When I heard that the February 28 Tesla Investors Day in Austin, TX was boring, I was highly suspicious. I thought that might be a journalist’s snap judgment with a strong background in creative writing.
Engineers and scientists might have a different take, I thought. So, I listened to the entire 3 ½ hours and copied all the important charts.
What I heard was nothing less than earth-shaking, groundbreaking, and revolutionary, and won’t cost more than we would spend otherwise. All we have to do is spend more intelligently.
Elon Musk unveiled his Master Plan 3 and unleashed a cornucopia of new data which only an immense amount of research can produce. This will require all forms of transportation to be electric powered within 20 years, except for interplanetary rockets.
As anyone who has been through an advanced physics course can tell you, internal combustion engines are woefully inefficient, converting only 25% of their energy into forward motion, and 20% if you include materials energy costs. But then, that was the best the 19th century could do and it worked for 151 years (Nicolaus Otto built the first gasoline-powered internal combustion engine in Germany in 1872).
Electric motors in Teslas operate closer to a 50% efficiency rating, cutting energy demand by half right there.
To move the world to an all-electric economy will cost about $10 trillion, or about 10% of world GDP. Average that out at 0.5% per year and it will take about 20 years. Adding up car and storage batteries, that means 24 terawatts worth of batteries will need to be manufactured. There are one trillion watts per terawatt.
By comparison, the sun produces 1 gigawatt of energy per square kilometer per day, or 509,600 terawatts. That means an all-electric economy dependent on batteries equivalent to less than 0.1% of the sun’s daily output. In other words, it’s miniscule.
In fact, the world is already decarbonizing far faster than people realize.
There are currently 2 billion cars and trucks in the world, 85 million a year are manufactured, and some 16 million in the US. Global EV production came to 10.6 million vehicles in 2022, an increase of 22%.
Some 60% of new electricity generation installed last year came from alternatives. That’s because in terms of power output alternatives are 40% cheaper than oil, coal, or natural gas. That’s being generous as it does not include the health care costs of carbon-based energy, which make several hundred thousand people per year ill in the US alone (asthma, lung cancer, etc.).
This means that a heck of a lot of lithium is going to be needed. Soft, white lithium is number three on the periodic table (you’re talking to a chemist here), is a great oxidizer, and is anything but rare. What IS rare? Environmental controls and cheap labor.
This is why the bulk of lithium is produced by China and South America where it literally sits on the surface. This is all easily scalable to meet future demand. In fact, moving to an alternatives-based world uses far less mining than the existing conventional one.
The shortage is not in lithium supply but in lithium processing. The world’s largest lithium consumer should know. Musk recently announced they would move into lithium processing.
Home heating is another challenge. Existing heat pumps, which I have, do a great job heating in winter and cooling in summer in southern and western states where the weather is mild. These use only one-third of the energy used to heat homes with oil and natural gas. States facing subzero temperatures are another story. This problem can be solved with a fundamental redesign of the heat pump hardware.
Here was a big surprise for me. EVs are not going to create an exponential demand for lithium. Once you get up to a total installed base of 40 million batteries, recycling becomes the primary source of lithium as batteries age out. They can then be reprocessed into new batteries. This eventually caps lithium demand. Future cars will use far less silicon carbide, further reducing its demand by 75%, saving $1,000 a car.
Musk is dumping the traditional 12-volt lead acid battery all Teslas have now which accounts for 87% of all start failures. Instead, he is adding a second small lithium-ion one and redesigning the electrics to take 48 volts. This means lighter weight cables can handle more power at less cost. Musk hopes to force the entire auto industry to move to a 48-volt standard, which should have been done decades ago.
The world’s 4 million Teslas now drive 123 million miles a day and represent the largest AI neural network on the planet. If a car in Florida makes a left turn, all the cars in the rest of the country learn from that experience.
Tesla now has 80,000 chargers in the US, including 40,000 superchargers, which can charge up 450 miles per hour and give you a full charge in 40 minutes. Tesla charged cars with 7 terawatts of power in 2022 and per kilowatt costs have dropped by 40%, with charge times down 30%. Tesla is well on its way to becoming the largest electric power utility in the United States.
Tesla’s current manufacturing capacity is 2 million cars a year across four factories (Fremont, CA, Austin, TX, Berlin, Germany, and Shanghai, China). While it took Tesla 12 years to make its first million vehicles, the 4th million took only seven months. As of today, it is cheaper to own a Tesla than the world’s biggest selling car, the Toyota Corolla, given their total lifetime costs. Work out the cost of charging a Tesla and you are paying the equivalent of 25 cents a gallon for gasoline unless you are at my house, in which case it is free.
The Gigafactory in Sparks, NV, which mass produces lithium-ion battery packs, is currently being doubled in size. In Texas, Tesla is buying wind power from the grid and offering Tesla owners a flat rate for charging of $30 a month because the cost is so low.
There are great hopes for the Cybertruck, for which Tesla has 1.5 million orders, myself included. The final price for the three-motor version will be about $100,000, the same as for a model X. The Cybertruck will have a brand new third-generation platform on which all future Tesla models will be based. It will also include the 48-volt electrical design.
Tesla’s price cuts have been wildly successful, allowing it to gain market share at its competitors' expense. Tesla is really just passing on the recent collapse in commodity prices. So far in 2023, Lithium prices have fallen by 20% and copper 15%. Tesla prices will continue to fall, especially when the new $25,000 Model 2 is brought to market in 2024. That will really decimate the competition.
