Global Market Comments
July 21, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(WHAT THE NEXT RECESSION WILL LOOK LIKE),
(FB), (AAPL), (NFLX), (GOOGL), (KSS), (VIX), (MS), (GS),
(TESTIMONIAL)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Tag Archive for: (GOOGL)
The probability of a recession taking place over the next 12 months is now low ranging as high as 20%. If it reaccelerates, not an impossibility, you can take that up to 100%.
And here’s the scary part. Bear markets front-run recessions by 6-12 months, i.e. now.
We’ll get a better read on the inflation numbers over the coming months. If inflation turns hot again, the Fed will be forced to raise rates to once unimagined levels.
So, it’s time to start asking the question of what the next recession will look like. Are we in for another 2008-2009 meltdown, when friends and relatives lost homes, jobs, and their entire net worth? Or can we look forward to a mild pullback that only economists and data junkies like myself will notice?
I’ll paraphrase one of my favorite Russian authors, Fyodor Dostoevsky, who in Anna Karenina might have said, “All economic expansions are all alike, while recessions are all miserable in their own way.”
Let’s look at some major pillars of the economy. A hallmark of the 2008 recession was the near collapse of the financial system, where the ATMs were probably within a week of shutting down nationally. The government had to step in with the TARP, and mandatory 5% equity ownership in the country’s 20 largest banks.
Back then, banks were leveraged 40:1 in the case of Morgan Stanley (MS) and Goldman Sachs (GS), while Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns were leveraged 100:1. In that case the most heavily borrowed companies only needed markets to move 1% against them to wipe out their entire capital. That is exactly what happened. (MS) and (GS) came within a hair’s breadth of going the same way.
Thanks to the Dodd Frank financial regulation bill, banks cannot leverage themselves more than 10:1. They have spent a decade rebuilding balance sheets and reserves. They are now among the healthiest in the world, having become low-margin, very low-risk utilities. It is now European and Chinese banks that are going down the tubes.
How about real estate, another major cause of angst in the last recession? The market couldn’t be any more different today. There is a structural shortage of housing, especially at entry level affordable prices. While liar loans and house flipping are starting to make a comeback, they are nowhere near as prevalent as a decade ago. And the mis-rating of mortgage-backed securities from single “C” to triple “A” is now a distant memory. (I still can’t believe no one ever went to jail for that!).
And interest rates? We went into the last recession with a 6% overnight rate and a 7% 30-year fixed rate mortgage. Here we are once again.
The auto industry has been in a mild recession for the past two years, with annual production stalling at 15 million units, versus a 2009 low of 9 million units. In any, case the challenges to the industry are now more structural than cyclical, with new buyers decamping en masse to electric vehicles made on the west coast.
Of far greater concern are industries that are already in recession now. Energy has been flagging since oil prices peaked 18 months ago, despite massive tax subsidies. It is suffering from a structural oversupply and falling demand.
Retailers have been in a Great Depression for five years, squeezed on one side by Amazon and the other by China. A decade into store closings and the US is STILL over-stored. However, many of these shares are already so close to zero that the marginal impact on the major indexes will be small.
Financials and legacy banks are also facing a double squeeze from Fintech innovation and collapsing interest rates. All of those expensive national networks with branches on every street corner will be gone later in the 2020s.
And no matter how bad the coming recession gets technology, now 30% of the S&P 500, will keep powering on. Combined revenues of the “Magnificent Seven” in Q1 are at records. That leaves a mighty big cushion for any slowdown. That’s a lot more than the “eyeballs” and market shares they possessed a decade ago.
So, netting all this out, how bad will the next recession be? Not bad at all. I’m looking at a couple of quarters' small negative numbers, like two back-to-back -0.1%’s. Then we’ll see a recovery and probably another decade of decent US growth.
The stock market, however, is another kettle of fish. While the economy may slow from a 2.2% annual rate to -0.1% or -0.2%, the major indexes could fall much more than that, say 30% to 40%.
Earnings multiples are still at a 19X high compared to a 9X low in 2009. Shares would have to drop 53% just to match the last low. Equity weightings in portfolios are low. Money is pouring out of stock funds into bond ones.
Corporations buying back their own shares have been the principal prop from the market for the past three years. Some large companies, like Kohls (KSS), have retired as much as 50% of their outstanding equity in ten years.
The Next Bear Market is Not Far Off
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
July 19, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(CODERS ARE NEXT TO GO)
(GOOGL), (MSFT)
The future is here, and for some, the news isn’t good.
