexed in crypto stocks had it particularly bad.
Coinbase, stuck in a court battle with the SEC over whether the exchange engages in unregistered sales of securities, plummeted 20% to its lowest since February. MicroStrategy, the bitcoin collecting company founded by Michael Saylor, dropped 26% in the last two weeks.
The top Bitcoin mining companies all ended last week with double-digit declines, led by CleanSpark’s 24% plunge. Riot Platforms lost 17%.
As investors turn to what’s coming, one big area of focus is the Federal Reserve.
If the Fed does in fact lower rates, I do see crypto and tech stocks reflating.
However, some alternative crypto stocks might get left behind and I fear for an asset like ether which was once seen as the second-best crypto.
Ether’s price has fallen to the point that suggests it really isn’t that important to the crypto industry.
Bitcoin has stood out as the all-weather crypto asset that could benefit most during the easing cycle.
In truth, technology stocks delivered some type of mini miracle by performing well when rates turned higher.
There is definitely a good chance that initiating a lower rate cycle might add rocket fuel to tech stocks.
Remember that tech stocks are the only equities that have grown their earnings during the past few years.
Much of the recent success is also due to chip stock Nvidia which has led the charge for tech companies surging past other big tech companies as the most influential stock in the world.
As we shake out the good from the bad, I urge readers to get into the best of breed, in tech and not crypto, when risk is initiated again.
I also urge caution to anyone who likes to get into crypto that it is a high-risk asset that could get dumped one day if people need capital to pay for mortgages and food.
Global Market Comments
September 13, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(The Mad SEPTEMBER traders & Investors Summit is ON!)
(SEPTEMBER 13 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(USO), (UUP), (FXA), (FXE), (FXC), (FXB), (DJT), ($INDU), (JPM), (BRK), (TSLA), (NVDA), (IBM), (CCJ), (BRK/B)
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the September 11 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Lake Tahoe Nevada.
Q: Will the Fed cut by 50 basis points at their next meeting?
A: The probability of that happening actually dropped by about half with the warm CPI report this morning with core CPI at 0.3%. That may have pushed the Fed from a 50% basis point rate cut back down to only 25%. I think if we only get 25%, the market will sell off. So that’s Wednesday next week. Mark that on your calendars—the market may well be on hold until then.
Q: Is $50/barrel oil (USO) coming by the end of this year?
A: No, but I think $60 is in the works. And that may be the bottom of this cycle because after that we expect an economic recovery, greater demand for oil, and rising prices in 2025. Until then, overproduction both in the US and in the Middle East is knocking prices down.
Q: Will the US dollar (UUP) continue its terrible performance through the end of the year?
A: Yes, and in fact, it may be for the next 10 years that the US dollar is weak—certainly 5—so any rally or dips you get in the currencies (FXA), (FXE), (FXC), and (FXB) I’d be buying with both hands.
Q: Where are you hiding at the moment?
A: 90-day T-bills, which are yielding 4.97%. You can buy and sell them any time you want, and the interest is only payable when you sell them.
Q: Is September 18th the selloff?
A: It depends on how much we do before then. Obviously, we’re making good progress today with the Dow ($INDU) down 700 points, so we shall see. However, the market is flip-flopping every other day, making it untradable—you can’t get any position and hold on to it long enough to make money, so it’s better just to stay out. There’s no law that says you have to be in the market every day of the year, and this is a day not to be in the market for sure.
Q: How will the presidential debate reaction affect the market?
A: There’s only one stock you have to follow for that and that’s the (DJT) SPAC, and that’s Trump’s own personal ETF, and it is down 13% today to a new all-time low. I believe that’s well below its IPO price, so anyone who’s touched that stock is losing money unless they got out at the top. That is a good signal.
Q: JP Morgan (JPM) stock had a steep pullback to $200/share—is it a buy here?
A: No, but we’re getting close. If we can get (JPM) close to its 200-day moving average at $188 on high volatility, that would be a fantastic buy, because (JPM) will benefit enormously from falling interest rates, and it is the world's quality banking play.
Q: Is it too soon on Berkshire Hathaway (BRK) and Tesla (TSLA)?
A: Yes on both. It’s too soon for anything right now. I wouldn’t touch anything before the interest rate cut unless you have a really special situation, and there are some out there.
Q: Do you think Nvidia (NVDA) could test $90 again?
A: It could very easily; it got within $10 of that last week. So, it just depends on how bad the news is and how scared people get in September.