Tesla has also taken the plunge into the insurance industry, charging drivers on their actual driving history, which they already collect. If you drive like a little old lady, it can run as little as $180 a month. If you drive like Mad Max, it’s more, but not as much as a conventional car insurance company.
Rates change monthly depending on your driving record. Parked in a garage gives you a perfect score of 90 and it drops from there. It’s all about reducing the total cost of a Tesla car. Not such a bad deal if you let their computer do all the driving.
What will Tesla disrupt next?
All in all, it was a breathtaking presentation, which Elon delivered coolly and calmly. It is with the greatest enthusiasm that I reiterate my $1,000 per share price target.
To watch the Tesla Investor Day in its entirety on YouTube, please click here.
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/model-x.jpg344459Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-04-06 11:02:072023-04-06 11:37:23Tesla Special Report: From Here to the Future
In a mere 15 trading days, the stock market has leaped from “the end of the financial system as we know it” to “happy days are here again.”
It was a week that brought us a major recovery of domestic cyclicals, with banks and commodities leading and technology bringing up the rear. Market breadth is broadening and winners are outnumbering losers. The Volatility Index ($VIX) completed a round trip, from $19 to $31, then back down again to $19.
Trading volumes of banks have plummeted 90% from their peaks. The Russell 2000 was the top gaining index of the week, which is 25% made up of small financials.
I’ve always been a numbers guy and to me, hard data rules all. Earnings that were widely expected to be terrible because of the coming recession are coming in better than expected. The actual fact is that the US economy is growing at a 2.5% annualized rate, slightly below the long-term average of 3%.
No recession here!
Last week, we learned the harsh reality of the Silicon Bank failure in congressional hearings. Once venture capitalist Peter Theil started the rumors, the bad news spread like wildfire. That day, some $40 billion left the bank, withdrawn instantly through the bank’s convenient cell phone app. The next day, $100 billion was scheduled for withdrawal….which the bank didn’t have.
There was no pleading from Mr. Potter to leave your cash in the bank to help the broader community. The money left with the speed of light. If Janet Yellen had not stepped in to guarantee deposits, every small bank in the country would have been cleaned out of cash the following week.
It makes one worry about what other manifestations of modern technology our financial system is unable to cope with. AI maybe, the development of which Elon Musk called for a halt to ensure our own survival. Maybe that was AI at work at (SVB)?
I am happy to say that Mad Hedge clocked the best month in two years, up +20.85%. Every time I do this, people ask me how. Here are a few key points that were screaming at me on meltdown day on Monday, March 13, when I loaded the boat with bank stocks, call spreads, and LEAPS.
1) Trading volume in banks rose tenfold
2) All banks were being dumped indiscriminately, with the best dropping as fast as the worst
3) Some 90% of stocks were down on the day. It was a classic one-way day.
4) Key technical levels in the S&P 500 held at $3,750
5) The Volatility Index spiked to $31
6) The usual merchants of doom appeared on TV and predicted the end of the world so they could buy stocks cheaper
When the sun, moon, and planets align, I strike. The market doesn’t ask twice.
Most importantly, having spent seven days a week for 55 years studying the fundamentals and the market, I knew they in no way justified the magnitude of the crash we were getting. What the market was really giving us was a gift, the best quality stocks at huge discounts. Whenever the market offers you a gift, you take it.
I did with both hands.
I went into this crash with 80% cash, a great position of strength. That comes from not overtrading, chasing marginal trades, or taking on positions because there is nothing else to do, all beginner mistakes and own goals. I live by the philosophy that a dollar at a market top is worth $10 at a market bottom. That was certainly the case this time.
It also helped that I know the Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen well, as I was once one of her students at UC Berkeley. I was in regular contact with her office the weekend Silicon Valley crash happened, and I knew she would do the right thing.
She did.
Every time we get one of these events, Mad Hedge followers make about 20%. This time was no different.
March closed out at +20.85%. My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +46.62%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up a miniscule +7.73% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +104.40% versus -22.75% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +643.81%, some 2.80 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +48.29%, another new high.
I executed only three trades last week, taking profits on my bond short (TLT) and rolling it into a new long bond position, and buying Freeport McMoRan (FCX).
Silicon Valley Bank Sells to First Citizens Bancshares (FCNCA), whose shares rocketed by an incredible 72% on the news. First Citizens is buying about $72 billion worth of SVB assets from the FDIC at a discount of $16.5 billion. The FDIC gave (FCNCA) an unheard-of $70 billion line of credit to do the deal. (SVB) management sold $84 million worth of stock in the two years leading up to the bankruptcy, including $3 million by the CEO, which will almost certainly get clawed back. It certainly doesn’t pass the smell test.
Q4 GDP Comes in at 2.6% and is likely to continue at the same rate in Q1. A solid Christmas selling season was a big help. Someone forgot to tell the economy it was supposed to be in a recession. That’s down from 3.2% in Q3 2022. Maybe this is why stocks won’t go down?
Commercial Real Estate is in Trouble, says JP Morgan, falling 37% last year on a total return basis. Those pressures are set to mount as commercial real estate, already dealing with higher interest rates and fewer workers showing up at offices, deals with the regional banking fallout.
Manhattan Office Vacancies Hit Record High, a victim of the work-from-home trend and fears of a coming recession. More than 16% of a total of 470 million square feet was empty in Q1. Average rents are flat at $76.96 a square foot.
