Global Market Comments
March 24, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD or THE SPECIAL NO CONFIDENCE ISSUE)
(GM), (SH), (TSLA), (NVDA), (GLD), (TLT), (LMT), (BA), (NVDA), (GOOGL), (AAPL), (META), (AMZN), (PANW), (ZS), (CYBR), (FTNT), (COST)
(AMGN), (ABBV), (BMY), (TSLA), GM), (GLD), (BYDDF)
It’s official: Absolutely no one is confident in their long-term economic forecasts right now. I heard it from none other than the chairman of the Federal Reserve himself. The investment rule book has been run through the shredder.
It has in fact been deleted.
That explains a lot about how markets have been trading this year. It looks like it is going to be a reversion to the mean year. Forecasters, strategists, and gurus alike are rapidly paring down their stock performance targets for 2025 to zero.
When someone calls the fire department, it’s safe to assume that there is a fire out there somewhere. That’s what Fed governor Jay Powell did last week. It raises the question of what Jay Powell really knows that we don’t. Given the opportunity, markets will always assume the worst, that there’s not only a fire, but a major conflagration about to engulf us all. Jay Powell’s judicious comments last week certainly had the flavor of a president breathing down the back of his neck.
It's interesting that a government that ran on deficit reduction pressured the Fed to end quantitative tightening. That’s easing the money supply through the back door.
For those unfamiliar with the ins and outs of monetary policy, let me explain to you how this works.
Since the 2008 financial crisis, the Fed bought $9.1 trillion worth of debt securities from the US Treasury, a policy known as “quantitative easing”. This lowers interest rates and helps stimulate the economy when it needs it the most. “Quantitative easing” continued for 15 years through the 2020 pandemic, reaching a peak of $9.1 trillion by 2022. For beginners who want to know more about “quantitative easing” in simple terms, please watch this very funny video.
The problem is that an astronomically high Fed balance sheet like the one we have now is bad for the economy in the long term. They create bubbles in financial assets, inflation, and malinvestment in risky things like cryptocurrencies. That’s why the Fed has been trying to whittle down its enormous balance sheet since 2022.
By letting ten-year Treasury bonds it holds expire instead of rolling them over with new issues, the Fed is effectively shrinking the money supply. This is how the Fed has managed to reduce its balance sheet from $9.1 trillion three years ago to $6.7 trillion today and to near zero eventually. This is known as “quantitative tightening.” At its peak a year ago, the Fed was executing $120 billion a month quantitative tightening.
By cutting quantitative tightening, from $25 billion a month to only $5 billion a month, or effectively zero, the Fed has suddenly started supporting asset prices like stocks and increasing inflation. At least that is how the markets took it to mean by rallying last week.
Why did the Fed do this?
To head off a coming recession. Oops, there’s that politically incorrect “R” word again! This isn’t me smoking California’s largest export. Powell later provided the forecasts that back up this analysis. The Fed expects GDP growth to drop from 2.8% to 1.7% and inflation to rise from 2.5% to 2.8% by the end of this year. That’s called deflation. Private sector forecasts are much worse.
Just to be ultra clear here, the Fed is currently engaging in neither “quantitative easing nor “quantitative tightening,” it is only giving press conferences.
Bottom line: Keep selling stock rallies and buying bonds and gold on dips.
Another discussion you will hear a lot about is the debate over hard data versus soft data.
I’ll skip all the jokes about senior citizens and cut to the chase. Soft data are opinion polls, which are notoriously unreliable, fickle, and can flip back and forth between positive and negative. A good example is the University of Michigan Consumer Confidence, which last week posted its sharpest drop in its history. Consumers are panicking. The problem is that this is the first data series we get and is the only thing we forecasters can hang our hats on.
Hard data are actual reported numbers after the fact, like GDP growth, Unemployment Rates, and Consumer Price Indexes. The problem with hard data is that they can lag one to three months, and sometimes a whole year. This is why by the time a recession is confirmed by the hard data, it is usually over. Hard data often follows soft data, but not always, which is why both investors and politicians in Washington DC are freaking out now.
Bottom line: Keep selling stock rallies and buying bonds and gold (GLD) on dips.
A question I am getting a lot these days is what to buy at the next market bottom, whether that takes place in 2025 or 2026. It’s very simple. You dance with the guy who brought you to the dance. Those are:
Best Quality Big Tech: (NVDA), (GOOGL), (AAPL), (META), (AMZN)
Big tech is justified by Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang’s comment last week that there will be $1 trillion in Artificial Intelligence capital spending by the end of 2028. While we argue over trade wars, AI technology and earnings are accelerating.
Cybersecurity: (PANW), (ZS), (CYBR), (FTNT)
Never goes out of style, never sees customers cut spending, and is growing as fast as AI.
Best Retailer: (COST)
Costco is a permanent earnings compounder. You should have at least one of those.
Best Big Pharma: (AMGN), (ABBV), (BMY)
Big pharma acts as a safety play, is cheap, and acts as a hedge for the three sectors above.
March is now up +2.92% so far. That takes us to a year-to-date profit of +12.29% in 2025. That means Mad Hedge has been operating as a perfect -1X short S&P 500 ETF since the February top. My trailing one-year return stands at a spectacular +82.50%. That takes my average annualized return to +51.12% and my performance since inception to +764.28%.
It has been another busy week for trading. I had four March positions expire at their maximum profit points on the Friday options expiration, shorts in (GM), and longs in (GLD), (SH), and (NVDA). I added new longs in (TSLA) and (NVDA). This is in addition to my existing longs in the (TLT) and shorts in (TSLA), (NVDA), and (GM).
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 74 of 94 trades have been profitable in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +78.72%.
