Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 16, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(SMARTPHONES AREN’T GOING AWAY)
(AMZN), (TSLA), (FB), (GOOGL), (AAPL), (NFLX)
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 16, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(SMARTPHONES AREN’T GOING AWAY)
(AMZN), (TSLA), (FB), (GOOGL), (AAPL), (NFLX)
The United States has long been the world leader in science and technology, but lately, they are falling asleep at the wheel.
At a psychological level, the feeling of threat has led to all sorts of unintended consequences, and it has been no accident we are seeing at a trade war.
The one key ingredient that has been missing is sustained investment in our research enterprise.
Without relentless investment into scientific and technological leadership, don’t expect any new breakthroughs, and the stagnation of US technology is evident in the evolution of a product that goes on sale to the consumer.
What happened to 5G? It’s been hyped for the past 3 years, but people have felt no need to upgrade for the spotty 5G that is available.
What happened to automated cars?
I thought by now, we would be able to get around with our flying cars.
What we do have are bigger iPads, faster iMacs, and the Microsoft Surface which is a tablet with an attachable keyboard.
I wouldn’t call that success.
But what the pandemic did was allow these big tech firms to get away without innovating, and I am not talking about the incremental innovation that makes a Model 3 Tesla 4% better than the prior iteration.
The hype of 10 years of digital transformation into one year has been profusely disseminated but misunderstood.
I can tell you that we didn’t experience 10 years of digital development pulled forward into 1 year.
That definitely was not the case over the past 15 months.
More accurately said, we had 10 years of expandable margin opportunities squeezed into one and the biggest beneficiary of this is the balance sheet of big tech.
What we did was give a reason for tech to not ditch this over-reliance on the smartphone which is going strong into its 13th year.
It was 2007 when Steve Jobs delivered us the iPhone and by 2008, many consumers were using it.
In 2021, the iPhone and variants still have a stranglehold on human life and the way business models are put together.
That won’t go away because of the pandemic and now these big tech behemoths have no reason to dip too far into capital expenditures.
Not only that, but they are also cutting back spend on office space and business travel too while sneakily reducing salaries of remote employees who move to cheaper cities.
In fact, the pandemic will elongate the smartphone dynasty, and any other meaningful tech has been put back on the backburner for the time being.
Then there are companies like Uber that are busy sorting out its decimated ride-sharing business before they can even dream about flying uber cars.
So, I am not surprised that the House Science Committee is taking up two bipartisan bills to try to push the agenda forward.
The need to act is best captured by two data points. First, as much as 85% of America’s long-term economic growth is due to advances in science and technology. There’s a direct connection between investment in research and development and job growth in the U.S.
Second, China increased public R&D by 56% between 2011 and 2016, but U.S. investment in the same period fell by 12% in absolute terms. China has likely surpassed the U.S. in total R&D spending and — through both investment and cyber theft — is working to overtake the U.S. as the global leader in science and technology.
America’s continued scientific leadership requires a comprehensive and strategic approach to research and development that provides long-term increased investment and stability across the research ecosystem. And it must focus on evolving technologies that are crucial to our national and economic security, like semiconductors and quantum sciences.
Now that the U.S. government has identified this issue as a national security issue, money will be thrown at the problem, but don’t expect anything to change tomorrow.
We are still a way off from forcing big tech to change their profit models and that will happen when they need to keep up with the next big thing.
There is no big next thing yet.
Until then, expect more incremental progress from your smartphone and Tesla.
It’s certainly not a bad situation to wield a smartphone that is 4% better each year or drive a Tesla that performs just a bit better as well.
Effectively, these enormous and profitable revenue models will stay in place and investors have no reason to worry about big tech moving forward.
This benefits the likes of Amazon, Tesla, Facebook, Google, Apple, and Netflix.
The only risk to U.S. tech is a threat that the U.S. government is absorbing themselves. What a great industry to be in.
Net-net, this is a great win for big tech and I don’t expect anything to drastically change, but get ready for a lot more digital ads in your daily consumption of digital content and more of the same products.
Global Market Comments
June 10, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(A NOTE ON OPTIONS CALLED AWAY),
(MSFT), (TLT), (BA), (GOOGL), (SPY)
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
May 17, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MULTIPLE CONTRACTION)
(QQQ), (AAPL), (GOOGL), (MSFT), (TDOC), (TSLA)
High multiple tech stocks often overshoot on the way up and overshoot on the way down.
This is predominately driven by uncontrolled momentum as investors and traders resort to margin to borrow money and add leverage to positions and trends that seem to be working at the time.
Since the start of the year, technology has had to come to grips with a sudden rerating of valuations.