Home Ownership Premium Highest Since 2006, when compared to rentals. The spread assumes a new homeowner took out a mortgage yesterday, which few have. That’s up 71% in three years compared to annual rental growth of 6.3%. The failure of home prices to drop is part of the problem, which they won’t with a 10 million unit national structural shortage.
Europe Bans Internal Combustion Engines, from 2035. An exemption was allowed for German cars that run on carbon-neutral fuels, like hydrogen. Half of the world’s oil demand is about to disappear.
A Severe Short Squeeze in Copper is Developing, leading to a massive price spike later in 2023. A Chinese economic recovery and exploding EV growth are the reasons. Copper is the only industrial metal up this year, some 6%. The rest are all down on recession fears. Is the red metal now recession-proof? Buy (FCX) on Dips.
Lithium Prices Have Dropped by Half, in the past four months, following a ballistic 1,300% price increase in the previous two years. Australia is the world’s largest producer of lithium. China and Chile follow, thanks to cheap labor, lax regulation, and lack of environmental controls.
Alibaba to Break Up into six different companies, which may independently list sometime in the future. Such a move usually brings a doubling in value for the $255 billion Chinese tech giant and (BABA) rose 15% on the news. It also makes it easier for the government in Beijing to exert control. Avoid (BABA) as China is still not out of the woods yet.
S&P Case Shiller Loses Gains in January in their National Home Price Index, dropping from a 5.6% annual gain to only 3.8%. Prices have been dropping for seven straight months. San Francisco was down 8% YOY, while Seattle gave up 5%. Miami gained 14%, Tampa 11%, and Atlanta 8%.
AI Could be a $7 Trillion Business in ten years, according to Goldman Sachs. I think it could be more. AI is touted to be the next big shift in technology after the evolution of the internet, mobile, and the cloud. It will make every company you own more valuable. Buy (NVDA) on dips.
Solar Could Have a Big Year in 2023, driven by huge government subsidies and soaring electricity costs. The real net break-even cost against keeping your existing gas or oil-fired system is four years. Can’t afford it? Get the government to give you a 30% tax credit bolstered by Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. I’ve taken $250,000 in such tax credits over the last eight years. (ENPH) looks like a “BUY” here off of a 47% four-month correction. All the others have already run, like (FSLR), or are too diluted by other businesses, like (GE).
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper-accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, April 3 at 7:30 AM EST, the ISM Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, April 4 at 6:00 AM, the JOLTS Job Openings Report is announced.
On Wednesday, April 5 at 7:00 AM, the ADP private Employment Report for March is printed.
On Thursday, April 6 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced.
On Friday, April 7 at 8:30 AM the Nonfarm Payroll Report for March is released.
As for me, few Americans know that 80% of all US air strikes during the Vietnam War originated in Thailand. At their peak in 1969, there were more US troops serving in Thailand than in South Vietnam itself.
I was one of those troops.
When I reported to my handlers at the Ubon Airbase in northern Thailand for my next mission, they had nothing for me. They were waiting for the enemy to make their next move before launching a counteroffensive. They told me to take a week off.
The entertainment options in northern Thailand in those days were somewhat limited. Phuket and the pristine beaches of southern Thailand where people vacation today were then overrun by cutthroat pirates preying on boat people and would kill you for your boots.
Life was cheap in Asia in those days, especially your life. Any trip there would be a one-way ticket.
There were the fleshpots of Bangkok and Chang Mai. But I would likely contract some dreadful disease there. I wasn’t really into drugs, figuring whatever my future was, it required a brain. Besides, some people’s idea of a good time there was throwing a hand grenade into a crowded disco. So, I, ever the history buff, decided to go look for The Bridge Over the River Kwai.
Men of my generation knew the movie well, about a company of British soldiers who were the prisoners of bestial Japanese. At the end of the movie, all the key characters die as the bridge is blown up.
I wasn’t expecting much, maybe some interesting wreckage. I knew that the truth in Hollywood was just a starting point. After that, they did whatever they had to do to make a buck.
The fall of Singapore was one of the great Allied disasters at the beginning of WWII. Japanese on bicycles chased Rolls Royce armored cars and tanks the length of the Thai Peninsula. Two British battleships, the Repulse and the Prince of Wales, were sunk due to the lack of air cover with a great loss of life. When the Japanese arrived at Singapore, the defending heavy guns were useless as they pointed out to sea.
Some 130,000 men surrendered, including those captured in Malaysia. There were also 686 American POWs, the survivors of US Navy ships sunk early in the war. Most were shipped north by train to work as slave labor on the Burma Railway.
The Japanese considered the line strategically essential for their invasion of Burma. By building a 258-mile railway connecting Bangkok and Rangoon, they could skip a sea voyage of 2,000 miles in waters increasingly dominated by American submarines.
Some 12,000 Allied troops died of malaria, beriberi, cholera, dysentery, or starvation, along with 90,000 impressed Southeast Asian workers. That earned the line the fitting name: “Death Railway.”
The Burma railway was one of the greatest engineering accomplishments in human history, ranking alongside the Pyramids of Egypt. It required the construction of 600 bridges and viaducts. It crossed countless rivers and climbed steep mountain ranges. The work was all done in 100-degree temperatures with high humidity in clouds of mosquitoes. And it was all done in 18 months.
One of those captured was my good friend James Clavell, who spent the war at Changi Prison, now the location of Singapore International Airport. Every time I land there, it gives me the creeps.
