Global Market Comments
January 27, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE TRADE WAR BEGINS),
(SPY), (TLT), (TSLA), (NFLX)
Posts
Global Market Comments
January 17, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(JANUARY 15 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(GS), (MS), (JPM), (C), (BAC), (TSLA), (HOOD), (COIN), (NVDA), (MUB), (TLT), (JPM), (HD), (LOW), FXI)
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the January 15 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Sarasota, Florida.
Q: What would I recommend right now for my top five stocks?
A: That’s easy. Goldman Sachs (GS), Morgan Stanley (MS), JP Morgan (JPM), Citibank (C), and Bank of America (BAC). There's five right there—the top five financials that are coming out of a decade-long undervaluation. A lot of the regional banks, which are also viable, are still trading to discount the book value, which all the financials used to trade out only a couple of years ago. Of course, JP Morgan's reaching a two-year return of around double, but the news just keeps getting better and better, so buy the dips. Buy every sell-off in financials and you will be a happy camper for the year.
Q: What do you think about Robin Hood (HOOD)?
A: Well, the trouble with Robinhood is it’s very highly dependent on crypto volumes. If you think crypto is going to go higher and volumes will increase, this is a great play. However, you get another 95%, out-of-the-blue selloff in crypto like we had three years ago and Coinbase (COIN) will follow it right back down again. On the last downturn, there were concerns that Coinbase would go under, so if you can hack the volatility, take a shot, but not with my money. I have the largest banks in the country that are about to double again; I would much rather be buying LEAPS in that area and getting anywhere from 100% to 1000% percent returns on a 2-year view—much more attractive risk-reward for me. And they pay a dividend.
Q: How do you define a 5% correction?
A: Well, if you have a $100 stock and it drops $5, that is a 5% correction.
Q: Can you please explain what Tesla 2X leverage actually means and is it a way to trade Tesla as an alternative?
A: I steer people away from the 2Xs because the tracking error is really quite poor. You only get 1.5% of the upside, but 2.5 times the downside over time. These are more day trading vehicles. They take out huge fees, and huge dealing spreads—it's a very expensive way to trade. Far cheaper is just to buy Tesla (TSLA) stock on margin at 2 to 1, and there your tracking error is perfect, your fees are much lower, and you just have the margin interest rate to pay on the position, which is 6% a year or 50 basis points a month. No reason to make the ETF people richer than they already are. They keep coining these products—1x, 2x, 3x long shorts on every one of the high volume stocks, and it sucks a lot of people in, but it's higher risk, lower returns for the amount of money you're risking as far as I'm concerned. So that's the way to do it.
Q: What are your projections for Nvidia (NVDA)?
A: I think not just Nvidia, but all of the big tech is going to be kind of trading in a sideways range for a while, maybe 6 months, and then we get an upside breakout if you get the earnings breakout, which we are all expecting. AI is still in business, and still growing gangbusters. There are always a lot of Cassandra's out there saying that we're going to crash anytime, and I just don't see it. I know a lot of these people, I'm in touch with a lot of the companies, I see Beta releases of all products, the consumer products, and…the slowdown just ain't happening, I'm sorry. And I've been through a lot of these tech booms over the last 40 years, and this is only showing signs of just getting started.
Q: How come Tesla (TSLA) is up and down $30 every couple of days?
A: Number one, it is the most actively traded stock in the market right now. It has implied volatility on the options of 70%, which is really the highest in the market of any individual stock. That just creates immense amounts of trading by options traders, volatility traders, by call writing, and 2x and 3x ETF long and short players. All of the financial engineering and new products that we see all gravitate toward the high volume stocks like Nvidia, Tesla, and Apple because that's where the money is being made. Some days Tesla accounts for 25% of all the market trading. Financial engineers go where the action is, where the volume is, where the customer demand is.
Q: Why do you expect only 5% to 10% corrections if the Fed rate cuts get completely priced out?
A: I don't expect the Fed to keep cutting interest rates. We should get another rate cut this year, and that may be it for the year. If inflation comes back (and of course, all of the new administration’s policies are highly inflationary) it’s just a question of how long it takes for it to hit the system.
Q: Do you believe I should hold all of my municipal bonds (MUB) with 10-year call protection at 4.75%?
A: On a tax-adjusted basis, I would say yes. You know, stock markets may peak and deliver a zero return, and in that situation, muni bonds are very attractive. The nice thing about bonds is that you hold on to maturity—you get 100% of your money back. With stocks, that is not always the case. Stocks you have to trade because the volatility can be tremendous. And in fact, what I do is I keep all of my money in one year Treasury bills. Last time I did this, which was in September, I locked in a one-year return for 5%.