Q: Is the end of carry trade affecting the market?
A: No, we had a big deleveraging there. Although people are going back in again now, it’s not enough to hurt the market.
Q: I heard Putin is threatening over raw materials. What do we get from Russia, and what stocks or ETFs would be impacted?
A: We get nothing from Russia anymore. We used to get a lot of commodities and oil from them, and that has ceased. Russia has essentially exited the global economy because of the sanctions and the war in Ukraine, so they can’t really hurt anyone at this point.
Q: What about Russia doing an end-run around with direct trade? BRICS block is going to make the dollar even more worthless in the future.
A: I don’t buy that at all. I’ve been covering sanctions for 50 years; they always work, but they always take a long time. You could always do black market trade through the back door, but the volumes are way down, and the profits are much less because people only buy sanctioned goods at big discounts. The oil that China is buying from Russia is something like a 30% discount to the market. They execute a high cost of doing business, and nobody wants to be in sanctions if they can possibly do avoid. That said, when the war ends, the sanctions may end. That could be some time next year when Russia completely runs out of tanks and airplanes.
Q: Should I buy Nvidia (NVDA) call options now?
A: It's not just a matter of Nvidia. It's what the general market is doing, and tech is doing. And tech is not doing that well—even on the up days. So I would hold off a bit on Nvidia.
Q: Why is Warren Buffet (BRK/B) unloading so much of his equity portfolio?
A: He thinks the market is expensive, and he has thought it has been expensive for years and he's been unloading stocks for years. He has something like $250 billion in cash now so he can buy whole companies in the next recession. Whether he'll live long enough to see that recession is another question, but his replacement staff is already at work and running the fund, so Berkshire will continue running on autopilot even after he’s gone.
Q: Is IBM an AI play?
A: (IBM) wants to think that it’s an AI play. They haven’t disclosed enough to the public to make the stock a real AI investment, so I would say it probably is, but we don’t know enough at this point, and there are probably too many other candidates to buy in the meantime.
Q: How do I invest in green energy stocks, and do you have any names for me?
A: Well here’s one right here and that’s the Canadian uranium producer Cameco (CCJ). There is a nuclear renaissance going on. China just announced an increase in their plants under construction from 100 to 115. You have the new modular technology ready to take off in the US, and it uses uranium alloys, or uranium aggregates, so it’s impossible for a plant to go supercritical. You also have other countries reactivating nuclear plants that have been closed, and California even delayed its Diablo Canyon shutdown by 5 years. So Nuclear is back in play, and we have an absolute bottom in the stock here and it just dropped 37%, in case you needed any more temptation. So this would be a very attractive alternative energy play for the long term right here.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, select your subscription (GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, TECHNOLOGY LETTER, or Jacquie's Post), then click on WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
1942 Grumman Wildcat on Guadalcanal
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
September 6, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(BROADCOM A LONG-TERM WINNER)
(AI), (NVDA), (AVGO),
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
September 4, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(FEDS KNOCK THE WIND OUT OF TECH)
(AI), (NVDA), (MSFT), (META)
The U.S. Federal government just took the air out of the tech market rally in the short term.
Good thing the market usually has a short memory.
Mr. Market did not expect the US Justice Department to barge in and subpoena Nvidia (NVDA).
Nvidia is the gem of the tech industry and the leader of the cutting-edge generative artificial intelligence sub-sector.
To take out Nvidia and destroy it, the tech market would be valued at significantly less than it is today.
Not to mention we are just 2 months away from the U.S. election, this sounds and feels like a bold political move behind the scenes.
Why not wait until after the election?
As it stands, the timing is pretty terrible for tech stocks as the amount of catalysts to take us to new highs has disappeared.
The past earnings seasons were nothing stellar and many tech companies sold off on poor forward guidance.
It is no joke that we have been waiting for over 4 years for the recession that still hasn’t come.
However, it seriously looks like we won’t be able to kick the can down the road anymore and the job market is starting to fall apart to the point where we will need rate cuts.
The DOJ believes Nvidia is too dominant and appears to look like a monopoly and the government is inching closer to filing a formal complaint.
Antitrust officials are concerned that Nvidia is making it harder to switch to other suppliers and penalizes buyers that don’t exclusively use its artificial intelligence chips.
Nvidia has drawn regulatory scrutiny since becoming the world’s most valuable chipmaker and a key beneficiary of the AI spending boom. Sales have been more than doubling each quarter.