UCLA Andersen School of Business announced a “Recession Watch,” the first ever issued. UCLA, which has been issuing forecasts since 1952, said the administration’s tariff and immigration policies and plans to reduce the federal workforce could combine to cause the economy to contract. Recessions occur when multiple sectors of the economy contract at the same time.
Retail Sales Fade, with consumers battening down the hatches for the approaching economic storm. Retail sales rose by less than forecast in February and the prior month was revised down to mark the biggest drop since July 2021.
This Has Been One of the Most Rapid Corrections in History, leaving no time to readjust portfolios and put on short positions.
The rapid descent in the S&P 500 is unusual, given that it was accomplished in just 22 calendar days, far shorter than the average of 80 days in 38 other examples of declines of 10% or more going back to World War II.
Home Builder Sentiment Craters to a seven-month low in March as tariffs on imported materials raised construction costs, a survey showed on Monday. The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index dropped three points to 39 this month, the lowest level since August 2024. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the index at 42, well below the boom/bust level of 50.
BYD Motors (BYDDF) Shares Rocket, up 72% this year, on news of technology that it claims can charge electric vehicles almost as quickly as it takes to fill a gasoline car. BYD on Monday unveiled a new “Super e-Platform” technology, which it says will be capable of peak charging speeds of 1,000 kilowatts/hr. The EV giant and Tesla rival say this will allow cars that use the technology to achieve 400 kilometers (roughly 249 miles) of range with just 5 minutes of charging. Buy BYD on dips. It’s going up faster than Tesla is going down.
Weekly Jobless Claims Rise 2,000, to 223,000. The number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment benefits increased slightly last week, suggesting the labor market remained stable in March, though the outlook is darkening amid rising trade tensions and deep cuts in government spending.
Copper Hits New All-Time High, at $5.02 a pound. The red metal has outperformed gold by 25% to 15% YTD. It’s now a global economic recovery that is doing this, but flight to safety. Chinese savers are stockpiling copper ingots and storing them at home distrusting their own banks, currency, and government. I have been a long-term copper bull for years as you well know. New copper tariffs are also pushing prices up. Buy (FCX) on dips, the world’s largest producer of element 29 on the Periodic Table.
Boeing (BA) Beats Lockheed for Next Gen Fighter Contract for the F-47, beating out rival Lockheed Martin (LMT) for the multibillion-dollar program. Unusually, Trump announced the decision Friday morning at the White House alongside Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Boeing shares rose 5.7% while Lockheed erased earlier gains to fall 6.8%. The deal raises more questions than answers, in the wake of (BA) stranding astronauts in space, their 737 MAX crashes, and a new Air Force One that is years late. Was politics involved? You have to ask this question about every deal from now on.
Carnival Cruise Lines (CCL) Raises Forecasts, on burgeoning demand from vacationers, including me. The company’s published cruises are now 80% booked. Cruise lines continue to hammer away at the value travel proposition they are offering. However, the threat of heavy port taxes from the administration looms over the sector.
My Ten-Year View – A Reassessment
We have to substantially downsize our expectations of equity returns in view of the election outcome. My new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties is now looking at multiple gale-force headwinds. The economy will completely stop decarbonizing. Technology innovation will slow. Trade wars will exact a high price. Inflation will return. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old. My Dow 240,000 target has been pushed back to 2035.
On Monday, March 24, at 8:30 AM EST, the S&P Global Flash PMI is announced.
On Tuesday, March 25, at 8:30 AM, the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is released.
On Wednesday, March 26, at 1:00 PM, the Durable Goods are published.
On Thursday, March 27, at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed. We also get the final report for Q1 GDP.
On Friday, March 28, the Core PCE is released, and important inflation indicator. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I received calls from six readers last week saying I remind them of Ernest Hemingway. This, no doubt, was the result of Ken Burns’ excellent documentary about the Nobel Prize-winning writer on PBS last week.
It is no accident.
My grandfather drove for the Italian Red Cross on the Alpine front during WWI, where Hemingway got his start, so we had a connection right there.
Since I read Hemingway’s books in my mid-teens I decided I wanted to be him and became a war correspondent. In those days, you traveled by ship a lot, leaving ample time to finish off his complete work.
I visited his homes in Key West, Cuba, and Ketchum Idaho.
I used to stay in the Hemingway Suite at the Ritz Hotel on Place Vendome in Paris where he lived during WWII. I had drinks at the Hemingway Bar downstairs where war correspondent Ernest shot a German colonel in the face at point-blank range. I still have the ashtrays.
Harry’s Bar in Venice, a Hemingway favorite, was a regular stopping-off point for me. I have those ashtrays too.
I even dated his granddaughter from his first wife, Hadley, the movie star Mariel Hemingway, before she got married, and when she was also being pursued by Robert de Niro and Woody Allen. Some genes skip generations and she was a dead ringer for her grandfather. She was the only Playboy centerfold I ever went out with. We still keep in touch.
So, I’ll spend the weekend watching Farewell to Arms….again, after I finish my writing.
Oh, and if you visit the Ritz Hotel today, you’ll find the ashtrays are now glued to the tables.
As for last summer, I stayed in the Hemingway Suite at the Hotel Post in Cortina d’Ampezzo Italy where he stayed in the late 1940’s to finish a book. Maybe some inspiration will run off on me.
Good Luck and Good Trading
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
March 17, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or SELL FIRST AND ASK QUESTIONS LATER),
(SPY), (TLT), (IBKR), (GM), (TSLA), (NVDA), (SH)
Global Market Comments
March 10, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE ECONOMY IS GRINDING TO A HALT),
(IBKR), (JPM), (GS), (SF), (TSLA), (GM), (TLT), (GLD)
There isn’t a CEO in the country who hasn’t halted capital investment in the face of today’s unprecedented uncertainty. You can’t invest in a business without a credible GDP forecast, and Q1 is certain to deliver a large negative number, the first half of a recession.