For example, a bellwether stock for the future success of tech, Tesla (TSLA) has corrected 20% year-to-date after more than 700% move up in 2020.
Reliable big-cap tech has been more steadfast in 2021 such as the likes of Apple (AAPL) who have only experienced a less than 2% year-to-date decline in shares.
The biggest winner so far of big-cap tech has to be Alphabet (GOOGL) whose shares have risen around 25% since the beginning of the year.
Even with sky-high expectations, Google is hitting it out of the ballpark and then some.
Simply meeting or doing a nudge over expectations this past earnings season has proved not enough for underlying shares to surge on the results meaning we are fully priced.
Naturally, the more speculative business has felt the worst of the carnage with SPACs down half from their peaks and “artisanal” tech down 30%-50%.
This doesn’t mean tech is over.
Hardly so – It’s just resting.
But readers and investors will need to traverse through a period of multiple contraction and consolidation as high-priced tech stocks are re-rated lower until we reach appetizing multiples.
Simply put, we got ahead of ourselves and there is only so much leverage that can be taken out to chase the rainbows and feed off the momentum.
Microsoft (MSFT) has been another stout stock that is up around 12% year-to-date and a great place to hide out during the consolidation phase.
The cause of the rerating derives specifically from upper management guiding down future revenue and profitability targets.
I have read countless earnings reports that describe a comprehensive dilemma in which the overall structure of the company couldn’t be healthier yet beating prior years’ Covid performance is impossible on a year-to-year basis.
Readers need to understand this year is still priced as a Covid year, but tech companies won’t nearly do as well because the conditions that engulfed Covid like work-from-home and the absence of a vaccine are not here anymore.
There is a health solution in the U.S. and in parts of Europe there are partial solutions and certainly, no lockdown as the Chief of the CDC signals masks are not needed for the vaccinated in public.
The tech market needs to readjust its expectations that will hand off to more of a normalized metric environment and that will happen naturally as we move closer to 2022 and into it.
On a calculation basis, comparing data from 2022 and 2021 will strip out the volatility from the 2020 and 2021 comparisons.
Remember that management uses the prior year as reference points for performance and that phenomenon is now hurting the appearance of relative outperformance.
A top executive at a fintech company had this to say, “The pandemic has accelerated a digital wave of change across almost every industry by three to five years, unleashing a profound and permanent structural transformation.”
I’ll take a 5-year digital transformation in one year if the second year is a time that is needed for earnings’ expectations to consolidate for half a year or so.
I would take that deal anytime if it was my company.
The data also suggests how breathtaking companies like Google and Microsoft are if their future guidance is immune to any expectation.
They are beating whatever consensus is in a Covid year or not.
Take a look at some of the darlings of tech in the height of pandemic like Teladoc (TDOC), and shares are off around 33% year-to-date and even went through a 40% drop from mid-February to the beginning of March.
Avoid those now!
Even if it's not related to cloud software stocks, the dearth of semiconductor chips is beginning to cause pain in every nook and cranny of the global economy catalyzing many firms to delay or even cancel production let alone roll out new models.
This adds to the global malaise of a supply chain that many managements describe as “topsy-turvy.”
Not only is the bottleneck happening as we speak, but it appears as though it could last at least 2 or more years.
When the Fed talks about “transitory” inflationary pressures, at least as it relates to tech, I am not sure what they are smoking.
There has been no concrete data in which they have offered to suggest that it will be transitory unless they have a different definition of transitory from mine.
The accumulation effect of these pressures is why the tech-heavy Taiwan stock market, FTSE TWSE Taiwan 50 Index, comprised of tech stalwarts like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) and Hon Hai Precision Industry, declined over 2% today after losing over 8% last week.
Ultimately, investors are moving to higher ground and seeking predictable profitability and raw size over elevated growth rates and loss-making EPS figures.
When the goalposts move, we must move with them and that is what has happened.
Tech investors are more conservative than last year and until the goalposts widen a bit as I expect as we move into Q3 and Q4, we need to be aware of the new rules of the game or who gets penalized for them.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
May 14, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(THE GOLDEN ERA OF CYBERSECURITY SPEND)
(PANW), (FTNT), (CRWD), (AMZN), (GOOGL), (ORCL), (MSFT), (IBM)
The tech sector and the U.S. government are poised to engage in a more transactional relationship than ever before after the cybersecurity attack on Colonial Pipeline and the U.S. President’s executive order that followed it.
This doesn’t mean just servicing an email account, but this will incorporate broad-based networking cloud infrastructure from the top-down and the bits in between.