Regulators also are digging into whether Nvidia gives preferential supply and pricing to customers who use its technology exclusively or buy its complete systems.
Nvidia Chief Executive Officer Jensen Huang said he prioritizes customers who can make use of his products in ready-to-go data centers as soon as he provides them, a policy designed to prevent stockpiling and speed up the broader adoption of AI.
Microsoft (MSFT) and Meta (META) spend more than 40% of their budget on hardware on the chipmaker’s gear. During the peak of shortages of Nvidia’s H100 accelerator, individual components were retailing for as much as $90,000 each.
There also are broader regulatory questions about Nvidia’s practices. Access to AI capabilities has become a key focus for governments around the world, with the technology becoming increasingly vital to economic strength and national security.
If NVDA shares drop to anything close to the $100 level, I do believe that is a great entry point to add to shares.
Much of the bad news has been priced in and at the end of the day, even if NVDA is broken up, it will happen 10 years later.
As for the larger tech story, September could be a weak month for tech stocks and it is a seasonably slow month.
However, the infrastructure build for AI data centers relentlessly continues, and from my channel checks, I see tech firms increasing their purchases of Nvidia AI chips.
This bodes well for the future and explains why sales keep doubling and doubling like it never ends.
Global Market Comments
September 3, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or THE HIDDEN AI IN YOUR LIFE),
(SPX), (NVDA), (CSCO), (LEN), (DHI), (KBH), (SMCI), (BRK/B), (META), (AAPL), (GOOGL), (TSLA), (JNK), (HYG), (FXA), (FXE), (FXB), (FXC), (EEM), (IWM)
It's great to be back in California, even just temporarily.
Driving down to visit a Concierge client, the weather is hot and dry, the scenery is spectacular. What were once endless hills of dry grass are now countless miles of vineyards. Boy, has the Golden State changed a lot since 1952.
The vines are heavy with grapes. I stopped by and picked a purple bunch to test out the fruit. The grapes were rich and sweet. It looks like 2024 is going to be a good vintage. No wonder there is a wine glut.
It's going to be a vintage year for Mad Hedge performance as well. We picked up a welcome +3.74% in the testing month of August, +33.61% so far in 2024, and +711.32% since inception.
The harder I work, the luckier I get.
Which raises the most important question of the day: Did September just happen in August? The price action we saw last month is certainly reminiscent of many recent faith-testing Septembers and Octobers.
If that is the case, then it could be off to the races from now. Except this time, it won’t be just a Magnificent Seven rally. It will be an everything rally as the bull broadens out to include all interest rate sectors, which is almost everything.
(SPX) 6,000 by yearend looks like a piece of cake.
The bottom line for all of this is that investors and the markets are still wildly underestimating the impact artificial intelligence will have on our futures, and therefore stock prices. Publishing the Mad Hedge AI Letter three times a week (click here for the link), I can see AI sneaking into every aspect of our lives without our knowledge.
I visited my doctor the other day and they asked for my Medicare card. I didn’t have it because there is no use for this US government ID in Europe from where I just returned. The receptionist said, “Don’t worry, may I have your phone please?” She went into my photos app, searched for “Medicare” and there it appeared instantly. Apple had surreptitiously installed an AI search function on my phone without even telling me.
Try it!
What we are witnessing is the greatest capital spending binge since WWII 83 years ago, when in three short years, the US produced 297,000 aircraft, 193,000 artillery pieces, 86,000 tanks, and two million army trucks. It also double-tracked all east-west rail lines and created from scratch four atomic bombs.
And you want to short that???
The indexes certainly have plenty of room to run. Since the 2020 pandemic bottom, virtually all money has gone into big tech and out of the rest of the market, generating net outflows out of equities and into bonds. What happens when you get net inflows into big tech AND the rest of the market? Markets go up a….lot.
Dow 240,000 here we come.
Now for the challenging chore of sector picking.
Bonds (TLT) are usually the first pick at the beginning of any interest rate-cutting cycle. However, this has been the best telegraphed interest rate cut in history so most of the juice has already been squeezed out of this one. The (TLT) has moved a prolific $18 off the $82 bottom with no interest rate cuts at all. So there might be $5 or $10 of upside left this year, but no more.
Derivative high-yield plays have much more to offer. Those would include junk bonds (JNK), (HYG), BB-rated loans (SLRN), and REITS like the Vornado Realty Trust (VOR), my favorite Crown Castle International (CCI), and Health Properties (DOC).