There isn’t a consumer that isn’t cutting back on spending. With the price of everything rising, they have no choice. Entire markets, like real estate, are frozen.
Worst of all, there isn’t an investor who hasn’t postponed additional stock purchases. There is an unprecedented capital flight out of the US and into Europe and China taking place. Anything American, like the US dollar, has suddenly become toxic.
One of my favorite expressions is that “Money is like water; it flows to wherever it is treated best.” Right now, there is a Panama Canal’s worth of money flowing elsewhere, or into 90-day US Treasury bills.
And stocks are down by only 8.13% so far?
Welcome to government by reality TV.
The goal isn’t to create jobs, grow the economy, and help stabilize the world. The intention is to shock, amaze, appall, upset, disrupt, and maximize clicks for certain online social media platforms and websites. If so, they are wildly successful. So far, investors are giving the show very poor ratings, subterranean ones, and a definite thumbs down.
Last week was the worst one for stocks in two years. The Magnificent Seven are now down 15% year to date, and I bet that Tesla (TSLA), its stock down 50% in less than three months, is running at an operating loss. I would not be surprised if the country’s retirement savings have cratered by 10% so far in 2025.
Last week, I called my weekly letter “Armageddon”. I was too modest, reticent, and cautious. It should have been entitled “Armageddon on Steroids.” The US economy is probably in recession now, but we won’t see a hint of this until the Q1 numbers are out on April 30 and the confirmation on August 28.
The implications are global.
It's not a recession I’m worried about; it’s a Great Depression, a recession that a broken economy can’t get out of. There isn’t an economy in the world that isn’t being disrupted and turned on its head.
All asset classes are now screaming a recession. Oil is at a six-month low, interest rates are at a three-month low, and both the S&P 500 (SPY) and NASDAQ (QQQ) have broken their 200-day moving averages for the first time in 3 years when they fell 32% and 40%, respectively. And that was when interest rates were still at zero. The Atlanta Fed has ratcheted down its Q1 GDP forecast down to 2.4%, part one of a recession.
If you went to top up your coffee, you probably missed a 600-point move in the Dow Average ($INDU).
And here is the next black swan that is going to bite you.
The U.S. trade deficit surged in January, as import growth dwarfed a smaller increase in exports by 10:1. Imports rose 10% to $401.2 billion as businesses rushed to beat the tariffs, knocking 1.5% off of GDP. Exports climbed by a mere 1.2% to $269.8 billion. That yielded a net deficit of $131.4 billion, 34% greater than the $98.1 billion deficit in December. February is likely to be worse.
The Trump administration is setting up the perfect stagflation economy, with falling growth and rising prices. I suffered through this in the 1970s during the Nixon, Ford, and Carter administrations, and believe me, it was no fun. The triggers were two oil shocks and taking the US off the gold standard. This time, the Trigger is Trump.
It was a grim time. This was when the Dow Average flatlined for a decade, and stockbrokers drove taxis to make a living. It’s why, out of university, I went to work for The Economist magazine in London for ten years instead of heading straight for Wall Street. Brokers weren’t hiring. I didn’t get to Morgan Stanley until 1983, a year after the great bull market began.
The complete collapse of the banking sector has a very clear message: We are now in a recession. That means a 20% drawdown in this correction is a sure thing, and a 50% crash is not impossible. The promised deregulation and easier M&A policies never showed.
Keep adding protection through raising cash, executing buy-writes, and piling on bearish ETFs like the (SH) and (SDS). Tariffs will drop corporate profits by half if they continue and will wipe them out completely if they are increased in a future escalation.
When you impoverish your customers, as the tariffs are doing to Canada and Mexico practically overnight, you impoverish yourself. Their recession becomes our recession.
By the way, the jobs impact on the federal budget has been wildly exaggerated. Federal government jobs are at 3 million, versus 5 million state jobs, and 15 million local government jobs. Salaries account for only 4% of the federal budget as government employees are generally low-paid workers. If you cut them by half or by 1.5 million workers, it only knocks off 2% from federal spending.
Each government job directly creates two new private sector jobs or bout 5 million jobs.
The last safe job in the country was a government job. For centuries, government workers accepted lower pay in exchange for safety and stability. Government unions have not been allowed to go on strike. That contract has been broken this year. Companies are piggybacking their only layoffs on top of the government ones, using them as cover. This will have a leveraged effect on pushing unemployment upward.
Here's another reality check. Per capita, government jobs have been falling for a decade.
The US population rises by about 1% a year and increased to 340 million in 2024. It is up by 22 million in ten years. Population increases alone demanded the gross increase in government jobs of 300,000. Federal government jobs, in fact, have been growing at a declining rate for the past decade when compared to the private sector.
Oh, and you wanted to know about Tesla? The downside target is $140, last summer’s low, or down 72% from the top when Tesla was under 23 government investigations. If that doesn’t hold, we’re going to the 2022 low of $105, down 79%, but only if Elon Musk cares, which so far, he doesn’t. But Tesla will have no government investigations underway.
As for Nvidia, I am much more bullish. I see it going down to $90, down 41% from the top.
Read it and weep.
The Money Is Now Pouring Out
February is now flat at -0.87% return so far, which most people will take given this year’s 8.13% swan dive in the (SPY). That takes us to a year-to-date profit of +8.60% so far in 2025. That means Mad Hedge has been operating as a perfect short S&P 500 ETF since the February high. My trailing one-year return stands at a spectacular +81.34%. That takes my average annualized return to +49.91% and my performance since inception to +760.49%.