Clavell wrote up his experiences in the best-selling book and movie King Rat. He followed up with the Taipan series set in 19th century Hong Kong. We lunched daily at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan when he researched another book, Shogun, which became a top TV series for NBC.
So I navigated the Thai railway system to find remote Kanchanaburi Province where the famous bridge was said to be located.
My initial surprise was that the bridge was still standing, not destroyed as it was in the film. It was not a bridge made of wood but concrete and steel trestles. Still, you could see the scars of allied bombing on the foundations, which tried many times to destroy the bridge from the air.
That day, the Bridge Over the River Kwai was a quiet, tranquil, peaceful place. Farmers wearing traditional conical hats made of palm leaves and bamboo strips called “ngob’s” crossed to bring topical fruits and vegetables to market. A few water buffalo loped across the narrow tracks. The river Kwai gurgled below.
Once a day, a train drove north towards remote locations near the Burmese border where a bloody rebellion by the indigenous Shan people was underway.
The wars seemed so far away.
The only memorial to the war was a decrepit turn-of-the-century English steam engine badly in need of repair. There were no tourists anywhere.
So I started walking.
After I crossed the bridge, it wasn’t long before I was deep in the jungle. The ghosts of the past were ever present, and I swear I heard voices. I walked a few hundred yards off the line and the detritus of the war was everywhere: abandoned tools, rusted-out helmets, and yes, human bones. I didn’t linger because the snakes here didn’t just bite and poison you, they swallowed you whole.
After the war, the Allies used Japanese prisoners to remove the dead for burial in a nearby cemetery, only identified by their dog tags. Most of the “coolies” or Southeast Asian workers were left where they fell.
Today, only 50 miles of the original Death Railway remain in use. The rest proved impossible to maintain, because of shoddy construction, and the encroaching jungle.
There has been talk over the years of rebuilding the Burma Railway and connecting the rest of Southeast Asia to India and Europe. But with Burma, today known as Myanmar, a pariah state, any progress is unlikely.
Maybe the Chinese will undertake it someday.
Every Christmas vacation, when my family has lots of free time, I sit the kids down to watch The Bridge Over the River Kwai. I just wanted to pass on some of my experiences, teach them a little history, and remember my old friend Cavell.
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
Walking the Bridge Over the River Kwai in 1976
The Bridge Over the River Kwai Today
1976 Death Railway Steam Engine
A Thai Farmer
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/thai-farmer.jpg388408Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-04-03 09:02:132023-04-03 11:32:49The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or Goldilocks is Back!
Tesla CEO Elon Musk and a group of artificial intelligence experts have called for a six-month freeze of developing systems that are more powerful versions than the just-released OpenAI GPT-4 system.
GPT-4 quickly impressed early users and has achieved remarkable gains in the short term.
With its ability to simplify coding, rapidly create a website from a simple sketch, and pass exams with high marks takes fractions of a second.
In an open letter, Musk and the experts point to potential risks for society and humanity as a whole.
This would be significantly detrimental to Microsoft’s stock if the development of AI is halted.
No doubt that part of this is Elon Musk not satisfied that his $100 million donation to this “nonprofit” has been parlayed into a Microsoft for-profit smash-and-grab takeover of the asset.
Malfunctioning AI is something that would be a horror story for everyone on the planet.
The creator of OpenAI Sam Altman has also expressed concern about the societal backlash and volume of misinformation that could become one of those nasty unintended side effects.
Some other disruptions include both economic and political disruptions, and researchers are asking developers to work with regulators to create standards for AI development and integration.
Among the names behind the letter are those of Stability AI CEO Emad Mostake and researchers at Alphabet-owned DeepMind.
The letter comes two days after Europol joined organizations that share ethical and legal concerns about the widespread use of advanced artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT and warn of possible misuse of the system in phishing attempts, disinformation, and cybercrime.
Since its launch last year, ChatGPT has taken the world by storm and has accelerated the development of large-scale language models and companies to integrate generative AI models into their products.
This logically caused a wave of negative comments in addition to positive comments, as a significant part of the scientific community believes that this technology is not yet ready for such widespread use.
Artificial intelligence can cause serious damage, and the big players are increasingly more secretive about what they're doing. That makes it harder to protect the public from any harm that may ever manifest itself.
This news is on the heels of investment bank Goldman Sachs forecasting that as many as 300 million full-time jobs around the world could be automated in some way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence.
They predicted in a recent report that 18% of work globally could be computerized, with the effects felt more deeply in advanced economies than emerging markets.
Fighting the richest man in the world has its drawbacks.
ChatGPT has already destroyed the meaning of going to university for most of the students out there.
Generative AI is the force multiplier that tech has waited for and delaying it with the potential of stopping it would hurt tech shares and put a cap on future returns.
This battle could be the one that defines humanity and is definitely the fight that will define tech market valuations 5 or 10 years from now.
If this technology gets stopped, there is no other force multiplier in the works that could replace something as powerful as this generative artificial intelligence.
https://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.png00Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-03-29 15:02:032023-04-02 02:33:16The Force Multiplier
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE BANKING CRISIS IS OVER),
(SPY), (TLT), (SCHW), (NFLX), (CS), (GLD), (USO), (BRK/B), (TSLA), (BAC), (C), (JPM), (IBKR), (MS)
I think it is safe to say that the banking crisis is now in the market. You saw this in the ritual Friday selloff of bank stocks, which last week made back two-thirds of its losses by the end of the day.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has made it clear that she will use her emergency authority to bail out the depositors of any US banks and leave the shareholders drifting in the wind. That’s OK as long as failures happen in ones and twos and not hundreds.