Utilities usually do well in falling interest rate cycles as they are such big borrowers. In this basket, you can throw NextEra Energy (NEE), Southern Company (SO), and Duke Energy (DUK).
Falling rates also reliably deliver a weak US dollar, so buy every foreign currency play out there (FXA), (FXE), (FXB), (FXC). Also, buy foreign stock markets like the (EEM).
And then there are always big borrowing small caps (IWM), poor performers for the last decade which can always use the life jackets of falling interest rates. Keep in mind that 40% of small caps are regional banks and another 40% are money losers.
And then there are the old reliables. Any of the Magnificent Seven will probably work if you can get them on any selloff like we had on August 5.
So far in August, we are up by +2.67%. My 2024 year-to-date performance is at +33.61%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up +18.23% so far in 2024. My trailing one-year return reached +52.25. That brings my 16-year total return to +710.24. My average annualized return has recovered to +51.91%.
I executed no trades last week and am maintaining a 100% cash position. I’ll text you next time I see a bargain in any market. Now there are none. I am running one short in Tesla (TSLA).
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 49 of 66 trades have been profitable so far in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +74.24%.
Try beating that anywhere.
NVIDIA Dives on Fabulous Earnings, one of the greatest “Buy the rumor, sell the news” moves of all time. The stock dropped to $25, or 17.85% off its all-time high. Production snags with its much-awaited Blackwell chips are to blame. The company’s quarterly met or beat analysts’ estimates on nearly every measure. But Nvidia investors have grown accustomed to blowout quarters, and the latest numbers didn’t qualify. Buy (NVDA) on this dip.
PCE Rises a Modest 02% in July. That is the so-called core personal consumption expenditures price index, which strips out volatile food and energy items, according to Bureau of Economic Analysis data out Friday. On a three-month annualized basis — a metric economists say paints a more accurate picture of the trajectory of inflation — it advanced 1.7%, the slowest this year
Pending Home Sales Drop 5%, and 8.5% YOY, on a signed contracts basis. Many buyers are waiting until after the presidential election to make a move. Pending home sales fell in all four regions last month. The positive impact of job growth and higher inventory could not overcome affordability challenges and some degree of wait-and-see related to the upcoming U.S. presidential election.
Sales of new U.S. single-family homes rocketed by 10.6%, their highest level in more than a year in July. A drop in mortgage rates boosted demand, offering more evidence that the housing market is recovering. Sales reached a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 739,000 units last month, the highest level since May 2023. It was also the sharpest increase in sales since August 2022. New home sales are counted at the signing of a contract. Buy homebuilders on dips (LEN), (DHI), (KBH).
US GDP Reaccelerates to 3.0% Growth in Q2, up from the previous estimate of 2.8%, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Stronger consumer spending more than offset other categories. Can’t beat the USA.
Weekly Jobless Claims Remain Unchanged at 231,000, down 2,000. After being inflated by weather and seasonal factors in July, initial jobless claims in August are stabilizing at a slightly lower level, another indication that layoffs remain low.
Is Costco (CSCO) the Next Stock Split? Costco, which has risen nearly 40% since the start of 2024, is a potential candidate. Given the company’s share price—over $900 as of Tuesday—and the trend among other retailers with similarly high prices to split.
Hindenburg Research Attacks Super Micro, alleging "accounting manipulation" at the AI server maker, the latest by the short seller whose reports have rocked several high-profile companies. Close ties with chip giant Nvidia have allowed Super Micro, known for its liquid cooling technology for high-power semiconductors, to capitalize on the surge in demand for AI servers.
Though revenue has surged, margins have taken a hit recently due to the rising costs of server production and pricing pressure from rivals including Dell. Avoid (SMCI).
Berkshire Hathaway Tops $1 Trillion Market Cap, a long-time Mad Hedge recommendation. It’s the first nontech company ever to do so, even though (BRK/B) has a major holding in Apple (AAPL). Keep buying the big dips. The stock has rallied this year on strong insurance results and economic optimism. The Omaha, Nebraska-based company joins the ranks of a small group to crack the milestone, dominated by technology giants like Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL), Meta Platforms Inc. (META) and Nvidia Corp. (NVDA).