It has been a busy week for trading. I cut my risk by stopping out of a long in (JPM) near cost. I added a bearish downside play with the (SH) and a short in (GM). I started taking profits on my short positions that had completely collapsed, such as with the (TLT) and (TSLA). I used the meltdown to add very deep in-the-money long with (NVDA). Next week will probably be as busy.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 74 of 94 trades have been profitable in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +78.72%.
Try beating that anywhere.
Layoffs Hit Five-Year High. Challenger, an international firm that helps laid-off workers find new jobs, said that job losses spiked a whopping 245% to 172,017 last month, higher than any month since the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020 and the highest in any February since 2009. The layoffs have only just begun.
ADP Collapses, with private sector hiring falling to only 77,000, a two-year low. Companies are frozen in the headlights, unable to take action in a trade environment that is changing by the day and an economy that is rapidly deteriorating. It’s another recession confirmation data point.
Atlanta Fed Says US GDP Shrank by -2.4% in Q1 of 2025, meaning we are already well on our way into recession. The Atlanta Fed always has the most extreme forecasts. That’s the latest reading from the Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank's GDP Now model, which is considered the central bank's primary tool for measuring growth in real-time.
January Trade Deficit Hits 80-Year High, as importers rushed to beat business killing Trump tariffs. The goods trade gap surged 25.6% to $153.3 billion last month, the Commerce Department's Census Bureau said on Friday. Goods imports vaulted 11.9% to $325.4 billion. The problem for investors is that this money is subtracted from the US GDP calculation, as these are products made abroad and not in America. Expect horrific economic numbers going forward.
Consumer Spending Falls to Four-Year Low at -0.5%. US consumers unexpectedly pulled back on spending on goods like cars in January amid extreme winter weather, and a slowdown in services, if sustained, may raise concerns about the resilience of the economy. Inflation-adjusted consumer spending fell by the biggest monthly decline in almost four years after a robust holiday season. The drop in outlays was driven by an outsize decline in motor vehicle purchases and drops in categories like recreational goods.
Bitcoin Gives Up All Post-Election Gains, plunging from $108,000 to 82,000, down 24%. My bet is that in bear markets, crypto will fall faster than stocks. Avoid all crypto.
The Oil Market is in Turmoil, with crude prices dropping below $66, a four-month low. A global recession is looming large. The administration has pulled Chevron out of Venezuela, losing 300,000 barrels a day there. But OPEC has increased production, and Iraq has been pressured into reopening its northern pipeline. “Drill baby, drill” threatens to swamp American consumers with excess supply. Avoid all energy plays for now.
The Tesla Collapse Accelerates, with February sales in Germany down -76%, Norway down -46%, and France -26%. The company is also falling behind in China, and there is no way US sales targets will be met. Consumers don’t want to make a political statement with an EV purchase. Shares are now down 49% in three months. Sell all (TSLA) rallies. The final target could be $140 a share, last summer’s low. Where is the CEO?
Germany Passes Massive $1.3 Trillion Spending Stimulus, devoted to defense spending and infrastructure. It caused the biggest drop in German bond prices and rise in yields in 35 years. It was enough to drag US interest rates up, giving bonds here a terrible day. Germany is now expanding its growth while we are shrinking ours. Is Germany now the global economic engine and the US the caboose?
The New Magnificent Seven Speaks German, with European defense rising 30% so far in 2025. After being dead money for 20 years, the Frankfurt stock market has suddenly come alive. The goal is to replace American weapons in Ukraine with German ones. Among the largest defense companies, Germany’s Rheinmetall (RHM) rose 14% on Tuesday, and Italy’s Leonardo (LDO) closed 16% higher, while BAE Systems (BA) was up 15% at the end of trading. France’s Thales (HO) rose 16%, and aircraft makers Dassault Aviation (AM) and Saab (SAAB) rose 15% and 12%, respectively.
Weekly Jobless Claims Fall, by 21,000 to 221,000.
Turbulence lies ahead from tariffs on imports and deep government spending cuts. That was flagged by other data on Thursday showing layoffs announced by U.S.-based employers jumped in February to levels not seen since the last two recessions amid mass federal government job cuts, canceled contracts, and fears of trade wars.
My Ten-Year View – A Reassessment
We have to substantially downsize our expectations of equity returns in view of the election outcome. My new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties, is now looking at multiple gale-force headwinds. The economy will completely stop decarbonizing. Technology innovation will slow. Trade wars will exact a high price. Inflation will return. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
My Dow 240,000 target has been pushed back to 2035.
On Monday, March 10, at 8:30 AM EST, the Consumer Inflation Expectations are announced.
On Tuesday, March 11, at 8:30 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report is released.
On Wednesday, March 12, at 8:30 AM, the Consumer Price Index is printed.
On Thursday, March 13, at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed. We also get the Producer Price Index.
On Friday, March 14, at 8:30 AM, the University of Michigan was announced as well At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, since many of you are now planning long-overdue summer vacations, I thought I would pass on what I learned from the ultimate travel guru of all time before he passed away last year.
After all, who knows how long it will be until the next pandemic? The next decade, next year, or next week?
When I backpacked around Europe in 1968, I relied heavily on Arthur Frommer’s legendary paperback guide, Europe on $5 a Day, which then boasted a cult-like following among impoverished but adventurous Americans. The charter airline business was then booming, plunging airfares, and suddenly Europe came within reach of ordinary Americans like me.
Over the following years, he directed me down cobblestoned alleyways, dubious foreign neighborhoods, and sometimes converted WWII air raid shelters to find those incredible travel deals. When he passed through town some 50 years later, I jumped at the chance to chat with the ever-cheerful, worshipped travel guru.