Q: Would you prefer to buy deep in the money and put spreads on top of any rally?
A: Absolutely yes. If this is a real trading year, you not only buy the dips, you sell the rallies. We did almost no real selling last year. We really only did it in June and July because the market essentially went straight up, except for two hickeys. This could be the year of not only call sprints but put spreads as well. You just have to remember to sit down when the music stops playing.
Q: You say buy the dips; what would your dip be in JP Morgan (JPM)?
A: Well lower volatility stocks by definition have smaller drawdowns. JP Morgan (JPM) is one of those, so I'd be very happy to buy a 5% dip in JP Morgan. If it drops more, you double the position on a 10% pullback. Higher volatility stocks like Tesla—I'm really waiting for 10% or 20% corrections. You saw I just bought a 22% correction twice in Tesla with it down 110 points. One of those trades is at max profit right now and the other one has probably made half its money since yesterday. That is the game. The amount of dip you buy is directly related to the volatility of the stock.
Q: Should you let your cash go uninvested?
A: Yes, never let your cash go uninvested just sitting as cash. Your broker will take that money and put it in 90-day T-bills and keep the money for himself. So buy 90-day T-bills as a cash management tool—they're paying about 4.21% right now— and you can always use those as collateral under my positions on margin.
Q: Is Home Depot (HD) a buy on the LA reconstruction story?
A: I would say no, Los Angeles is probably no more than 5% of Home Depot's business—the same with Lowe's (LOW). A single city disaster is not enough to move the stock for more than a few days, and the fact is: Home Depot is mostly dependent on home renovation, which tends not to happen during dead real estate markets because, you know, it takes the flippers out of the market. It really needs lower interest rates to get Home Depot back up to new highs.
Q: Do you expect a big market move at the end of the day when the Fed makes its announcement?
A: The market has basically fully discounted the move on January 28, and if anything happens, there'll probably be a “sell on the news.” So, I expect we could give up a piece of the recent performance on the announcement of the Fed news.
Q: Should we expect trade alerts for LEAPS coming from you?
A: Absolutely, yes. However, LEAPS are something you really only want to do on down moves. If we don't get any, we'll just do the front-month call spreads. You can still make 10%, 20% a month just concentrating on financial call spreads.
Q: What would have happened to our accounts if we kept the (TLT) $82-$85 iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) call spread and it went all the way down to $82?
A: The value of your investment goes to zero. Of course, it was declining at a very slow rate, and the $80: you might have gotten a bounce off the $85 level. But if the inflation number had come in hot, as had all other economic data of the last month, then you could have easily gotten a gap down to $82 and lost your entire investment, because two days is not enough time to expiration to recover that 3-point loss. And that's why I stopped out yesterday.
Q: Didn't David Tepper buy China (FXI)?
A: With both hands last September, yes he did. And my bet is he got out before he got killed. I mean, that's what hedge funds do. He probably got out close to cost, and you likely won't see him promoting China again anytime in the near future.
Q: I have June 530 puts on the S&P 500, should I get rid of them?
A: Yes, I don't see a big crash coming. You probably paid a lot going all the way out to June, and it's probably not worth hanging on to. Put spreads are the better way to go—that cuts your cost by two-thirds and those you only want to put on at market tops.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, TECHNOLOGY LETTER, or JACQUIE'S POST, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
January 13, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or WHAT’S NEXT),
(SPY), (TSLA), (TLT), (GS)
This is not the rose garden we were promised.
Down three of six trading days so far in 2025, with the S&P 500 off 2.2%. Worse yet, there is an almost perfect head and shoulders topsetting up on the charts portending lower lows. Lead names like Tesla (TSLA) have taken it on the nose, down 25%.
Tax-deferred selling has definitely been the dead weight hanging on the market since January 1. High-net-worth individuals would have shot the financial advisors off if they had saddled them with big tax bills during the last weeks of 2024. After two 20% back-to-back years, many of these positions had doubles and triples in them. How long it will be anyone’s guess.
Once the selling does end, the market will go into “show me” mode, waiting for the new administration to deliver the promised action. This could be a long wait. The earliest Congress can vote on a new economy-changing bill in May. Until then, the market could be entering a tedious trading range until action is delivered.
The good news? There were many times in my life when I never thought I’d live until 2025. Also, we get two extra holidays in January, Jimmy Carter’s funeral and Martin Luther King Day on the 23rd.
So, what’s a trader to do in these suddenly benighted times? 90-day US Treasury bill looks fantastic right now with a 4.21% yield. Nothing is better than getting paid to wait. Big tech is entering a long-range trade from which it will eventually escape to the upside. A lot of the AI trade needs to be digested and earnings spun off before a major new upleg can begin.