S&P Case Shiller Hits New All-Time High in June. Prices nationally rose 5.4% in June from the year prior. An index measuring prices in 20 of the nation’s large metropolitan areas gained 6.5% from the year prior. On an unadjusted basis, it was the national index’s fourth consecutive all-time high. Prices in New York, San Diego, and Las Vegas grew the most, with year-over-year gains ranging from 8.5% and 9%, while those in Portland, Ore., Denver, Colo., and Minneapolis grew the least.
Canada Imposes 100% Tariff on Chinese EVs. The problem for Tesla is that they had been supplying the Canadian market from their China factory. The supply can be replaced with US-made cars but at a much higher cost. Tesla sold off $8 on the news. Sell rallies in (TSLA).
Is the US Tipping into Recession? A continued drop in job openings will translate into faster increases in unemployment, an argument in favor of the Fed beginning to cut interest rates to guard the labor market. The next jobs reports could be crucial. Policymakers face the dilemma of two risks: being too slow to ease policy, potentially causing a 'hard landing' with high unemployment ... or cutting rates prematurely, leaving the economy vulnerable to rising inflation
Yield Chasers Post Record Demand for Junk Bonds. That’s helped make 2024 the busiest year for the issuance of new corporate high-yield bonds, with $357 billion sold so far, since the easy money days during the pandemic. Issuance of US leveraged loans, meanwhile, is running at its fastest pace on record. Buy (JNK) and (HYG).
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, September 2 we have Labor Day. All US markets will be closed.
On Tuesday, September 3 at 6:00 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing PMI is released.
On Wednesday, September 4 at 7:30 PM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report is printed.
On Thursday, September 5 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. We also get the ADP Employment Report.
On Friday, September 6 at 8:30 AM, the August Nonfarm Payroll Report is released. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, having visited and lived in Lake Tahoe for most of my life, I thought I’d pass on a few stories from this historic and beautiful place.
The lake didn’t get its name until 1949 when the Washoe Indian name was bastardized to come up with “Tahoe”. Before that, it was called the much less romantic Lake Bigler after the first governor of California.
A young Mark Twain walked here in 1863 from nearby Virginia City where he was writing for the Territorial Enterprise about the silver boom. He described boats as “floating in the air” as the water clarity at 100 feet made them appear to be levitating. Today, clarity is at 50 feet, but it should go back to 100 feet when cars go all-electric.
One of the great engineering feats of the 19th century was the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. Some 10,000 Chinese workers used black powder to blast a one-mile-long tunnel through solid granite. They tried nitroglycerine for a few months but so many died in accidents they went back to powder.
The Union Pacific moved the line a mile south in the 1950s to make a shorter route. The old tunnel is still there, and you can drive through it at any time if you know the secret entrance. The roof is still covered with soot from woodfired steam engines. At midpoint, you find a shaft to the surface where workers were hung from their ankles with ropes to place charges so they could work on four faces at once.
By the late 19th century, every tree around the lake had been cut down for shoring at the silver mines. Look at photos from the time and the mountains are completely barren. That is except for the southwest corner, which was privately owned by Lucky Baldwin who won the land in a card game. The 300-year-old growth pine trees are still there.
During the 20th century, the entire East Shore was owned by one man, George Whittell Jr., son of one of the original silver barons. A man of eclectic tastes, he owned a Boing 247 private aircraft, a custom mahogany boat powered by two Alison aircraft engines, and kept lions in heated cages.
Thanks to a few well-placed campaign donations, he obtained prison labor from the State of Nevada to build a palatial granite waterfront mansion called Thunderbird, which you can still visit today (click here ). During Prohibition, female “guests” from California crossed the lake and entered the home through a secret tunnel.
When Whittell died in 1969, a Mad Hedge Concierge Client bought the entire East Shore from the estate on behalf of the Fred Harvey Company and then traded it for a huge chunk of land in Arizona. Today the East Shore is a Nevada State Park, including the majestic Sand Harbor, the finest beach in the High Sierras.
When a Hollywood scriptwriter took a Tahoe vacation in the early 1960s, he so fell in love with the place that he wrote Bonanza, the top TV show of the decade (in front of Hogan’s Heroes). He created the fictional Ponderosa Ranch, which tourists from Europe come to look for in Incline Village today.
In 1943, a Pan Am pilot named Wayne Poulson who had a love of skiing bought Squaw Valley for $35,000. This was back when it took two days to drive from San Francisco. Wayne flew the China Clippers to Asia in the famed Sikorski flying boats, the first commercial planes to cross the Pacific Ocean. He spent time between flights at a ranch house he built right in the middle of the valley.