Frommer believed there are three sea change trends going on in the travel industry today. Business is moving away from the big three travel websites, Travelocity, Orbitz, and Priceline, who have more preferential lucrative but self-enriching side deals with airlines than can be counted, towards pure aggregator sites that almost always offer cheaper fares, like Kayak.com, Sidestep.com, and Fairchase.com.
There is a move away from traditional 48-person escorted bus tours towards small group adventures, like those offered by Gap Adventures, Intrepid Tours, and Adventure Center, that take parties of 12 or less on culturally eye-opening public transportation.
There has also been a huge surge in programs offered by universities that turn travelers into students for a week to study the liberal arts at Oxford, Cambridge, and UC Berkeley. His favorite was the Great Books program offered by St. John’s University in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Frommer says that the Internet has given a huge boost to international travel, but warns against user-generated content, 70% of which is bogus, posted by the hotels and restaurants touting themselves.
Frommer turned an army posting in Berlin in 1952 into a travel empire that publishes 340 books a year, or one out of every four travel books on the market. I met him on a swing through the San Francisco Bay Area (his ticket from New York was only $150), and he graciously signed my tattered, dog-eared original 1968 copy of his opus, which I still have.
Which country has changed the most in his 60 years of travel writing? France, where the citizenry has become noticeably more civil since losing WWII. Bali is the only place where you can still actually travel for $5/day, although you can see Honduras for $10/day. Always looking for a deal, Arthur was on his way to Chile, the only country in the world he had never visited.
Arthur Fromer passed away in 2024 at the age of 95.
Arthur’s Last Big Play in Bali
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
March 3, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or ARMAGEDDON)
(JPM), (IBKR), (TSLA), (NVDA), (TLT), (GS), (BRK/B), (PRIV), (GLD), (FXI)
Armageddon is not a word I use lightly. But this weekend, every technical service I subscribed to warned that the recent damage to the market was immense. It’s time to raise cash, hedge your positions, or otherwise position for a bear market.
I have noticed over the past half-century that the best technicians spend a lot of time reading up on fundamentals, and the best fundamentalists spend a lot of time looking at charts. When both go to hell in a handbasket, as they are now, it’s time to head for the hills.
The only way Armageddon can be avoided, or at least postponed, is if the trade war, which is about to cut S&P 500 (SPY) earnings by half, suddenly ends. Only one person knows if that is going to happen, and he isn’t sharing any of his cards with me.
If the trade war continues or expands, the math here becomes very simple. The shares of companies that earn less money are worth less.
You learn in flight school that accidents aren’t usually the result of a single problem but several compounding ones. I know this too well because I have crashed three planes, in the Austrian Alps, in Sicily, and in Paris. First, the gyroscope blows up, then the radio goes out, and then you lose an engine when the weather turns bad. It doesn’t help when someone is shooting at you, either.
The problem for stock owners now is that there isn’t just one thing going wrong with the investment landscape right now; there are several compounding ones, like inflation, immigration, taxes, the deficit, the Ukraine War, and the end of American leadership of the West.
Loss of confidence in the top, which took a quantum leap downward in the wake of the dumpster fire at a White House Zelinski meeting, has consequences. At this point, every businessman in America is asking himself if he can survive the current regime.
With a scant one-seat majority in Congress, a budget can’t pass by March 14, when a government shutdown begins. It means that there will be no new tax cuts by year-end. Chaos ratchets up. Businessmen hate chaos.
It also means that the 2017 tax cuts extension isn’t going to happen, which adds $5 trillion in new taxes on the country just when the economy is slowing dramatically. Uncertainty runs rampant.
Here's the problem for investors with that. Confident markets trade at big premiums, as we saw for the last three years. Uncertain markets trade at big discounts. If I’m right, that discount will be 20%. If I’m wrong, it's 50%.
Ceding America’s leadership of the West comes at a heavy price. It started 80 years ago with the end of WWII. American stock markets have done pretty well during this time, rising by 435 times. Why anyone would want to give up such a system is beyond me.
For example, the US dollar would lose its reserve currency status. There is no way the national debt could have risen to $36 trillion, half of which was bought by foreigners, and all of which was used to stimulate the economy, without reserve currency status. Take that away, and economic growth goes elsewhere. So do higher stock prices, which we have already seen this year in China and Europe.
There is a fundamental repricing of the market taking place, and we are only just at the beginning.
About that economy thing. On Friday, the Atlanta Fed predicted that the US economy SHRANK by -1.5% in Q1. It would be easy to say, “There goes the Atlanta Fed again,” whose model is always prone to extreme predictions. But it is safe to say that the economy is either not growing or growing at a dramatically slowing rate.
The problem for investors? Reliable growing economies, which we have had since the Pandemic five years ago, support high stock multiples. Non-growing or shrinking economies can only support low earnings multiple. Remember back in 2009, the S&P 500 traded at a lowly multiple of only 9X, against today’s 25X.
This isn’t just me howling at the moon. With a meteoric $10 rally this year, the bond market is starting to warn of a coming recession. Ten-year US Treasury bond yields have cratered from 4.80% to 4.20%. This is in the face of massive bond issuance in 2025, some $1.7 trillion worth, the product of the 2017 Trump tax cuts. Almost all new government policies are anti-economy and anti-growth.
The DOGE campaign is sucking massive amounts of money out of the economy. The yield curve has inverted, meaning that short-term interest rates are higher than long-term ones, indicating that the recession risk is real.
The dividend yield on the S&P 500 is at 1.2%. It was 2% only a couple of years ago. That is not much yield competition.
As I have been warning my Concierge members for weeks, get rid of all the stocks and asset classes you have been dating and only keep the ones you are married to. And what you keep should be hedged, such as through selling short call options against your longs, buying the (SDS), the 2X short S&P 500 ETF. And then there are 90-day US Treasury bills yield 4.2%, where nobody has ever lost money.