One of the great things about a 16-day cruise from Los Angeles to Fort Lauderdale, Florida is the many fascinating people you meet. It turned out that I missed the start of the Great Los Angeles fires by a week.
I attended a wine tasting and learned that the entire event had been bought out by the preeminent aviation family of Alaska. The 93-year-old grandmother treated her extended 25-member family to a free cruise, great-grandchildren and all, at a cost of only $250,000. Apparently, aviation in Alaska pays well.
The subject of airplanes inevitably came up. They mentioned that they still had their original aircraft, a 1928 Travelaire D4D, which Grandpa bought second-hand and brought up to Alaska during WWII. They couldn’t get any of their current pilots to fly it, which they deemed too dangerous to fly.
I mentioned that I happened to be one of ten living pilots rated to fly the plane and showed them videos of me flying my kids over the Malibu coast (click here for the link).
I believe an invitation is pending.
We closed out December at +3.26%. Some 11 out of 12 months were profitable in 2024. The final number for 2024 came in at a sky-high +75.26%. I went all cash on the December 20 options expiration, expecting the current trouble that we are in. I would be thrilled if we even came close to these numbers in 2025.
I started out the New Year with 80% cash and two small hedged positions. I went long 10% (TLT) and long 10% (TSLA). These expire in four days on the January 17 option expiration, when we flip back to a 100% cash position.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 74 of 94 trades have been profitable so far in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +78.72%.
Try beating that anywhere.
My Ten-Year View – A Reassessment
When have to substantially downsize our expectations of equity returns in view of the election outcome. My new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties is now looking at a headwind. The economy will completely stop decarbonizing. Technology innovation will slow. Trade wars will exact a high price. Inflation will return. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
My Dow 240,000 target has been pushed back to 2035.
On Monday, January 13 at 11:00 AM EST, the Consumer Inflation Expectations are released.
On Tuesday, January 14 at 8:30 AM, the Producer Price Index
is published.
On Wednesday, January 15 at 8:30 AM, the Inflation Rate is printed.
On Thursday, January 16 at 8:30 AM, the Retail Sales are announced.
On Friday, January 17 at 8:30 AM EST, Housing Starts and Building Permits are published. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I was recently in Los Angeles visiting old friends, and I am reminded of one of the weirdest chapters of my life.
There were not a lot of jobs in the summer of 1971, but Thomas Noguchi, the LA County Coroner, was hiring. The famed USC student jobs board had delivered! Better, yet, the job included hours at night and free housing at the coroner's department.
I got the graveyard shift, from midnight to 8:00 AM. All I had to do was buy a black suit from Robert Halls, for $25.
Noguchi was known as the “coroner to the stars” having famously done the autopsies on Marilyn Monroe and Jane Mansfield. He did not disappoint.
For three months, whenever there was a death from unnatural causes, I was there to pick up the bodies. If there was a suicide, gangland shooting, or horrific car accident, I was your man.
Charles Manson had recently been arrested and I was tasked with digging up the victims. One, cowboy stuntman Shorty Shay, had his head cut off and neatly placed in between his ankles.
The first time I ever saw a full set of women’s underclothing, a girdle, and pantyhose, was when I excavated a desert roadside grave that the coyotes had dug up. She was pretty far gone.
Once, me and another driver were sent to pick up a teenage boy who had committed suicide in Beverly Hills. The father came out and asked us to take the mattress as well. I regretted that we were not allowed to do favors on city time. He then said, “Can you take it for $200”, then an astronomical sum.
A few minutes later, I found a hearse driving down the Santa Monica Freeway on the way to the dump with a double mattress expertly tied on the roof with Boy Scout knots with a giant blood spot in the middle.
Once, I was sent to a cheap motel where a drug deal gone wrong had produced several shootings. I found $10,000 in a brown paper bag under the bed. The other driver found another ten grand and a bag of drugs and kept them. He went to jail. I didn’t.
The worst pick-up of the summer was also the most disgusting and even made the old veterans sick. A 300-pound man had died of a heart attack and was not discovered for a month. We decided to each grab an arm or leg and all tug on the count of three. One, two, three, and all four limbs came off!
Eventually, I figured out that handling dead bodies could be hazardous to your health, so I asked for rubber gloves. I was fired.