His wife Sandy bought baskets from the Washoe Indians who still lived on the land to keep them from starving during the Great Depression. The Poulson’s had eight children and today, each has a street named after them at Squaw.
Not much happened until the late forties when a New York Investor group led by Alex Cushing started building lifts. Through some miracle, and with backing from the Rockefeller family, Cushing won the competition to host the 1960 Winter Olympics, beating out the legendary Innsbruck, Austria, and St. Moritz, Switzerland.
He quickly got the State of California to build Interstate 80, which shortened the trip to Tahoe to only three hours. He also got the state to pass a liability limit for ski accidents to only $2,000, something I learned when my kids plowed into someone, and the money really poured in.
Attending the 1960 Olympic opening ceremony is still one of my fondest childhood memories, produced by Walt Disney, who owned the nearby Sugar Bowl ski resort.
While the Cushing group had bought the rights to the mountains, Poulson owned the valley floor, and he made a fortune as a vacation home developer. The inevitable disputes arose and the two quit talking in the 1980’s.
I used to run into a crusty old Cushing at High Camp now and then and I milked him for local history in exchange for stock tips and a few stiff drinks. Cushing died in 2003 at 92 (click here for the obituary)
I first came to Lake Tahoe in the 1950s with my grandfather who had two horses, a mule, and a Winchester. He was one-quarter Cherokee Indian and knew everything there was to know about the outdoors. Although I am only one-sixteenth Cherokee with some Delaware and Sioux mixed in, I got the full Indian dose. Thanks to him I can live off the land when I need to. Even today, we invite the family medicine man to important events, like births, weddings, and funerals.
We camped on the beach at Incline Beach before the town was built and the Weyerhaeuser lumber mill was still operating. We caught our limit of trout every day, ten back in those days, ate some, and put the rest on ice. It was paradise.
During the late 1990’s when I built a home in Squaw Valley I frequently flew with Glen Poulson, who owned a vintage 1947 Cessna 150 tailwheel, looking for untouched high-country lakes to fish. He said his mother had been lonely since her husband died in 1995 and asked me to have tea with her and tell her some stories.
Sandy told me that in the seventies she asked her kids to clean out the barn and they tossed hundreds of old Washoe baskets. Today Washoe baskets are very rare, highly sought after by wealthy collectors, and sell for $50,000 to $100,000 at auction. “If I had only known,” she sighed. Sandy passed away in 2006 and the remaining 30-acre ranch was sold for $15 million.
To stay in shape, I used to pack up my skis and boots and snowshoe up the 2,000 feet from the Squaw Valley parking lot to High Camp, then ski down. On the way up I provided first aid to injured skiers and made regular calls to the ski patrol.
After doing this for many winters, I finally got busted when they realized I didn’t have a ski pass. It turns out that when you buy a lift ticket you are agreeing to a liability release which they absolutely had to have. I was banned from the mountain.
Today Squaw Valley is owned by the Colorado-based Altera Mountain Company, which along with Vail Resorts owns most of the ski resorts in North America. The concentration has been relentless. Last year Squaw Valley’s name was changed to the Palisades Resort for the sake of political correctness. Last weekend, a gondola connected it with Alpine Meadows next door, creating the largest ski area in the US.
Today there are no Washoe Indians left on the lake. The nearest reservation is 25 miles away in the desert in Gardnerville, NV. They sold or traded away their land for pennies on the current value.
Living at Tahoe has been great, and I get up here whenever I can. I am now one of the few surviving original mountain men and volunteer for North Tahoe Search & Rescue.
On Donner Day, every October 1, I volunteer as a docent to guide visitors up the original trail over Donner Pass. Some 175 years later the oldest trees still bear the scars of being scrapped by passing covered wagon wheels, my own ancestors among them. There is also a wealth of ancient petroglyphs, as the pass was a major meeting place between Indian tribes in ancient times.
The good news is that residents aged 70 or more get free season ski passes at Diamond Peak, where I sponsored the ski team for several years. My will specifies that my ashes be placed in the Middle of Lake Tahoe. At least I’ll be recycled. I’ll be joining my younger brother who was an early Covid-19 victim and whose ashes we placed there in 2020.
Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
The Ponderosa Ranch
The Poulson Ranch
At the Reno Airport
Donner Pass Petroglyphs