So after this coming dead, data-less week, we may launch into a serious rally next month, often the strongest of the year, back up to the top of the recent trading range. After that, it will be time to “Sell in May and go away,” and not come back until an interest rate collapse is imminent.
Personally, I have suites on the Queen Mary II and the Orient Express waiting for me. How about you?
And what happens when a crisis winds down? The need for protection ebbs as well. That means that big tech stocks with large balance sheets which had a great March will be due for a rest.
You see this in other flight-to-safety assets, like gold (GLD), which gave up some of its recent gains.
Given the failure of the Volatility Index ($VIX) to maintain a sustainable rally this year, it is clear that something important has changed in that market. That would be same-day options, which are stealing the thunder of the old ($VIX).
Instead of panicking and buying the ($VIX) at market, hedge fund algorithms are now programmed to buy individual same-day stock put options. That vastly increases the volatility of single stocks, with one day 10%-15% moves becoming normal.
When a piece of bad news erupts about the banking system, same-day put options across the entire sector rocket, regardless of whether any individual bank is having problems or not.
Needless to say, as ($VIX) opportunities fade, spectacular new trades are opening up in single stocks which Mad Hedge is happily taking advantage of. As a result, the profitability of our trading strategy has near doubled. This has produced the blowout numbers which I list below.
When panic put buying tanks a stock, we pile on call spreads, as we did two weeks ago with many bank and broker stocks. When fears of recession drive bond prices insanely high, we buy (TLT) put spreads.
Buy low, sell high, it’s my new investment strategy. I’m thinking of patenting it.
With some of the most extreme volatility of the year, Mad Hedge continued on up tear, with March up an eye-popping +12.52%.
My 2023 year-to-date performance is now at an incredible +38.28%. The S&P 500 (SPY) is up a miniscule +0.77% so far in 2023. My trailing one-year return maintains a sky-high +95.52% versus -10.23% for the S&P 500.
That brings my 15-year total return to +635.47%, some 2.8 times the S&P 500 (SPY) over the same period. My average annualized return has recovered to +48.26%, another new high.
I executed only two trades last week, content to leave alone my remaining eight positions that are profitable. I used a bond selloff to take profits with my bond short (TLT). A frenetic 25% rally prompted me to close out my long in Charles Schwab (SCHW) as we were nearing our maximum profit.
Fed Raises Interest Rates 25 basis points, to an overnight range of 4.75% to 5.00%, a 15-year high. But it left the door open to a further 25 basis points on May 3. The statement substantially weakened the prospect for future interest rate hikes, a de facto pause. Stocks loved the move, especially brokerage and technology stocks. Powell said the US banking system is sound and announced further support measures for small banks.
Yellen to Guarantee Deposits if More Banks Fail, which traders are taking to the bank as a nationwide government backstop. That explains the ballistic moves in financials yesterday. Today, Fed governor Jay Powell plays his hand.
Will the Banking Crisis End the Bear Market? I think so, as a drop in interest rates is the only possible solution. The Fed may have to guarantee all US bank deposits for a year to get there. Bank and technology stocks certainly think so, which have been on a tear this week.
Fed Window Increases By $94 Billion on the Week, and $400 billion in two weeks, in its so far successful effort to float the banking system. Some $60 billion went to foreign borrowers. It has to be viewed as a positive and the emergency need for funding is declining.
Netflix (NFLX) Soars 10%, by ending password sharing in Canada. The United States is expected to be next. The move is expected to boost paid subscriptions. I took profits on my long in (NFLX).
Oil (USO) Dives 1%, as the US energy secretary says it may take “years” to refill the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. How about never?
Existing Home Sales Soar 14.5% in February, a three-year high on a signed contract basis. The annualized rate was 4.58 million according to the National Association of Home Builders. Inventories shrink to an incredible 2.6 months or 980,000 homes. The median home prices fell 0.2% to $363,000, the first decline in 11 years. The sharp drop in interest rates last week will further turbocharge sales. Cash sales were 28% of total sales.
Gold (GLD) Tops $2,000 an Ounce, as the flight to safety bid continues. Lower interest rates sooner will also provide less yield competition for precious metals. Silver will provide the higher beta from here, as it always does.
UBS Buys Credit Suisse (CS) for $3.25 Billion, less than half of where it traded on Friday, eliminating another threat to the global financial system. It looks like there were $5 billion in hidden trading losses. Some $17 billion in lower tier bonds were written down to zero, which several US bond funds like Pimco owned. The deal includes a sweetheart $100 billion loan facility from my friends at the Swiss National Bank. The forced marriage will create one of the largest banks in Europe. Some 9,000 CS jobs will get axed.
Berkshire Hathaway Steps up Share Buybacks, totaling $1.8 billion in 2022. The three-year total is an incredible $60 billion. It explains why (BRK/B) was unchanged in an otherwise horrific year. Buffet still holds a stunning $147 billion in cash, most of which is invested in US Treasury short terms bills.
My Ten-Year View
When we come out the other side of the recession, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. The economy decarbonizing and technology hyper accelerating, creating enormous investment opportunities. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The new America will be far more efficient and profitable than the old.
Dow 240,000 here we come!
On Monday, March 27 at 7:30 AM EST, the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, March 28 at 6:00 AM, the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is announced. On Wednesday, March 29 at 7:00 AM, the Pending Home Sales for February are printed. On Thursday, March 30 at 8:30 AM, the Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. The final read on Q4 GDP is disclosed.