Technology is just getting too good, too fast, and applicable to the point that it allows nefarious actors to wield it in a way that could damage and permanently set back sovereign nations and global business.
Don’t get me wrong, this was already in the works, and U.S. President Joe Biden has signaled his intent to ramp up the IT spent, but this cyberattack that is causing gas hoarding in parts of South Eastern United States is just the event to really kick this initiative into overdrive.
Colonial Pipeline paid the almost $5 million ransom payment that will encourage similar type of behavior in the long-term.
The Cyberattack also means that the relationship between U.S. tech and government could swerve from net negative of a relentless anti-monopoly narrative to one in which big tech will be anointed as the saviors to the foreign cyber-criminals and paid handsomely to defend the operations of private and state U.S. business.
The latter sounds much better to Silicon Valley than the former and the bigwigs in Silicon Valley might ostensibly push this marketing dynamic of internet protection to save their bacon and get the regulatory heat off their back.
Polarizing figures such as U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren have made it a point to bash big tech whenever she sees fit which is more often than not.
CEOs like Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg have tried a disingenuous approach of blaming China’s marginal data privacy policies as a way to protect its Instagram business and prevent growth monster TikTok, a Chinese app, from cannibalizing its cash cow business.
The origin of the Colonial Attack is purportedly to be Russian which would offer more fuel to the fire and create a ready-made reason for U.S. government to pour incremental billions into Silicon Valley and its array of almost multi-trillion dollar heavy hitters while protecting their business moat.
This event also means Tesla is toast in China.
Officials in China banned Tesla vehicles from military bases and housing compounds amid concerns that potentially sensitive data from its onboard cameras could be collected and stored on Tesla servers.
Once the data privacy genie is out of the bottle, it’s hard to contain the fallout and Tesla will need to adopt a whack-a-mole strategy in China which often proves futile in the long-term.
The United States faces persistent and increasingly sophisticated malicious cyber campaigns that threaten the public sector, the private sector, and ultimately the American people’s security and privacy.
This is all just the beginning, a little taste of what’s on the menu.
Collaborating with U.S tech companies to improve its efforts to identify, deter, protect against, detect, and respond to these actions and actors is now a must.
The Federal Government must also carefully examine what occurred during any major cyber incident and apply lessons learned.
Incremental improvements will not offer the security Americans need; instead, the Federal Government needs to make bold changes and significant investments in order to defend the vital institutions that underpin the American way of life.
It’s the authorities’ job and to offer resources to protect and secure its computer systems, whether they are cloud-based, on-premise, or hybrid.
The scope of protection and security must include systems that process data (information technology (IT)) and those that run the vital machinery that ensures our safety (operational technology (OT)).
Contracts will be signed with IT and OT service providers to conduct an array of day-to-day functions on Federal Information Systems. These service providers, including cloud service providers, have unique access to and insight into cyber threat and incident information on Federal Information Systems.
Increasing the sharing of information about such threats, incidents, and risks, and enabling more effective defense of agencies’ systems and of information collected, processed, and maintained by or for the Government are necessary steps to accelerating incident deterrence, prevention, and response efforts.
The executive order signed by Biden shows that within 60 days, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget will hash out “language for contracting with IT and OT service providers and recommend updates.”
The U.S. must take decisive steps to modernize its approach to cybersecurity and must increase the Federal Government’s visibility into threats while protecting privacy and civil liberties.
Money will be spent to accelerate movement to secure cloud services, including Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform as a Service (PaaS); centralize and streamline access to cybersecurity data to drive analytics for identifying and managing cybersecurity risks; and invest in both technology and personnel to match these modernization goals.
Prioritizing money spent on addressing “critical software” will translate into huge paydays to many cloud providers and not just the big guys.
Most recently, The Central Intelligence Agency awarded its long-awaited Commercial Cloud Enterprise, or C2E, contract to five companies—Amazon Web Services (AMZN), Microsoft (MSFT), Google (GOOGL), Oracle (ORCL), and IBM (IBM).
No doubt they will be vying for more government procurement contracts since they already have one hand in the honey jar.
At a lower level, readers should consider buying cybersecurity companies Fortinet (FTNT), Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (PANW), and CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. (CRWD), but these smaller names come with more volatility.
This event really anoints the impending future as the golden era of IT cybersecurity spend and it will never go back to what it once was.
Paying for IT protection is here for the long haul and this goes for private companies and public institutions.
Nearly 80% of senior IT and IT security leaders believe their organizations lack sufficient protection against cyberattacks despite increased IT security investments made in 2020 to deal with distributed IT and work-from-home challenges, according to a new IDG Research Services survey commissioned by Insight Enterprises.