Still, I ended up with some of the best summer job stories ever.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
January 8, 2025
Fiat Lux
2025 Annual Asset Class Review
A Global Vision
FOR PAID SUBSCRIBERS ONLY
Featured Trades:
(SPY), (QQQ), (IWM), (GS), (MS), (JPM), (BAC), (C), (BLK),
(TLT), (TBT), (JNK), (PHB), (HYG), (MUB), (LQD), (FXE), (FXY), (FXB), (FXE), (FXA)
(FCX), (BHP), (RIO), (VALE), (DBA), (DIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (USO),
(XLE), (LNG), (CCJ), (VST), (SMR), (GLD), (DGP), (SLV), (PPTL), (PALL),
(ITB), (LEN), (KBH), (PHM), (DHI)
I am once again writing this report from a first-class sleeping cabin on Amtrak’s legendary California Zephyr.
By day, I have a comfortable seat next to a panoramic window. At night, they fold into two bunk beds, a single and a double. There is a shower, but only Houdini can navigate it.
I am anything but Houdini, so I foray downstairs to use the larger public hot showers. They are divine.
We are now pulling away from Chicago’s Union Station, leaving its hurried commuters, buskers, panhandlers, and majestic great halls behind. I love this building as a monument to American exceptionalism.
I am headed for Emeryville, California, just across the bay from San Francisco, some 2,121.6 miles away. That gives me only 56 hours to complete this report.
I tip my porter, Raymond, $100 in advance to make sure everything goes well during the long adventure and to keep me up to date with the onboard gossip.
The rolling and pitching of the car is causing my fingers to dance all over the keyboard. Microsoft’s Spellchecker can catch most of the mistakes, but not all of them.
Chicago’s Union Station
As both broadband and cell phone coverage are unavailable along most of the route, I have to rely on frenzied Internet searches during stops at major stations along the way, like Omaha, Salt Lake City, and Reno, to Google obscure data points and download the latest charts.
You know those cool maps in the Verizon stores that show the vast coverage of their cell phone networks? They are complete BS.
Who knew that 95% of America is off the grid? That explains so much about our country today.
I have posted many of my favorite photos from the trip below, although there is only so much you can do from a moving train and an iPhone 16 Pro.
Somewhere in Iowa
The Thumbnail Portfolio
Equities – buy dips, but sell rallies too
Bonds – avoid
Foreign Currencies – avoid
Commodities – avoid
Precious Metals – avoid
Energy – avoid
Real Estate – avoid
1) The Economy – Cooling
I expect a modest 2.0% real GDP growth with a 4.0% inflation rate, giving an unadjusted shrinkage of the economy of negative -2% for 2025. That is down from 0% in in 2024. This may sound discouraging, but believe me, this is the optimistic view. Some of my hedge fund buddies are expecting a zero return over the next four years.
Virtually all independent economists expect the new administration's economic policies will be a drag on both the US and global economies. Trade wars are bad for everyone. When your customers are impoverished, your own business turns south. This is a big deal, since the Magnificent Seven, which accounted for 70% of stock market gains last year, get 60% of their profits from abroad.
The ballooning National Debt is another concern. The last time Trump was in office, he added $10 trillion to the deficit through aggressive tax cuts and spending increases. If this time, he adds another $10-$15 trillion, the National Debt could reach $50 trillion by 2030.
There are two issues here. For a start, Trump will find it a lot harder and more expensive to fund a National Debt at $50 trillion than $20 trillion. Second, borrowing of this unprecedented magnitude, double US GDP, will send interest rates soaring, causing a recession.
The only question then is whether this will be a pandemic-style recession, which took stocks down 30% and recovered quickly, or a 2008 recession which demolished stocks by 52% and dragged on for years.
Hope for the best but expect the worst, unless you want to consider a future career as an Uber driver.
A Rocky Mountain Moose Family
2) Equities – (SPY), (QQQ), (IWM), (GS), (MS), (JPM), (BAC), (C), (BLK)
The outlook for stocks for 2025 is pretty simple. You are going to have to work twice as hard to make half the money you did last year with twice the volatility. You will not be able to be as nowhere near aggressive in 2025 as you were in 2024 It’s a dream scenario for somebody like me. For you, I’m not so sure.
It’s not that US companies aren't growing gangbusters. I expect 2% GDP growth, 15% profit growth, and 12% net margin growth in 2025. But let’s face reality. Stocks are the most expensive they have been in 17 years and we know what happened after 2008. Much of the stock market gain achieved last year was through hefty multiple expansions. This is not good.
Big tech companies might be able to deliver 20% gains and are still the lead sector for the market. Normally that should deliver you a 15%, or $800 gain in the S&P 500 (SPX). We might be able to capture this in the first half of 2025.
Financials will remain the sector with the best risk/reward, and I mean the broader definition of the term, including banks, brokers, money managers, and some small-cap regional banks. The reason is very simple. Their income statements will get juiced at both ends as revenues soar and costs plunge, thanks to deregulation.