On Friday, March 31 at 8:30 AM, the Personal Income & Spending are released.
As for me, not a lot of people get a chance to board a WWII battleship these days. So when I got the chance, I jumped at it.
As part of my grand tour of the South Pacific for Continental Airlines in 1981, I stopped at the US missile test site at Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, a mere 2,000 miles west southwest of Hawaii and just north of the equator.
Of course, TOP SECRET clearance was required and no civilians are allowed.
No problem there, as clearance from my days at the Nuclear Test Site in Nevada was still valid. Still, the FBI visited my parents in California just to be sure that I hadn’t adopted any inconvenient ideologies in the intervening years.
I met with the admiral in charge to get an update on the current strategic state of the Pacific. China was nowhere back then, so there wasn’t much to talk about in the wake of the Vietnam War.
As our meeting wound down, the admiral asked me if I had been on a German battleship. “It’s a bit before my time,” I replied. “How would you like to board the Prinz Eugen?" he responded.
The Prinz Eugen was a heavy cruiser, otherwise known as a pocket battleship built by Nazi Germany. It launched in 1938 at 16,000 tons and with eight 8-inch guns. Its sister ship was the Admiral Graf Spee, which was scuttled in the famous Battle of the River Platte in South America in 1939.
Early in the war, it helped sink the British battleship HMSHood and damaged the HMSPrince of Wales. The Prinz Eugen spent much of the war holed up in a Norwegian fjord and later provided artillery support for the retreating German Army on the eastern front. At the end of the war, the ship was handed over to the US Navy as a war prize.
The US postwar atomic testing was just beginning so the Prinz Eugen was towed through the Panama Canal to be used as a target. Some 200 ships were assembled, including those from Germany, Japan, Britain, and even some American ships deemed no longer seaworthy like the USS Saratoga. One of the first hydrogen bombs was dropped in the middle of the fleet.
The Prinz Eugen was the only ship to remain afloat. In the Navy film of the explosion, you can see the Prinz Eugen jump 200 feet into the air and come down upright. The ship was then towed back to Kwajalein Atoll and put at anchor. A typhoon came later in 1946, capsizing and sinking it.
It was a bright at sunny day when I pulled up to the Prinz Eugen in a small boat with some Navy divers. There was no way the Navy was going to let me visit the ship alone.
The ship was upside-down, with the stern beached to the bow in 300 feet of pristine turquoise water. The propellers had recently been sent off to a war memorial in Germany. The ship’s eight cannons lay scattered on the bottom, falling out of their turrets when the ship tipped over.
The small part of the Prinz Eugen above water had already started to rust through. But once underwater it was like entering a live aquarium.
A lot of coral, seaweed, starfish, and sea urchins can accumulate in 36 years and every inch of the ship was covered. Brightly tropical fish swam in schools. A six-foot mako shark with a hungry look warily swam by.
My diver friends knew the ship well and showed me the highlights to a depth of 50 feet. The controls in the engine room were labeled in German Fraktur, the preferred prewar script. Broken dishes displayed the Nazi swastika. Anti-aircraft guns frozen in time pointed towards the bottom. No one had been allowed to remove anything from the ship since the war, and in the Navy, most men follow orders.
It was amazing what was still intact on a ship that had been blown up by a hydrogen bomb. You can’t beat “Made in Germany.” Our time on the ship was limited as the hull was still radioactive, and in any case, I was running low on oxygen.
A few years later the Navy banned all diving on the Prinz Eugen. Three divers had gotten lost in the dark, tangled in cables, and downed. I was one of the last to visit the historic ship.
I checked with my friends in the Navy and the Prinz Eugen is still there, but in deteriorating condition. When the ship started leaking oil in 2018 and staining the immaculate beaches nearby, the Navy launched a major effort to drain what was left from the 80-year-old tanks. No doubt a future typhoon will claim what is left.
So if someone asks if you know anybody who’s been on a German battleship, you can say “Yes,” you know me. And yes, my German is still pretty good these days.
Vielen dank!
Good Luck and Good Trading,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
The Prinz Eugen in 1940
The Prinz Eugen Today
https://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/prinz-eugen-today.jpg662882Mad Hedge Fund Traderhttps://madhedgefundtrader.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-mad-hedge-logo-transparent-192x192_f9578834168ba24df3eb53916a12c882.pngMad Hedge Fund Trader2023-03-27 09:02:162023-03-27 12:21:21The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or The Banking Crisis is Over
Below please find subscribers’ Q&A for the March 22 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar, broadcast from Silicon Valley, CA.
Q: I have big losses in biotech (IBB) but am a long-term believer—do you think it will recover?
A: Yes, I do. But we are still looking at the post-COVID hangover, where Biotechs rocketed for about a year. We’re simply coming off that overbought situation. In the meantime, the industry continues to generate groundbreaking discoveries at the fastest rate in history. When those translate into profit-making products, the stocks will perform, and many of them already have.
Q: Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) appears to be overbought, what are your thoughts?
A: Yes absolutely, the whole chip sector is overbought, because guess what, they benefit from falling interest rates and an economic recovery. That group will absolutely lead going into the future, and it’s hard to get into—these things just go up in a straight line. Look at Nvidia (NVDA), it has more than doubled since the October low and you barely get pullbacks. It’s looking like Nvidia is going to take over the world; we’d love to get into it but it seems like it will only be a high-risk/high-reward stock. They are now having the tailwind with Chat GPT—which everyone has to own now or go out of business—and buy Nvidia chips to make it work.