I learned something interesting the other day about your largest holding.
Some 70% of Nvidia is now held by indexes like the S&P 500. That’s because it has become an index proxy. It means that the shares have become an index hedge for hedge funds against which they can trade a myriad of options. This is why the (NVDA) options have implied volatilities four times those of the (SPY). It is a great arbitrage.
I watch closely the launch of new ETFs and write about the most interesting ones. I have been inundated by requests for private credit investments, which, by definition, are not available to the public.
Now, we will soon have the SPR SSGA Apollo IG Public & Privat Credit ETF (PRIV) out soon (https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/spdr-ssga-apollo-ig-public-private-credit-etf-priv ).
The fund will launch with an initial $50 million, and the minimum investment is $100,000. The fund essentially offers daily liquidity for illiquid long-duration loans. The yield should be in line with private illiquid debt, or about 10%-12%.
How they pull this off is anybody’s guess. Past funds that tried to do this closed their doors during times of economic distress, known as “gating, “so beware of gating when market conditions turn less than ideal. The fund promises to hold up to 35% of its funds in private credit and the rest in a mix of junk bonds. No word yet on the yield, but it will be much higher than the leading junk bond fund (JNK), which is offering 6.48%.
February has started with a respectable +2.25% return so far. That takes us to a year-to-date profit of +9.46% so far in 2025. My trailing one-year return stands at a spectacular +81.87% as a bad trade a year ago fell off the one-year record. That takes my average annualized return to +49.83% and my performance since inception to +761.36%.
I saw the market breakdown coming a mile off and used my 90% cash to pile into new very short-term longs in JP Morgan (JPM), Interactive Brokers (IBKR), Tesla (TSLA), and Gold (GLD). I poured into new short positions with Tesla (TSLA), Nvidia (NVDA), and the United States US Treasury Bond Fund (TLT). This is in addition to an existing long in Goldman Sachs (GS). Last week, I leapt from 90% cash to 40% long, 40% short, and 20% cash.
Some 63 of my 70 round trips, or 90%, were profitable in 2023. Some 74 of 94 trades have been profitable in 2024, and several of those losses were really break-even. That is a success rate of +78.72%.
Try beating that anywhere.
Core PCE Price Index Comes in Line. The personal consumption expenditures price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, increased 0.3% for the month and showed a 2.5% annual rate. Excluding food and energy, core PCE also rose 0.3% for the month and was at 2.6% annually. Fed officials more closely follow the core measure as a better indicator of longer-term trends. Personal income posted rose 0.9% against expectations for a 0.4% increase. However, the higher incomes did not translate into spending, which decreased by 0.2%, versus the forecast for a 0.1% gain.
Retail Investors Market Sentiment Hit All-Time Bearish Highs. Options activity has also taken a big swing towards put buying. Dump all the stocks you were dating. Both Nvidia (NVDA) and Tesla (TSLA), the two most widely traded stocks in the market, broke their 200-day moving averages today. This is a very negative medium-term indicator. Only keep the ones you’re married to, not the ones you’re dating. This is not the rose garden we were promised.
US Margin Debt Hits All-Time High, at $937 billion as of January. That’s up 33% from $701 billion in January 2024. Over the same period, the S&P 500 gained 24.7%. Speculation on credit is running rampant. Margin trading, in which investors borrow funds from their brokerage firms in order to buy stocks, can amplify returns.
Weekly Jobless Claims Jump to 242,000, up 22,000, as the government firings kick in. In Washington, D.C., new claims totaled 2,047, an increase of 421, or 26%, the largest number for the city since March 25, 2023.
Nvidia Beats (NVDA) even the most optimistic expectations. The company forecasted higher first-quarter revenue, signaling continued strong demand for artificial intelligence chips, and said orders for its new Blackwell semiconductors were "amazing." The forecast helps allay doubts around a slowdown in spending on its hardware that emerged last month, following DeepSeek's claims that it had developed AI models rivaling Western counterparts at a fraction of their cost. Nvidia's outlook for gross margin in the current quarter was slightly lower than expected, though, as the company's Blackwell chip ramp-up weighs on Nvidia's profit. Nvidia forecast first-quarter gross margins will sink to 71%, below the 72.2% forecast by Wall Street, according to data compiled by LSEG.
Gold ETFs (GLD) Have Become a Hot Commodity, with $4.5 billion pouring into (GLD) — with around half of that inflow occurring during Friday’s stock market selloff. The flight to safety bid is on. Those moves come as gold prices are at all-time highs in early 2025, boosted by trade uncertainty and inflation concerns. Buy (GLD) on dips.
Chinese Inflation (FXI) Hits 20-Year Lows, as the economy continues in free fall. Beijing is also expected to release its plans for spending on defense and technological development in the year ahead, along with details on private sector support. Last year, the inflation rate came in at only 0.2%.
Pending Homes Sales Hit All-Time Low, in January down 4.6% MOM and 5.2% YOY. Inventories are rising, but affordability is at record lows. Exceptionally cold weather was a factor. Homebuilder Sentiment plummeted to 42, a two-year low, and tariff concerns. Our drywall comes from Mexico, and our lumber comes from Canada. Avoid all real estate plays like the plague.
Home Prices are Still Rising, according to the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index. House prices rose 0.4%. They increased 4.7% in the 12 months through December. The strong increase in prices was despite rising housing supply, which is being driven by ebbing demand amid higher mortgage rates. New York showed the biggest gain at 7.2% YOY, followed by Chicago at 6.6% and Boston at 6.35%. Washington, DC, was the only city showing a loss at -1.1%.