No passage of new laws is required to achieve this, just a failure to enforce existing ones. The hint for this is a new SEC chair whose primary interest is promoting the Bitcoin bubble. Buy (GS), (MS), (JPM), (BAC), (C), and (BLK).
However, this is anything but a normal year. Uncertainty is at an eight-year high, thanks to an incoming administration. If the promised policies are delivered, inflation will soar and interest rates will rise, as they already have. We could lose half or all of our stock market gains by the end of 2025.
The big “tell” for this was the awful market performance in December, down 5%. The Dow Average was down ten days in a row for the first time in 70 years. Santa Claus was unceremoniously sent packing. People Are clearly nervous. But then they should be with a bull market that is approaching a decrepit five years in age.
There is a bullish scenario out there and that has Trump doing absolutely nothing in 2025, either because he is unwilling or unable to take action. After all, if the economy isn’t actually broken, why fix it? Better yet, if you own an economy it is better not to break it in the first place.
Nothing substantial can pass Congress with a minuscule one-seat majority in the House of Representatives. There will be no new presidential action through tariffs and only a few token, highly televised deportations, not enough to affect the labor market.
Stocks will not only hold, but they may add to the 15% first-half gains for the year. I give this scenario maybe a 50% probability.
The first indication this is happening is when the presidential characterization of the economy flips in a few months from the world’s worst to the world’s best with no actual change in the numbers. Trump will take all the credit.
You heard it here first.
Frozen Headwaters of the Colorado River
3) Bonds (TLT), (TBT), (JNK), (PHB), (HYG), (MUB), (LQD)
Amtrak needs to fill every seat in the dining car to get everyone fed on time, so you never know who you will share a table with for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
There was the Vietnam Vet Phantom Jet Pilot who now refused to fly because he was treated so badly at airports. A young couple desperately eloping from Omaha could only afford seats as far as Salt Lake City. After they sat up all night, I paid for their breakfast.
A retired British couple was circumnavigating the entire US in a month on a “See America Pass.” Mennonites returned home by train because their religion forbade travel by automobiles or airplanes.
The big question to ask here after a 100-basis point rise in bond yields in only three months is whether the (TLT) has suffered enough. The short answer is no, not quite yet, but we’re getting close. Fear of Trump policies should eventually take ten-year US Treasury bond yields to 5.00%, and then we will be ready for a pause at a nine-month bottom. After that, it depends on how history unfolds.
If Trump gets everything he wants, inflation will soar, bonds will crash, and 5.00% will be just a pit stop on the way to 6.00%, 7.00%, and who knows what? On the other hand, if Trump gets nothing he says he wants, then both bonds stocks and bonds will rise, creating a Goldilocks scenario for all balanced portfolios and investors.
That also sets up a sweet spot for entry into (TLT) call spreads close to 5.00% yields. A politician campaigning on one policy, then doing the opposite once elected? Stranger things have happened. The black swans will live.
A Visit to the 19th Century
4) Foreign Currencies (FXE), (EUO), (FXC), (FXA), (YCS), (FXY), (CYB)
If your basic assumption for interest rates is that they stay flat or rise, then you have to love the US dollar. Currencies are all about expected interest rate differentials and money always pours into the highest-paying ones. Tariffs will add fat to the fire because any reduction in international trade automatically reduces American trade deficits and is therefore pro-dollar.
This means that you should avoid all foreign currency plays like the plague, including the Euro (FXE), Japanese yen (FXY), British Pound (FXB), Canadian dollar (FXE), and Australian dollar (FXA).
A strong greenback comes with pluses and minuses. It makes our exports expensive and less competitive and therefore creates another drag on the economy. It demolishes traditional weak dollar plays like emerging markets and precious metals. On the other hand, it attracts substantial foreign investments into US stocks and bonds, which has been continuing for the past decade.
Above all, be happy you are paid in US dollars. My foreign clients are getting crushed in an increasingly expensive world.
5) Commodities (FCX), (BHP), (RIO), (VALE), (DBA)
Look at the chart of any commodity stock and you see grim death. Freeport McMoRan (FCX), BHP (BHP), and Rio Tinto (RIO), they’re all the same. They’re all afflicted with the same disease, over-dependence on a robustly growing China, which isn’t growing robustly, if at all.
I firmly believe that this will continue until the current leadership by President Xi Zheng Ping ends. He has spent the last decade globally expanding Chinese interests, engaging in abusive trade practices, hacking, and attacking American allies like Taiwan and the Philippines. You can only wave a red flag in front of the US before it comes back to bite you. A trade war with the US is now imminent.