Q: Would you recommend banks and brokerages here?
A; Yes, because of the banking crisis, they’ll be the best performers as we come out of it. The end of the interest rate rising cycle is now in sight, and we are about to enter the golden age of banking. Institutions are buying stocks for that now. And your next entry point will be Friday because the pattern has been to sell off everything on Fridays in expectation of a new bank going under on the weekend. If nothing happens, then you have a big rally on Monday morning. So that you can probably play.
A: It’s probably a “BUY” right here. You never want to buy a tech company run by a salesman, and that’s what happened with Intel. As soon as you had a salesman guaranteeing he’d turn the company around, the stock dropped by half. So down here, it’s looking more likely that they’ll fire the head of Intel, get an engineer back in charge, and the stock should double. But clearly, it’s the only value left in the semiconductor area.
Q: Would you double up on the United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG)?
A: Yes, and I'd be doing 2-year (UNG) LEAPS. There’s no way you have an economic recovery over the next two years that will get us a double, triple, or quadruple in the price of natural gas, and (UNG) will catch that move less 35% for the contango (the 1-year differential between front month and one-year futures contracts).
Q: What’s your favorite tech stock to buy on the dip?
A: It has to be Tesla (TSLA). And I’m in the middle of writing a massive opus on the Tesla Investors Day, which included far more news and content than people realize. That's because you have journalists covering investors' day, not engineers. So I’ll get to the engineers’ and scientists view, which is much more interesting.
Q: Buy bitcoin after the financial contagion?
A: No, bitcoin is what you bought at the market top because there was nothing else to buy because everything else was so expensive. Now everything else is cheap when you can buy Apple (AAPL) at $160, Nvidia at $272 (NVDA), or Tesla (TSLA) at $200. Those are far better choices than a purely speculative asset class which you may never see again once you send in your money. That has been the experience of a lot of people.
Q: Should I sell short the Utility ETF (XLU) if investors head into growth stocks?
A: No, utilities are very heavy borrowers with big capital requirements, and also will benefit heavily from falling interest rates. Basically, everything goes up on an economic recovery. So, your short ideas were great a year ago, not so much now. Now we’re looking for long plays, and just a few hedges, like in bonds, to control risk.
Q: What's the net entry point for Freeport McMoRan (FCX)?
A: I would say here, and my target for this year for Freeport is at the very least hitting $50 again; someday we hit $100, once we get another ramp-up for EV production and the demand for copper sores accordingly.
Q: I hear China has a battery that will go 600 miles and is coming soon.
A: Tesla has a battery that will go 1,000 miles now, but it can only be recharged once. It turns out that the military is very interested in using these, converting Humvees to EVs; then you could parachute them charged batteries which you just pop in. That eliminates having to move these giant bladders of gasoline which easily explode. So yes, the 1,000-mile battery has actually been around for 10 years but can’t be mass-produced. That is the issue.
Q: How will Tesla deal with hydrogen?
A: It will ignore it. Hydrogen will never go mainstream—it can’t compete with an existing electric power grid. But there are fleet or utility applications that make sense; so other than a small, limited fleet confined to a local area, I don't see hydrogen ever catching up. And Saudi Arabia can easily convert their entire oil supply into hydrogen to create a “green” carbon-free fuel. Remember, the cost of electric power cars is dropping dramatically—at about 20% a year—so hydrogen has to keep up with that too which they’re not.
Q: Please explain a bank LEAPS.
A: You buy a call option, you sell short a call option higher up, and you do it with a maturity of one year longer, or more. That’s what makes it a LEAPS. If you want more details, just go to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, and search LEAPS and a full explanation of how to execute these will come up.
Q: What do you think of Rivian (RIVN)?
A: It’s a long-term play—they got knocked down by half on their latest $1.2 billion capital raise, which everybody knew was coming, but still seemed to surprise some traders. It’s a long-term hold, not a short term trade. That said, it’s tempting to do LEAPS on Rivian right here going out two years. The stock is down 95% from the highs.
Q: What level LEAPS do you do on JP Morgan (JPM)?
A: I sent that out to everybody last week—that would be to buy the $130 call option and sell short the $135 call option for January of 2024. That way the stock only has to go up 4% for you to make a 100% return on that investment. That’s why we love LEAPS.
Q: I had First Republic Bank (FRC) at $30, took a bath, and got rid of it. Should I have held on?
A: Yes. There's nothing wrong with First Republic's business, and that’s what's new in all of this current round of bank failures—the assets are fine. Usually when a bank goes under it’s because they extended too many dubious loans that defaulted. First Republic not only has a great loan book, but a great asset base in high-net-worth individuals. This is not a bank you would normally expect to go under. Which is why private banks are pouring money into it to save it. I’d be a buyer at the $10 level if we get down that far again. And I actually bought a little bit of First Republic myself on Monday, the meltdown day at $15, with the theory that it will get bailed out and the stock goes up ten times.
Q: Would you do vertical credit spreads on the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Fund (SPY) or Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) with the $2 spread?
A: No, the big money is made on single stocks, which have double or triple the volatility of indexes, and you know which single stocks to buy right now—the ones that just had a big selloff. You want more volatility at market bottoms, not less; and I would recommend doing all the financial and call spreads and LEAPS right here. They will have higher volatility and deliver much better risk/reward ratios. That is basic trading 101: you short indexes on the way down, you buy single stocks on the way up. That's what every hedge fund worth its salt does.