Consumer Confidence Collapses to a Four-Year Low, down 7 points from 105 to 98, as tariff-driven inflation fears ramp up. The Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index for February, released Tuesday morning, fell to 98.3, falling for the third-straight month and marking the largest monthly decline since August 2021. Technology stocks sold off hard. Bonds are starting to discount a recession.
Berkshire Hathaway (BRK/B) Builds Record Cash, at $334 billion, up $9 billion in December alone. The Oracle of Omaha has been selling huge chunks of Apple (AAPL) and Bank of America (BAC) and putting the money into US Treasury Bills. Warren earned an eye-popping $47 billion in 2024, up 27% YOY. A price earnings multiple at a record 25X for the S&P 500. If Warren Buffet is selling, should you be buying?
Jamie Dimon Sells 30% of JP Morgan Stock, yet another indicator of a market top. Jamie is famous for loading up on (JPM) at the absolute market bottom in 2009. Does he know something we don’t? Banks have been the lead sector in the market since the summer.
Existing Homes Sales Crater, on a closing contract basis, down 4.9% in January to 4.09 million units. Terrible weather was a factor. Inventories are up 17% YOY and 3.5% for the month. Al cash sales hit 29%. The average price of a home is at an all-time high at $396,800, up 4.5% YOY.
My Ten-Year View – A Reassessment
We have to substantially downsize our expectations of equity returns in view of the election outcome. My new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties, is now looking at multiple gale force headwinds. The economy will completely stop decarbonizing. Technology innovation will slow. Trade wars will exact a high price. Inflation will return. The Dow Average will rise by 600% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
My Dow 240,000 target has been pushed back to 2035.
On Monday, March 3 at 8:30 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing PMI is announced.
On Tuesday, March 4 at 8:30 AM, the API Crude Oil Stocks is released.
On Wednesday, March 5 at 8:30 AM, the ADP Employment Index is printed.
On Thursday, March 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are disclosed.
On Friday, March 7 at 8:30 AM, the Nonfarm Payroll Report for February is announced, as well as the headline Unemployment Rate. At 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Rig Count is printed.
As for me, I’ll never forget when my friend Don Kagin, one of the world’s top dealers in rare coins, walked into my gym one day and announced that he had made $1 million that morning. I enquired. “How is that, pray tell?”
He told me that he was an investor and technical consultant to a venture hoping to discover the long-lost USS Central America, which sunk in a storm off the Atlantic Coast in 1857, heavily laden with gold from the California gold fields. He just received an excited call that the wreck had been found in deep water off the US east coast.
I learned the other day that Don had scored another bonanza in the rare coins business. He had sold his 1787 Brasher Doubloon for $7.4 million. The price was slightly short of the $7.6 million that a 1933 American $20 gold eagle sold for in 2002.
The Brasher $15 doubloon has long been considered the rarest coin in the United States. Ephraim Brasher, a New York City neighbor of George Washington, was hired to mint the first dollar-denominated coins issued by the new republic.
Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton was so impressed with his work that he appointed Brasher as the official American assayer. The coin is now so famous that it is featured in a Raymond Chandler novel where the tough private detective, Phillip Marlowe, attempts to recover the stolen coin. The book was made into a 1947 movie, “The Brasher Doubloon,” starring George Montgomery.
This is not the first time that Don has had a profitable experience with this numismatic treasure. He originally bought it in 1989 for under $1 million and has made several round trips since then. The real mystery is who bought it last. Don wouldn’t say, only hinting that it was a big New York hedge fund manager who adores the barbarous relic. He hopes the coin will eventually be placed in a public museum.
Mad Hedge followers should start paying more attention to gold, which I believe just entered another decade-long bull market, thanks to falling US interest rates. You can’t go wrong buying LEAPS in the top two miners, Barrack Gold (GOLD) and Newmont Mining (NEM).
Who says the rich aren’t getting richer?
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
February 28, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(FEBRUARY 26 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(BTC), (NVDA), (TSLA), (BRK/B), (JNK), (TLT), ($WTIC)
Below, please find subscribers’ Q&A for the February 26 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Incline Village, NV.
Q: Isn’t this just a cyclical thing? Don’t all bull markets come to an end?
A: Yes, they do. But this time around, it looks like the market is being pushed off a cliff. I guess you have to say that uncertainty is the new element here. Depending on who you talk to, uncertainty is either at a 5-year high, a 30-year high, or a 96-year high (the 1929 crash). Suffice it to say that with the election results being so close (it was the 3rd closest election in history), that means essentially half of all voters are going to be pissed off no matter what happens. It’s a no-win situation. Plus, you go in with multiples at—depending on how you measure them—30-year highs or 96-year highs and dividend yields at all-time lows. A lot of these stocks have gotten stupidly expensive and are begging for a selloff. That is not a good environment to ratchet off the uncertainty.
Q: Should I buy Bitcoin (BTC) on the dip since it’s down about 15 or 20% from the highs?
A: Absolutely not. If you’re going to take a flyer, it was when it was at $6,000, not at $90,000. You can always tell when an asset class is topping because suddenly, I get a bunch of people asking if they should buy it. I've been getting that from Bitcoin all year, and the answer is absolutely not. We're looking for value here, and there's no value to be found anywhere. With Bitcoin, the question you really have to ask is: What happens when Trump leaves office? Does Bitcoin become regulated again? The answer is probably yes, so if the entire rally from $50,000 to $108,000 was based on deregulation, what happens when you re-regulate? So, no thank you, Bitcoin.
Q: Should I sell Tesla (TSLA) and Nvidia (NVDA) LEAPS?