This will happen sooner than later. The Chinese people don’t like being poor for very long. This is why I didn’t get sucked in on the Chinese long side in the fall, as many hedge funds did.
If China wants to go back to playing nice, as they did in the eighties and nineties, China should return to return to high growth and commodities will look like great “Buys” down here. If they don’t, American growth alone should eventually pull commodities up, as our economy is now growing at a long-term average gross unadjusted 6.00% rate. So the question is how long this takes.
It may pay to start nibbling on the best quality bombed-out names now, like those above.
Snow Angel on the Continental Divide
6) Energy (DIG), (USO), (DUG), (UNG), (USO), (XLE), (LNG), (CCJ), (VST), (SMR)
Energy was one of the worst-performing sectors in the market for the second year in a row and 2025 is looking no better. New supplies are surging, while demand remains stuck in the mud, with the US now producing an incredible 13.5 million barrels a day. OPEC is dead.
EVs now make up 10% of the US auto fleet, and much more in other countries, are making a big dent. Some 50% of all new car sales in China, the world’s largest market, are EVs. The number of barrels of oil needed to increase a unit of American GDP is plunging, as it has done for 25 years, through increased efficiencies. Remember your old Lincoln Continental that used to get eight miles per gallon? Now it gets 27.
Worse yet, a major black swan hovers over the sector. If the Ukraine War somehow ends, some ten million barrels a day of Russian oil will hit the market. Oil prices should plunge to $50 a barrel.
There are always exceptions to the rule, and energy plays not dependent on the price of oil would be a good one. So is natural gas, which will benefit from Cheniere Energy’s (LNG) third export terminal coming online, increasing exports to China. Ukraine cutting off Russian gas flowing to Europe will assure there is plenty of new demand.
But I prefer investing in sectors that have tailwinds and not headwinds. Better leave energy to the pros who have the inside information they need to make money here.
If someone is holding a gun to your head tell you that you MUST invest in energy, go for the new nuclear plays like (CCJ), (VST), and (SMR). We are only at the becoming of the small modular reactor trend, which could accelerate for decades.
7) Precious Metals (GLD), (DGP), (SLV), (PPTL), (PALL)
The train has added extra engines at Denver, so now we may begin the long laboring climb up the Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains.
On a steep curve, we pass along an antiquated freight train of hopper cars filled with large boulders.
The porter tells me this train is welded to the tracks to create a windbreak. Once, a gust howled out of the pass so swiftly, that it blew a passenger train over on its side.
In the snow-filled canyons, we saw a family of three moose, a huge herd of elk, and another group of wild mustangs. The engineer informs us that a rare bald eagle is flying along the left side of the train. It’s a good omen for the coming year.
We also see countless abandoned 19th-century gold mines and the broken-down wooden trestles leading to huge piles of tailings, relics of previous precious metals booms. So, it is timely here to speak about the future of precious metals.
We certainly got a terrific run on precious metals in 2025, with gold at its highs up 33% and silver up 65%. The miners did even better. Even after the post-election selloff, it was still one of the best-performing asset classes of the year.
But the heat has definitely gone out of this trade. The prospect of higher interest rates for longer in 2025 has sent short-term traders elsewhere. That’s because the opportunity cost of owning precious metals is rising since they pay no interest rates or dividends. And let’s face it, there was definitely new competition for hot money from crypto, which doubled after the election.
The sector is not dead, it is resting. Central bank buying of the barbarous relic continues unabated, especially among sanctioned countries, like Russia and China. Gold is still the principal savings vehicle for many Chinese. They are not going to recover confidence in their own currency, banks, or government anytime soon. And there is still slow but steadily rising industrial demand from solar sectors.
Gold supply has also been falling for years, while costs are rising at least at double the headline inflation rate. So it’s just a matter of time before the supply/demand balance comes back in our favor. Where the final bottom is anyone’s guess as gold lacks the traditional valuation parameters of other asset classes, like dividends or interest paid. We’ll just have to wait for Mr. Market to tell us, who is always right.
Give (GLD), (SLV), (GDX), (GOLD), and (WPM) a rest for now but I’ll be back.
Crossing the Great Nevada Desert Near Area 51
8) Real Estate (ITB), (LEN), (KBH), (PHM), (DHI)
The majestic snow-covered Rocky Mountains are behind me. There is now a paucity of scenery, with the endless ocean of sagebrush and salt flats of Northern Nevada outside my window, so there is nothing else to do but write.
My apologies in advance to readers in Wells, Elko, Battle Mountain, and Winnemucca, Nevada.