There will be a huge boom in IT cybersecurity spend because CEOs don’t want to be the idiot that allowed cybercriminals to hijack their whole business.
That’s the fastest way to end a management career.
Last time I checked, it’s a hard slog up the corporate ladder to land a prime CEO gig and it’s not getting any easier.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
April 28, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(ALPHABET IS A $3,000 STOCK)
(GOOGL), (MSFT), (AMZN), (AAPL), (TSLA)
A company that did $182 billion of annual revenue last year expanding first quarter revenue at a 34% clip year-over-year is something that is hard to contemplate; but that is how big the big have gotten, and at the top of the heap is Alphabet (GOOGL).
Expect similar type of earnings reports from Amazon (AMZN).
The 4 tech firms of Alphabet (GOOGL), Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT) and Tesla (TSLA) were in perfect strategic position going into the public health crisis, and now we find ourselves almost at the climax of it, they are validating their current position in 2021 as companies that flourished through the pandemic and now find themselves with only green pastures in front of them.
Google has said it operates in a “competitive market place” but I do not know anyone who uses an internet search service that isn’t named Google.
It’s like trying to live in China without using Wechat, Alibaba, and Baidu.
We are talking about services that perform like utilities.
Just analyze consumers’ behavior during the onslaught of the public health crisis.
Their first reaction was to delegate these important moments to Google Search.
Billions of searches every day for “COVID” and related health information took place.
At the same time, people started to job search on Google as million lost their jobs and these unemployed first reaction was to do a google search on unemployment benefits and where they could find a job.
To help them, job seekers can now use Search quickly and easily find roles that do not require a college degree and Google is working together with the top employment websites to make the service even better.
And if you thought the reach of Google stopped there, then what about when not searching for jobs or health solutions on Google search.
Well, first, food delivery searches on Google, then, conveniently, since lockdowns pervaded the world, YouTube’s video streaming had its best year.
Users continue to find all types of informational content, from educational videos to podcasts on YouTube.
In fact, according to a recent study conducted by Ipsos, 77% of respondents say they used YouTube during 2020 to learn a new skill.
YouTube Shorts, Google’s TikTok imitation service, continues to gain popularity with over 6.5 billion daily views as of March, up from 3.5 billion at the end of 2020.
The financial metrics backed up the popularity in YouTube with YouTube advertising revenues of $6 billion, up 49%, driven by exceptional performance in direct response and ongoing strength in brand advertising.
Network advertising revenues of $6.8 billion, up 30%, driven by AdMob and Ad Manager.
What if you don’t have a device to watch YouTube or search on Google Search for jobs and food delivery?
Easy answer, buy a Google device.
Other revenues were $6.5 billion, up 46%, primarily driven by growth in Play and YouTube non-advertising revenues, followed by hardware, which benefited from the addition of Fitbit revenues. Google Services operating income was $19.5 billion, up 69%, and the operating margin was 38%.
Google has you covered.
Then what about the people who have jobs and need a cloud to store their files.
Google’s Cloud segment, including GCP and Google Workspace, revenues were $4 billion for the first quarter, up 46%.
GCP's revenue growth was again meaningfully above Cloud overall. Strong growth in Google Workspace revenues was driven by growth in both seats and average revenue per seat.
Google has that covered as well and fusing their cloud operability with Google’s suite of services like Gmail has been reliable for many work from home workers.
This company has covered all their bases and they were doing this before the public health crisis.
Alphabet currently has $1.55 trillion of market cap, but this is easily a $2 trillion company on its way to $3 trillion with no headwinds in sight.
I wouldn’t even call regulation that big of risk and obviously investors keep piling into this stock because they know that even if Google gets broken up, each individual part will be worth more unpacked as a single service because they are the best of breed already.
Microsoft and Alphabet are the two companies vying for the best and most powerful in the world.
At, $1.97 trillion in market cap, Microsoft is more expensive than Google because even though they both earn over $40 billion in profits per year, Microsoft makes that on 27% less revenue than Alphabet which is why they have a higher premium.
Microsoft is more efficient than Alphabet, but again, if Alphabet is broken up, watch for efficiency metrics to skyrocket as each individual business isn’t hindered by the bureaucracy that has turned into how Google operates.
If Alphabet can inch up the margin story, they will be a $2 trillion company and $3,000 stock by the end of 2021.
Global Market Comments
April 26, 2021
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or THE CORRECTION IS OVER)
(PAVE), (NFLX), (AAPL), (AMD), (NVDA), (ROKU), (AAPL), (AMZN), (MSFT), (FB), (GOOGL), (TSLA), (KSU), (CP), (GS), (UNP) (LEN), (KBH), (PHM)
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