A: It depends on your strike prices, if you're still deep in the money, I would hang on. I think the worst case is Nvidia drops to maybe $100 and Tesla drops to maybe $250. What you should have done is take profits 3 months ago when these things were at all-time highs. I did. Whenever you get up to 80% or 90% of the maximum potential profit on profit LEAPS, you should take that, especially if you have more than a year to run to expiration, because they will go to money heaven if you get a correction like this. Leave the last 10% for the next guy. So yes, I would be de-risking, you know, give all your portfolios a good house cleaning and get rid of whatever you’re not happy to keep for the next several years.
Q: What about LEAPS on financials?
A: I do think financials will come back; it’s just a question of how far they’ll drop first, and you can see I put my money where my mouth is with two financial LEAPS for the short term.
Q: Apple (APPL) expects to increase its dividends. Should I buy the stocks?
A: Actually, Apple has gone down the least out of any of the magnificent 7, but they all tend to trade as a bunch. Apple’s had a terrific run since last summer. Those are the ones that will get paired back the most. So it’s nice to get a dividend, but it’s no reason to buy a stock because you can wipe out a year’s worth of a dividend in a single day’s negative trading.
Q: What do you think of Chinese tech stocks?
A: I think they’re peaking out here; the same with Europe—they’ve had this tremendous rally this year NOT because of the resurgence of Chinese or European economies. It’s happening because of the uncertainty explosion in the United States and the fact that these European and Chinese stocks all got insanely cheap—well into single-digit price-earnings multiples. So, people are just readjusting a decade and a half long short positions in these areas. I don’t see a sustainable bull market in China or Europe based purely on fundamentals. This is just a trading play, which you’ve already missed, by the way—the big move has happened.
Q: Doesn’t it seem like the unemployment claim numbers are being told more truthfully now?
A: Nothing could be further from the truth. The unemployment claims are collected by the states and then collated by the federal government—the Bureau of Labor Statistics. I've been hearing for 50 years that the government rigs the statistics it publishes. The way you'll see that is when you get a major divergence between government data and private sector data, which we have a lot of. When they diverge, you'll know the government is fudging the data. I have a feeling they may be faking the inflation data in the not-too-distant future.
Q: Should I buy Tesla (TSLA) on the dip?
A: Absolutely not. There is no indication that the rot at the top of Tesla has ended. You basically have a company that’s leaderless and rudderless, with falling sales in China and Europe and a boycott going on in Europe against all Tesla products. Sales down 50% year on year isn't an economic thing, it’s a political thing. Suddenly, Europe doesn't like Elon Musk's politics since he’s advocating the destruction of their economies and interfering in their elections. This is why CEOs of public companies should NEVER get involved in politics—once you voice an opinion, you lose half of your customers automatically. But at a certain point, no amount of money you lose can move the needle with Elon Musk; he’s too rich to care about anything and has said as much.
Q: How much cash should I have?
A: It depends on the person. I am watching the markets 12 hours a day. I can go 100% cash and be 100% invested tomorrow. You, I'm not so sure. A lot of you have heavy index exposures, so it really is different for each person. How much do you want to sleep at night? That's what it really comes down to. Are we going to have a big recession or not? That is the question plaguing investors right now.
Q: What are your thoughts on Berkshire Hathaway (BRK/B)?
A: Buy the dips. I mean it's, you know, 50% cash right now, so it's a great place to hide out if you're a conventional money manager who isn't allowed to own cash or more than 5% cash. So yeah, I think we could go higher. Just expect a 5% correction when Warren Buffet dies. He’s 95.
Q: Why buy SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK) and not iShares 20+ year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)?
A: JNK has a yield that is now almost 2.3% higher than the (TLT), and that gives you a lot of downside protection, you know, a 6.54% yield. That is the reason you buy junk.
Q: Why have you changed your opinion on the markets when you've been bullish for the last many years?
A: I have a Post-it note taped to my computer monitor with a quote from John Maynard Keynes: “When the facts change, I change. What do you do, sir? The answer is very simple: the principal story of the market up until the end of last year was the miracle of AI and how it was going to make us all rich. Now, the principal story of the market is the destruction of government spending, the chaos in Washington, and tariffs. That is not an investor-friendly backdrop on which to invest. The government is 25% of the GDP, and if you cut back even a small portion of that, even just 5%, that is called a recession, ladies and gentlemen, and nobody wants to own stocks in a recession. And this is all happening with valuations at all-time highs, so it is a very dangerous situation. Suffice it to say, the Trump that campaigned and the Trump we got are entirely different people with far more extreme politics. The market is just figuring that out now, and the conclusion is the same everywhere: sell, sell, go into cash, hide. Certain markets trade at rich premiums, while uncertain markets trade at deep discounts. Guess what we have now.
Q: Isn’t $65-$77 a barrel the new trading range for crude oil ($WTIC)?
A: This has recently been true, but if we go into recession, that breaks down completely, and we probably go to the $30s or $40s, and a severe recession takes us to zero. So that is a higher risk play than you may realize; that is where the charts can get you into big trouble if you ignore the fundamentals.
Q: Do you expect interest rates to drop?
A: No, they have dropped 50 basis points this year on a weak dollar and declining confidence, and the US Treasury has issued almost no long-term bonds this year. So that has created a bond shortage, which has created a temporary shortage and a fall in long-term interest rates. That will change as soon as the new budget is passed, and the earliest that can happen is March 14th. After that, we may get a new surge in interest rates as the government becomes a big seller of bonds once again, which will drive up interest rates massively. The Treasury has to issue $1.8 trillion in new bonds this year just to break even, and now it has only 10 months to do it. So there may be a great short setting up here in the (TLT), and of course, we’ll let you know when we see that.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Global Market Comments
February 24, 2025
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE DOWNSIDE OF DOGE, plus THE LAST GLASS OF KOOL-AID)
(SPY), (TLT), (GS), (VST), (TSLA), (WMT), (UNH)