It is a route long traversed by roving bands of Indians, itinerant fur traders, the Pony Express, my own immigrant forebearers in wagon trains, the Transcontinental Railroad, the Lincoln Highway, and finally US Interstate 80, which was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics at Squaw Valley, California.
Passing by shantytowns and the forlorn communities of the high desert, I am prompted to comment on the state of the US real estate market.
Real estate was a nice earner for us in 2024 in the new homes sector. The election promptly demolished this trade with the prospect of higher interest rates for longer. Expect this unwelcome drag to continue in 2025.
I am not expecting a housing crash unless interest rates take off. More likely it will continue to grind sideways on low volume. That’s because the market has support from a structural shortage of 10 million homes in the US, the debris left over from the 2008 housing crash. That’s why there is still a Millennial living in your basement. Homebuilders now prioritize profit margins over market share.
I expect this sector to come back someday. New homebuilders have the advantage of offering free upgrades and discounted in-house financing. Avoid for now (DHI), (KBH), (TOL), and (PHM).
Crossing the Bridge to Home Sweet Home
9) Postscript
We have pulled into the station at Truckee amid a howling blizzard.
My loyal staff have made the ten-mile trek from my estate at Incline Village to welcome me to California with a couple of hot breakfast burritos and a chilled bottle of Dom Perignon Champagne, which has been cooling in a nearby snowbank. I am thankfully spared from taking my last meal with Amtrak.
After that, it was over legendary Donner Pass, and then all downhill from the Sierras, across the Central Valley, and into the Sacramento River Delta.
Well, that’s all for now. We’ve just passed what was left of the Pacific mothball fleet moored near the Benicia Bridge (2,000 ships down to six in 80 years). The pressure increase caused by a 7,200-foot descent from Donner Pass has crushed my plastic water bottle. Nice science experiment!
The Golden Gate Bridge and the soaring spire of Salesforce Tower are just coming into view across San Francisco Bay.
A storm has blown through, leaving the air crystal clear and the bay as flat as glass. It is time for me to unplug my MacBook Pro, iPad, and iPhone, pick up my various adapters, and pack up.
We arrive in Emeryville 45 minutes early. With any luck, I can squeeze in a ten-mile night hike up Grizzly Peak tonight and still get home in time to watch the ball drop in New York’s Times Square on TV.
I reach the ridge just in time to catch a spectacular pastel sunset over the Pacific Ocean. The omens are there. It is going to be another good year.
I’ll shoot you a Trade Alert whenever I see a window open at a sweet spot on any of the dozens of trades described above, which should be soon.
Good luck and good trading in 2025!
John Thomas
The Mad Hedge Fund Trader
The Omens Are Good for 2025!
Global Market Comments
January 6, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(TESTIMONIAL)
(PLAYING THE SHORT SIDE WITH VERTICAL BEAR PUT SPREADS)
(TLT)
Global Market Comments
December 18, 2024
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(TESTIMONIAL),
(WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO THE GREAT DEPRESSION DEBT?),
($TNX), (TLT), (TBT)
With the national debt now at $36 trillion becoming a hot-button issue once again, it’s time to revisit one of my favorite stories.
When I was a little kid during the early 1950s, my grandfather used to endlessly rail against President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
The WWI veteran, who was mustard gassed in the trenches of France and drove Red Cross ambulances with Earnest Hemingway in Northern Italy for a lifetime, died in the wool Republican. He said the former President Roosevelt was a dictator and a traitor to his class, who trampled the constitution with complete disregard by trying to pack the Supreme Court.
Republican presidential candidates Hoover, Landon, and Dewey would have done much better jobs.
What was worse, FDR had run up such enormous debts during the Great Depression, feeding the starving, that not only would my life be ruined, but so would my children’s and grandchildren’s lives.
As a six-year-old, this disturbed me deeply, as it appeared that, just out of diapers, my life was already going to be dull, brutish, and pointless.
Grandpa continued his ranting until a three-pack-a-day Lucky Strike non-filter habit finally killed him in 1977. When he was in the trenches, the Army handed them out for free, addicting him for life.
He insisted until the day he died that there was no definitive proof that cigarettes caused lung cancer, even though during his war, they referred to them as “coffin nails.”
He was stubborn as a mule to the end. And you wonder whom I got it from?
What my grandfather’s comments did spark in me a lifetime interest in the government bond markets, not only ours but everyone else’s around the world.
So, whatever happened to the despised, future-destroying Roosevelt debt?
In short, it went to money heaven.
And here, I like to use the old movie analogy. Remember when someone walked into a diner in those old black-and-white flicks? Check out the prices on the menu on the wall. It says, “Coffee: 5 cents, Hamburgers: 10 cents, Steak: 50 cents.”