Q: Do you have an opinion on Zero Days to Expiration causing greater volatility?
A: Absolutely, it is—especially on Fridays. And I'm not doing these because they are basically lottery tickets. But, if it's a coin toss on whether you make money or not, and you write off the bad ones and make a nice profit on the good ones, that could be a profitable trade. I actually have several followers experimenting with that type of strategy, so I'll let you know if they make any money on it.
Q: What do you think about oil in this environment?
A: It’s discounting a recession which is never going to happen; so oil and oil plays are probably a good trade here, especially with front-month calls. I would be going for Valero Energy (VLO) and the refiners like Sinclair (DINO) and Sunoco (SUN), rather than the big producers because they have already had big moves which they have held onto mostly. Expect oil to go up—I’d be buying the commodity here (USO) and I’d be buying the United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG).
Q: What's the maximum downside in the next 30 days?
A: Well I showed you on that S&P 500 (SPY) chart at the beginning—$350 is the worst-case scenario with a deep recession, and that assumes the banking crisis doesn’t go away and gets worse. I think the banking crisis is done and getting better so we won’t test the downside, but the unanticipated can happen, so you have to be ready for anything. The non-recessionary low looks to be $375.
Q: What if you can’t do spreads in an IRA, like for iShares 20 Plus Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)?
A: Just buy the (TLT) outright, or buy it on 2:1 margin. (TLT) is probably a great buy around 100 or 101. ProShares has the 2X long Ultra Treasury ETF (UBT), but the fees are high, the spreads are wide, and the tracking error is large, as is standard for these kinds of instruments.
Q: When taking a position in LEAPS, how do you decide the position size per holding?
A: I send out all the LEAPS assuming one contract, then you can adjust your size according to your own experience level and risk tolerance. Keep in mind that if I’m wrong on everything, the value of all LEAPS goes to zero, so it may not be for you. On the other hand, if I am right on my one-year and two-year views, all these LEAPS will deliver a 100-120% return. You decide.
Q: Are you expecting a seasonal rally in oil?
A: Yes I am, and we’re coming off very low levels. Buy the United States Oil ETF (USO) and buy the United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG).
Q: Is a recession still on the table with all the banking crises?
A: No, if anything, it brings the end of any possibility of a recession because it’s bringing interest rate cuts sooner than expected, which brings a recovery that’s sooner than expected. And that’s why you’re getting interest-rate-sensitive stocks holding here and starting to rally.
Q: My retirement account won’t let me buy (UNG)—Are there any other good companies I can buy?
A: Yes, Devon Energy (DVN) is big in the gas area. So are Cheniere Energy (LNG) and Kinder Morgan (KMI).
Q: If the market is oversupplied with oil, why is gasoline so expensive?
A: Endless middlemen add-ons. This is one of the greatest continuing rip-offs in human history—gasoline prices always take the elevator up and the escalator down, it’s always that way. And that's how oil companies make money—by squeezing consumers. I’ve been tracking it for 50 years and that’s my conclusion. The State of California has done a lot of research on this and learned that only half of their higher prices are from taxes to pay for roads and the other half comes from a myriad of markups. Also, a lot of businessmen just don’t want to be in the gasoline retailing business and will only enter when the returns are very high. Plus, oil companies are trying to milk companies for all their worth right now because the industry may disappear in 10 years. Go electric, that’s my solution. I haven’t bought gasoline for 13 years, except for my kids. I only buy cars for my kids at junkyards and fix them up. If they want to do better they can go out and earn it.
Q: Do we need to worry about China supporting Russia in the war against Ukraine?
A: Not really, because all we have to do to cut off Chinese supplies for Russia is to cut off trade with China, and their economy will completely collapse. China knows this, so they may do some token support for Russia like send them sweatshirts or something like that. If they start a large arms supply, which they could, then the political costs and the trade costs would be more than it’s worth. And at the end of the day, China has no principles, it really is only interested in itself and its own people and will do business with anybody.
Q: What do you think about the recovery in solar?
A: What’s been going on in solar is very interesting because for the last 20 years, solar has moved one to one with oil. So, you would expect that from collapsing oil prices and more price competition from oil, solar would collapse too. Instead, solar has had tremendous moves up and is close to highs for the year. The difference has to be the Biden alternative energy subsidies, which are floating the entire industry and accelerating the entire conversion of the United States to an all-electric economy. So they've had great runs. I wouldn’t get involved here, but it’s nice to contemplate what this means for the long-term future of the country.
Q: Should I buy the airline stocks here?
A: Yes, I’d go for Delta (DAL). Again, it’s one of the sectors that’s discounting a recession that’s not going to happen. They’re going to have the biggest airline boom ever this summer as the reopening trade continues on for another year, and a lot of pent-up travel demand hits the market.
Q: Do you like platinum?
A: I do—not because of EVs but because of hydrogen. You need platinum for hydrogen fuel cells to work. That’s a brand new demand, and there’s supposed to be a shortage of half a million ounces of platinum this year.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH or TECHNOLOGY LETTER, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last 12 years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Stay Healthy,
John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader
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(THE MAD HEDGE TRADERS & INVESTORS SUMMIT IS ON MARCH 14-16)
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or WASHED UP ON THE BEACH)
(SPY), (TLT), (TSLA), (NVDA), (BRK/B)
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