The big picture suggests that generative artificial intelligence stocks will benefit handsomely from this groundbreaking technology, but the losers aren’t as obvious as one might think.
If one might believe this is the cue to jumping head first into becoming an artificial intelligence programmer then think again.
Ironically enough, many of these jobs will, yes, be taken by the very technology itself, and we have received confirmation that this trend is likely to occur from management that makes the decisions of which staff to pay.
Why pay humans when an algorithm can do the same job?
Recently, a prominent generative AI executive stated that coders are at risk of losing jobs in the next 2-4 years.
This executive originates from one of the leading companies in the space, so it’s not like some fake expert offering his two cents either.
During an interview, this executive suggested that countries like India, where many IT jobs get outsourced, might be in trouble in the next few years because firms can just adopt AI tools to write, read, and review codes.
Even labor laws can’t prevent this giant replacement of human labor.
Tech giants like Google and Microsoft have shared similar concerns, though they argue that AI will create new jobs and humans need to co-exist with the technology.
Here is a quick summary of what I learned.
Outsourced coders up to level three programmers will be gone in the next year or two.
That's because new generative AI models "are like really talented grads" and will replace those who sit "in front of a computer" and never get noticed.
So it affects different models in different countries in different ways in different sectors.
In the United States, the two-week notice is real, and coders and engineers at international IT firms are at risk once Silicon Valley figures out they are expendable.
I must say that this might be the job apocalypse that many have been predicting.
The belt-tightening going on in Silicon Valley is just the beginning.
Next, we will see AI get rid of even more lucrative positions.
Google (GOOGL) CEO Sundar Pichai and Microsoft (MSFT) CEO Satya Nadella have also previously shared concerns about potential job loss due to AI.
Pichai and Nadella have repeatedly said that AI will eliminate grunt work.
In large corporations, many workers do just that – grunt work.
Not everyone is making strategic decisions that affect the direct fortunes of the company like Nadella and Pichai. Not everyone is Elon Musk.
AI will replace humans and CEOs like Pichai and Nadella are just being polite because they preside over a massive workforce.
They cannot come out in public and say that everyone will get fired. If they did that, workers would protest, revolt, and unionize as fast as possible. At the bare minimum, they will lay down flat and barely move a finger, resulting in company morale tanking.
At the stock level, this will boost revenue, margins, and profitability to a new golden era of tech stocks.
Workforces are about to get even leaner, and I am not talking about just firing the chief diversity officer or the chief climate change officer. The chief vegan foods officer for the office cafeteria was fired in the last round of cuts. The next round of cuts will start migrating up the value chain and it will be oh so painful.
Global Market Comments
July 12, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(WHAT THE NEXT RECESSION WILL LOOK LIKE),
(FB), (AAPL), (NFLX), (GOOGL), (KSS), (VIX), (MS), (GS),
(TESTIMONIAL)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 28, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(REGULATION HEATS UP)
(AMZN), (MSFT), (GOOGL), (NVDA)
Silicon Valley has gone from the least regulated industry to trending the other way. On a global scale, draconian regulations are rearing their ugly head to really stymy places like China and artificial intelligence.
The European Union just rolled out a slew of proposed regulations on AI that could hamper its ability to embed itself in many tech companies.
The net result is highly bullish for Silicon Valley companies minus the chip companies that are experiencing revenue cuts.
When rules tighten, the entrenched benefit disproportionately and this could trigger a continuation of the tech rally that has been blistering hot this year.
Inversely, it will become even more difficult for start-ups to become unicorns, because they suffer more at smaller sizes to digest the higher amount of regulation that mature tech companies never faced.
Much of this is occurring at the highest level as the White House is considering new restrictions on exports of artificial intelligence chips to China, potentially adding to a list of banned semiconductor technology from Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices, and other US companies.
The U.S. Department of Commerce could prohibit shipments of chips from Nvidia and others to customers in China as soon as early next month.
Nvidia, which produces graphics chips that drive the technology behind OpenAI Inc’s ChatGPT and Alphabet Inc’s Bard chatbots, is one of those chip companies that could see a slide in revenue in the short term.
Across the pond where governments are specialists at regulation, the European Parliament has approved draft legislation to regulate AI-powered technology.
The Act applies to anyone who creates and disseminates AI systems in the EU, including foreign companies such as Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI.
As outlined in the Act, EU lawmakers seek to limit or prohibit AI technology they classify as unacceptable or high risk.