That is where the Roosevelt debt went.
By the time Treasury bonds issued in the 1930s came due, WWII, Korea, and Vietnam had happened, and the great inflations that followed that wars always brought.
The purchasing power of the dollar cratered, falling roughly 90%. Coffee is now $1.00, a hamburger at MacDonald’s is $5.00, and a cheap steak at Outback costs $15.00.
The government, in effect, only had to pay back 10 cents on the dollar in terms of current purchasing power on whatever it borrowed in the thirties.
Who paid for this free lunch?
Wealthy bond owners who received minimal and often negative real, inflation-adjusted returns on fixed-income investments for three decades.
In the end, it was the risk avoiders who picked up the tab. This is why bonds became known as “certificates of confiscation” during the seventies and eighties.
This is not a new thing. About 300 years ago, governments figured out there was easy money to be had by issuing paper money, borrowing massively, stimulating the local economy, creating inflation, and then repaying the debt in devalued future paper money. The masses loved it.
This is one of the main reasons why we have governments and why they have grown so big. Unsurprisingly, France was the first, followed by England and every other major country.
Ever wonder how the new, impoverished United States paid for the Revolutionary War?
It issued paper money by the bale, which dropped in purchasing power by two-thirds by the end of the conflict in 1783. The British helped, too, by flooding the country with counterfeit paper Continental money.
Bondholders can expect to receive a long series of rude awakenings.
The scary thing is that we will soon enter a new 30-year bear market for bonds that lasts until 2053.
This is certainly what the demographics are saying, which predict an inflationary blow-off in decades to come that could take short-term Treasury yields to a nosebleed 12% high once more.
That scenario has the leveraged short Treasury bond ETF (TBT), which has just cratered from $46 down to $30. Eventually, it will soar to $200, but not now.
If you wonder how yields could get that high in a decade, consider one important fact.
The largest buyers of American bonds for the past three decades have been Japan and China. Between them, they have soaked up over $2 trillion worth of our debt, some 7% of the total outstanding.
Unfortunately, both countries have already entered very negative demographic pyramids, which will forestall any future large purchases of foreign bonds. China has already ceased buying our bonds completely. They are going to need the money at home to care for burgeoning populations of old-age pensioners.
So, who becomes the buyer of last resort? No one, unless the Federal Reserve comes back with QE IV, V, and VI.
There is a lesson to be learned today from the demise of the Roosevelt debt.
It tells us that the government should be borrowing as much as it can right now with the longest maturity possible at these ultra-low interest rates and spending it all.
With real, inflation-adjusted ten-year Treasury bonds now posting negative yields, they have a free pass to do so. Ten-year Treasuries currently yield less than 3.90% versus 5.25% for overnight money.
In effect, the government never has to pay back the money it borrows. But they do have the ability to reap immediate benefits, such as stimulating the economy with greatly increased infrastructure and defense spending.
I’m not the only one who has noticed that most of our major weapons systems are 50 years old, except for the B-52 bomber, which is 72 years old. The Air Force plans to use them until they are 100. Will you feel safe and protected by a plane that is a century old?
If I were king of the world, I would borrow $5 trillion tomorrow and disburse it only in areas that create only domestic US jobs. Not a penny should go to new social programs. Long-term capital investments should be the sole target.
Here is my shopping list:
$1 trillion – new Interstate freeway system
$1 trillion – national defense weapons upgrade
$1 trillion – conversion of our energy system to solar
$1 trillion –investment in Southern border upgrades
$1 trillion – investment in R&D for everything technology-related
The projects above would create 5 million new jobs quickly. Who would pay for all of this in terms of lost purchasing power? Today’s investors in government bonds, half of whom are foreigners.
The bottom line of all this history is that the US government isn’t borrowing too much money, it is not borrowing enough!
How did my life turn out? Was it ruined, as my grandfather predicted?
I did pretty well for myself, as did the rest of my generation, the baby boomers.
My kids did OK, too. One son just got a $2 million, two-year package at a new tech startup, and he is only 34. Another is deeply involved in the tech industry, and my oldest daughter runs Stanford’s online courses. My two youngest girls are getting straight As in Computer Science at the University of California. They complain it’s too easy.
Not too shabby.
Grandpa was always a better historian than a forecaster. But did have the last laugh. He made a fortune in real estate, betting correctly on the inflation that always follows big borrowing binges.
Do you know the five acres that sit under the Bellagio Hotel in Las Vegas today? That’s the land he bought in 1945 for $500. He sold it 32 years later for $10 million.
Not too shabby either.
40 Years of 30-Year Bond Yields
Grandpa’s Impulse Buy for $500