It’s a little vague who will be deemed high risk but in the crosshairs are technologies such as predictive policing systems and real-time, and remote biometric identification systems.
Silicon Valley cash cows can function without these intrusive elements.
The AI Act would give the European government the authority to levy heavy fines on AI companies that do not abide by its rules.
Financial penalties may be steeper than GDPR penalties, amounting to €40 million or an amount equal to up to 7% of a company’s worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher.
Beyond the government’s power to enforce the Act, European citizens would have the power to file complaints against AI providers they believe are in breach of the Act.
European officials expect to reach a final agreement on the rules by the end of 2023 after spending years developing the legislation. Such swift and consistent momentum to regulate technology in Europe stands in stark contrast to the United States, where lawmakers are still grappling with initial regulatory steps.
If passed, the Act is expected to become law by 2025 at the earliest.
It’s a lot easier for tech firms to operate in the Wild West when there are no rules, but if there are rules, it’s better than American tech has already built cash cows to keep the party moving right along.
It’s true there won’t be much competition and possibly an oligarchy, but it will translate into much higher share prices for the likes of Apple, Tesla, Meta, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon.
Mad Hedge Technology Letter
June 26, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trade:
(AMAZON JOINS THE PARTY)
(AMZN), (MSFT), (GOOGL), (NVDA)
Keeping up with the Joneses – that’s what Amazon is doing with its foray into generative artificial intelligence.
Its cloud division AWS is building a $100 million AI center to go toe to toe with increasing competition in cloud infrastructure services
The upcoming AWS Generative AI Innovation Center will become the heart and soul of Amazon experts in AI and machine learning.
This is a seismic strategic move for Amazon whom we have heard very little about in the generative AI sphere so far.
However, most people in the know understand that Amazon wouldn’t let this get away from them and use time wisely to concoct something worthy enough to show they have some skin in the game.
Unsurprisingly, AMZN shares were up relative to other big tech companies in a down week last week on the Nasdaq.
AMZN shares haven’t had quite the mojo that stocks like Tesla or Microsoft have had this year and this call to action is an aggressive step towards the vanguard of technological development.
I highly applaud the management at AMZN for this chess move.
In generative AI, algorithms are used to create new content, such as audio, code, images, texts, simulations, and videos.
Amazon said Highspot, Twilio, Ryanair, and Lonely Planet will be among the first users of the innovation center. With the new center, the company expects to hijack additional cloud services amidst increasing competition in the cloud infrastructure market.
Enterprise spending on cloud solutions reached $63 billion worldwide in the first quarter of 2023, up 20% from the same quarter last year.
Microsoft and Google had the strongest year-over-year growth rates, gaining 23% and 10% in worldwide market share, respectively. Amazon, the leader in cloud infrastructure, kept its 32% market share in Q1.
Amazon recently debuted Bedrock, an AI solution that allows customers to build out their own ChatGPT-like models.
The company also announced the upcoming Titan, which includes two new foundational models developed by Amazon Machine Learning.
Tech is largely downsizing staff and firing diversity officers and other woke positions, but the one area that is pushing for greater numbers is artificial intelligence data scientists and a bevy of LinkedIn posts show they are on the lookout to poach talent.
Amazon, who crushed Microsoft and Google in the business of renting out servers and data storage to companies and other organizations, enjoys a commanding lead in the cloud infrastructure market.
However, those rivals are early into generative AI, even though Amazon has drawn broadly on AI for years to show shopping recommendations and operate its Alexa voice assistant.
Amazon also failed to create the first popular large language model that can enable a chatbot or a tool for summarizing documents.
One challenge Amazon currently faces is in meeting the demand for AI chips. The company chose to start building chips to supplement graphics processing units from Nvidia (NVDA), the leader in the space. Both companies are racing to get more supply on the market.
At a technical level, Amazon shares and the rest of tech shares are quite overbought in the short term.
Last week was a modest pullback between 1-2% in the Nasdaq and I view that as highly bullish because of its orderly nature and lack of volume.
No panic selling is what we want for the markets to optimize the next bullish entry point.
After the modest price action digests fully, I do expect another dip-buying shopping spree for tech shares.
Stay patient and stay hungry.
Global Market Comments
June 26, 2023
Fiat Lux
Featured Trades:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or IS THERE A COUP UNDERWAY IN RUSSIA?),
(AAPL), (GOOGL), (MSFT), (GE), (MU), (AMZN)
CLICK HERE to download today's position sheet.